Cairo Touristic Attractions
Explore Cairo Attractions Guide
Cairo, Egypt's bustling capital, is a vibrant destination renowned for its rich history, cultural landmarks, and iconic architecture. Tourists flock to Cairo for its myriad attractions, including the world-famous Great Sphinx and the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza. The city also boasts the renowned Egyptian Museum, where visitors can marvel at ancient artifacts that offer insights into Egypt's fascinating past.
Exploring Cairo means discovering ancient churches like the Hanging Church and historic mosques such as Al-Azhar Mosque, each steeped in centuries of religious and architectural significance. Despite its bustling atmosphere, Cairo exudes a charm unlike any other city, offering visitors an enchanting blend of history and modernity.
A highlight for visitors is the upcoming Grand Egyptian Museum, an architectural marvel set to attract millions annually with its vast collection and immersive exhibitions.
Travelers can embark on captivating tours, delving into Egypt's ancient wonders from the earliest stone-built structures in Dahshour to the monumental pyramids at Saqqara and the iconic Giza Pyramids, home to legendary pharaohs like Cheops, Chephren, and Mycerinus.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The biggest archeological museum in the world, the Egyptian Museum is a tribute to Egypt's rich cultural legacy and offers an amazing display of the nation's ancient past, making it one of the most essential travel destinations for history and culture enthusiasts worldwide.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Citadel of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, known as the Citadel of the Mountain, is one of the most important landmarks of Islamic Cairo, and it is located in the “Al-Qalaa” neighborhood, where it is easy while you are in it to see the city of Cairo. past and future.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Cairo is classified among the most prominent governorates, full of famous Islamic tourist places, as it includes a large number of tourist-attractive areas, which witness a remarkable demand for vacation, as visitors search for the most prominent places, to enjoy time in them.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
On the ancient tower of the fortress of Babylon, the Hanging Church of Cairo rises majestically. It has grown to be one of the most popular landmarks in Egypt's most alluring city thanks to its interior's abundance of symbolism and icons. And it's understandable why a location where legend and history converge would have an aesthetic that blends Roman, Egyptian, and Babylonian architecture.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Ben Ezra Synagogue, also known as El-Shamieen Church and now situated behind the Hanging Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is one of the Egyptian Jewish temples and must be visited by anyone visiting Coptic Cairo.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, one of the largest mosques in the world, was built in the middle of the fourteenth century and features some impressive architectural feats for its time.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Great Sphinx of Giza, an impressive sculpture with a human head and a lion's body situated next to the Pyramids of Giza, is not supported by any written text. It is one of Egypt's and the entire world's most extraordinary and iconic monuments.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The massive Djoser monument in Saqqara inspired awe even among the ancient Egyptians. When a visitor first arrived in the New Empire, it appeared to him that "the sky was inside it and Re dawned on him." With us, you can learn more about the Saqqara Necropolis.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Babylon Fortress, the Coptic Museum, the Hanging Church, the Greek Church of St. George, and numerous other Coptic churches and historical sites are all located in Coptic Cairo, a section of Old Cairo.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Due to its many magnificent pharaonic monuments, "Dahshur" is one of the tourist destinations that attract tourists from all over the world. To build a tomb for himself that was similar to that of his father, Pharaoh "Zoser," who was the owner of the pyramid at Saqqara, the Egyptian pharaoh "Senefru" selected the rocky plateau of Dahshur.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The well-known step pyramid of Sakkara is regarded as the world's first substantial carving in stone. It is, as its name implies, a sequence of six levels of progressively smaller stones that rise to a height of 62 meters (200 feet).
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
One of the three remaining entrances to Cairo's fortified medieval city, Bab Zuwayla or Zuweila, dates back to 1092. The Fatimids founded Cairo (Al Qahirah) in 969, and it had a walled-in core that was later strengthened with stone in the 15th century.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
One of the oldest streets in the world is El Moez Street in Old Cairo. The ancient, still-operating open-air museum from the Fatimid dynasty. There you can see the wonders of Islamic Cairo.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
One of the earliest Islamic structures in Egypt is the Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque, which was constructed in 879. It is regarded as one of the hanging mosques and was constructed on a rocky peak called "Shukr" on Mokattam Mountain. It features Egypt's first spiral minaret.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The church is one of the rarest architectural masterpieces carved in the heart of Mokattam Mountain. It has become one of the most important tourist attractions for being the largest in Egypt, with a capacity for 20,000 people, and has 76 carved images.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The church of St. Sergius and Bacchus is special among the Coptic churches because it's linked to the path of the Holy Family during their escape from King Herod to the land of Egypt. The name of the church is attributed to both Saints Sergius and Bacchus, who were martyred in the region of Rusafa in Syria according to Christian belief.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Red Pyramid is the tallest of the three main pyramids of Dahshur. His name came from the rusty reddish tint of its red limestone. It's the third-largest Egyptian pyramid, which was built later in the city of Giza. The Red Pyramid at the time of its construction was the tallest stone building in the world. And the locals call it the pyramid of bats.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Pharaoh Teti, the leader of the Sixth Dynasty that took over Egypt from Pharaoh Unas, constructed the Teti pyramid in Saqqara, close to Giza. Its size and inclination resembled that of Teti's ancestors' and descendants' pyramids. It even adopted the same construction method as Unas, with fine limestone enclosing closely spaced stone blocks for the center brickwork.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The first mosque constructed in Cairo during the Fatimid era was the al-Azhar Mosque. Students from numerous nations attend this university, which is also the biggest and oldest Islamic institution in the world.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Cairo's Al Rifa'i Mosque is a striking example of a Muslim mosque. Because several members of the Egyptian royal family are buried there, it is often referred to as the Royal Mosque.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
In Fatimid, Cairo, Bayt El Suhaymi is the first structure on the left side of Darb El Asafar, a small passageway. It was renovated in 1997 as part of the Bayt El Suhaymi Area Documentation and Restoration project, which was supported by the Arab Fund for Economic Development. I've become fond of the numerous mashrabeya windows that are visible from the exterior of the house.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The primary airport in Egypt's capital city of Cairo is Cairo International Airport. It is located in the northeast of the city, almost 15 kilometers away and is managed by Cairo Airport Authority (CAA). After Johannesburg Airport in South Africa, it is the second busiest airport in Africa.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Notable for being among the best-preserved temples or buildings from the Ancient Kingdom of Egypt, especially the Fourth Dynasty, is the Khafre Valley Temple located inside the Giza complex. In the 19th century, the sand in the desert covered it, causing it to become exposed. It is both a magnificent example of ancient Egyptian colossal building and an astounding feat of engineering. It is recognized as one of the oldest stone buildings in Egypt, if not the whole world, due to its unique architectural style.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Not many people think of Egypt without initially picturing the pyramids. There are constructions like none other in that nation, and very few other buildings worldwide are linked to as many legends as the pyramids. The reason it was constructed and the method used to materialize the structure itself continue to divide scholars.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha is one of the most famous historical and touristic landmarks in Egypt. The design of this mosque was inspired by the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul. The mosque is located inside the Citadel of Saladin, It overlooks the city of Cairo from above, and its two towering minarets can be seen from every point in the city. Boo your tour with Cairo Top Tours to see the magnificent Mosque of Muhammed Ali and the citadel of Salah El Din
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Babylon Fortress is located in Coptic Cairo near the Mar Girgis Metro Station in Old Cairo. Emperor Trajan ordered its construction in the second century AD during the Roman occupation of Egypt. It was restored and expanded by the Roman Emperor Arcadius V. Visit the great area of Old Cairo and explore the history with Cairo Top Tours
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Bent Pyramid was built by King Senfru who is considered one of the best architectures in the Egyptian civilization. The visit to the Bent pyramids is one of the top attractive tours and activities that you can have with Cairo Top Tours.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Egyptian Museum is renowned as the largest museum in the world dedicated to tracing the history of a nation through its various eras. It houses some of the most exquisite and priceless Pharaonic artifacts. However, today we will focus on a particularly significant section of the museum—the Mummy Room.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Al-Moez Street, sometimes referred to as Al-Ghurya, is home to this renowned architectural ensemble. It was founded by Sultan Al-Ghuri, who reigned as one of the Circassian Mamluk sultans from 909 to 910 AH / 1504 to 1550 AD.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Cairo Tower, situated in the center of Cairo on the island of Zamalek on the Nile, was constructed in 1956 and 1961 using reinforced concrete, modeled after the Egyptian lotus flower. It is among the most well-known tourist destinations in Cairo.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
One of the most well-known and historic cafes in the Khan Al-Khalili neighborhood of Al-Azhar, the center of Fatimid Cairo, is Al-Fishawi Cafe. It is situated in a little alley next to the Imam Hussein Mosque. A diverse mix of Egyptian, Arab, and international visitors of all ethnicities frequent it, drawn by its oriental ambience and its wooden tables and chairs that are renowned for its Arab-laden sofas, as well as the mirrors and wooden-backed frames strewn around the edges.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The first bridge built in Egypt to span the Nile is the Qasr El Nil Bridge, which is easily recognized by the four bronze sculptures of lions that stand guard at the bridge's entry. It is situated close to Tahrir Square in Cairo.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
One of the oldest pyramids in Egypt is the Meidum pyramid, which is reportedly still a mystery to the Pharaonic people. The pyramid close to Memphis on the west bank of the Nile River in Beni Suef, 100 km south of Cairo in the Meidum area, is also said to be the first pyramid ever erected in history.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The sixth dynasty's first pharaoh was Kagami. He is also given Memi's name. He is interred in Saqqarah, in a tomba mastaba next to the 1843-discovered Teti funerary complex.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
One of the most well-known, largest, and significant Egyptian squares in Cairo is Tahrir Square. Due to its historical significance, it has recently undergone a thorough development process to become a popular tourist destination worldwide. Tahrir Square has seen many significant historical events throughout Egypt's history.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Coptic Museum is one of the most outstanding and oldest Egyptian museums that was able to collect more than 20,000 artifacts, which testify to the historical events that Egypt witnessed from the beginning of Christianity under Roman rule until the 18th century.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Sphinx of Memphis is the largest Albastro sculpture ever built. Currently, the Alabaster Sphinx is on display in the open-air museum of Mit Rahina, next to the spectacular colossus of Ramses II.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Egyptian Opera House, often called the National Cultural Center, is one of Egypt's most important cultural landmarks. It has offered art and a variety of artistic practices at symbolic pricing since its founding in 1988.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Hussein Mosque is a historic mosque in the Khan Al-Khalili neighborhood of Cairo, Egypt. Founded in 1154 under the Fatimid Caliphate, this is regarded as one of the most significant Islamic holy sites in Cairo. The mosque has numerous priceless artifacts, one of which being the original Holy Qur'an.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The world's greatest and most exquisite collection of Islamic antiquities may be seen in the Islamic Art Museum. The concept of gathering and showcasing Islamic artifacts dates back to 1880 AD, and the Mamluk-style museum structure was completed in 1902.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Mosque of Amr Ibn Al-Aas, built in 642 CE in Cairo, is the first mosque in Africa. Founded by Amr Ibn Al-Aas, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, it features early Islamic architectural elements, including a large courtyard and prayer hall. The mosque has undergone numerous renovations over the centuries and remains a significant center for worship and community in Islamic history.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Roda Nilometer, built in the 9th century on Roda Island in Cairo, is an ancient device used to measure the Nile River's water levels. It played a vital role in predicting annual floods, essential for agriculture in ancient Egypt. The structure features a vertical shaft with graduated markings, showcasing the engineering skills of the time. Today, it remains an important cultural landmark reflecting Cairo's historical relationship with the Nile.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Cairo is Egypt's first museum dedicated to its cultural heritage, showcasing artifacts from ancient times to the modern era. Opened in 2021, it houses a vast collection of mummies, statues, and everyday objects, providing insights into Egyptian civilization's contributions to art, science, and culture.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
In 1869, Khedive Ismail built the Mina House Hotel in front of the Giza Pyramids, aiming to have a rest house after hunting trips. The hotel, surrounded by jasmine gardens, overlooks the pyramids plateau. Ismail expanded the rest house, prepared a pyramid street, and transformed it into a palace for guests attending the opening ceremony of the Suez Canal.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Pyramid of Onas is a smooth-faced pyramid built in the 24th century BC. of the Egyptian pharaoh Onas, the ninth and last king of the Fifth Dynasty. It is the smallest of the pyramids of the Old Kingdom, but it is significant because it contains the Pyramid Texts. Unas built his pyramid between the complexes of Sekhmet and Djoser, north of Saqqara. A long bridge was built over a nearby lake to provide access to the pyramid site.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
"Ti" is the supervisor of the pyramids of the kings of the Fifth Dynasty of the Old State, and although he did not hold the post of minister, he constructed a large-scale cemetery. This cemetery was discovered by archaeologist Mariette in 1865, and is regarded as one of Saqqara's most beautiful tombs, renowned for its colorful inscriptions and scenery depicting the bread and beer industry.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
On May 27, 1954, Egyptian archaeologist Kamal al-Malakh discovered the "Sun Boats" at the Great Pyramid's base in Giza, Egypt. These funeral boats, made around 2800 BC, were disassembled from cedar wood and used for kings' funeral ceremonies. The first boat, the Khufu boat, was the first to be found, and they were used to carry the bodies of kings during these ceremonies.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The show features sound effects and pharaonic-style boats, tracing a thousand-year journey from the myth of Osiris and Isis to the ancient Egyptian kings' battles to defend their borders and civilization. It also simulates the activities, crafts, and industries of ancient Egyptians, including agriculture, where the ancient Egyptian farmer excelled and invented tools and methods that the twenty-first-century farmer still uses.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The house, a significant monumental structure in ancient Islamic history, remains a testament to the glamor of Ottoman architecture in Egypt, despite being built 370 years ago. The Suhaimi family's ancient structure in Cairo's Old City, located in Darb Al-Asfar alley, spans 2,000 square meters and includes two distinct abodes. The first was built in 1648 AD by Sheikh of Meron's Al-Tablawi traders, while the second was established in 1797 AD by Sheikh Ismail bin Ismail Shalabi. The two houses were merged into one house in 1797 A.D.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Virgin Mary's tree is one of the paths of the Holy Family, as it is located in the place where the Holy Family rested and became weak and frail. It is located in the far north of Cairo, near the obelisk of Senusret, and it can be reached from a street branching from Matrawy Street, which is the street of the Tree of Mary residences, where the tree is surrounded by a large wall and a beautiful garden in the middle of it.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Imam Hussein bin Ali Mosque in Cairo, Egypt is a mosque located in Old Cairo in the neighborhood named after the Imam (Hussein neighborhood), and next to the mosque there is also the famous Khan al-Khalili and Al-Azhar Mosque. The mosque was constructed in 549 AH, or 1154 AD, during the Fatimid dynasty under the direction of Vizier Al-Saleh Tala'i. It has three white marble doors that overlook Khan Al-Khalili, as well as a Green Door close to the dome.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Bitter Lakes, located in a natural depression between the northeastern and Sinai deserts, span 53 kilometers. They are 24 kilometers from Ismailia and 30 kilometers from the Ismailia Governorate, representing the Great Bitter Lakes and part of the Lesser Lakes. The eastern shore extends 23 kilometers in the Suez governorate.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
The Khayamiya Market, located in Cairo's Fatimid neighborhood, is a unique alleyway with stalls selling traditional Egyptian goods. The market, which has been in operation for centuries, features carpets, tapestries, quilted cushion covers, and wall hangings. The market's name comes from tent makers who offer colorful fabric textiles decorated with traditional Islamic designs, reminiscent of inlaid marble found in mosques.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Bab Zuwayla is very famous because it is a museum-like tourist attraction that includes its composition, history, stages of restoration, and rare old photos, since Badr al-Din al-Gamali rebuilt the walls, as it was not subjected to a military attack in its history, but witnessed many commercial and religious activities, processions and celebrations, and was restored during the period from 1988 to 2003.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Skydiving may be one of the most fun and exciting types of sports, but it requires a lot of daring from amateurs, as it requires one step to jump from an airplane into the air, but it's worth the adventure to experience the extraordinary views in Dubai's skies. The sport has achieved remarkable success in the UAE by organizing and hosting international skydiving championships.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Abdeen Palace is considered one of the rare historical masterpieces in terms of form and content, as it reflects the luxury and high taste in which the palace was built. It is one of the most important palaces built by the Muhammad Ali Pasha family for Egypt.
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Cairo Touristic Attractions
Muhammad Ali Pasha wanted to establish and document his era with a ruling house that would be a turning point between a bygone era and a new era that he planned to be long. So he chose a site on the banks of the Nile in the Shubra area, with an area of 70 acres, extending from the banks of the Nile to Birkat al-Hajj, after he had seized several villages and fiefdoms to build his palace.