Coptic Cairo, also known as Old Cairo, is a historic area within Cairo, Egypt, renowned for its rich Christian heritage. It’s situated on the southeastern edge of Cairo and is a significant area for Coptic Christians, who trace their roots back to the early days of Christianity in Egypt. Here are some highlights of what you can explore in Coptic Cairo:
The Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church)
This is one of the oldest and most famous Coptic churches in Egypt. It is called the "Hanging Church" because it is built above a gatehouse of the ancient Babylon Fortress, giving it a suspended appearance. It dates back to the 3rd century and is renowned for its beautiful architecture and ancient Christian artifacts.
Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church
Also known as Abu Serga, this church is traditionally believed to be built on the site where the Holy Family stayed during their flight into Egypt. It has a beautiful collection of icons and is known for its ancient Christian frescoes and artifacts.
The Coptic Museum
The Coptic Museum houses one of the world's most extensive collections of Coptic Christian artifacts. The museum offers a comprehensive view of the history, art, and culture of the Coptic Christian community, featuring textiles, manuscripts, and various religious items.
The Church of St. George
This church is dedicated to St. George and is located within the old Roman fortress of Babylon. It is a prominent example of Coptic architecture and features beautiful icons and a rich history.
The Ben Ezra Synagogue
This historic synagogue, situated in Old Cairo, is one of the oldest synagogues in Egypt. It was built in the 9th century and is notable for its connection to the Jewish community in Cairo, including its famous Geniza (storeroom) where a significant collection of Jewish manuscripts was discovered.
The Fortress of Babylon
The ruins of this ancient Roman fortress form part of the backdrop to many of the historic sites in Coptic Cairo. The fortress was an important military stronghold in ancient times and now provides historical context to the area's Christian heritage.