The Saladin Citadel located in Cairo.
Saladin's identity - who is he? Saladin, also known as Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, a famous Islamic leader, was the one who initiated the construction of a fortress on the Muqqatam Hills in (572 AH/ 1176 AD). Exploring the captivating fortress is among the top Cairo Day Tours experiences to enjoy with your companions in Egypt. The rulers of the Ayyubi, Mameluke, and Ottoman dynasties governed Egypt from the citadel, making it a place filled with mysteries waiting to be uncovered.
The historical background of Saladin Citadel
The concept of constructing the citadel was born as a way to establish the main seat of power in Egypt, and over the centuries the citadel has been a witness to a variety of events as the rulers' headquarters. The fortress is a significant attraction in Islamic Cairo, where one of the most formidable armies in the medieval era was established. Saladin's future vision sees the citadel as the focal point and core of the Egyptian government.
He had grand ambitions to create a ring of fortifications encircling Cairo and El Fustat, establishing a formidable military zone. Additionally, Saladin was considering safeguarding the city from potential external threats because of its strategic location at a high point in Cairo. A must-do in Cairo during Christmas tours of Egypt is exploring Saladin Citadel, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the vast city of Cairo.
Sightseeing at Saladin Castle, an Islamic landmark.
Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi Castle is home to four mosques: Muhammad Ali Mosque, Madrasa of Al-Nasir Qalawun, and Mosque of Sulaiman Pasha Al-Khadi. Exploring the citadel will give you the chance to have a novel encounter with the beauty of Islamic architectural design. The castle features a military museum, a vehicle museum, and the Garden Museum as part of the tour.