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  • God Geb _Ancient Egypt

    God Geb | God of the Earth

    Geb is a god of the ancient Egyptians and a member of the "Tarsus Heliopolis" mythology. He is the brother of the sky goddess Nut, according to ancient Egyptian religious legend, and they are the two sons of Shu, the deity of air, and Tefnut, his wife, who was once thought to be the goddess of moisture and water but is now identified as the goddess of "fire" by archaeologists.

  • God Khonsu _Egypt

    God Khonsu | God of the Moon

    In Egyptian mythology, Khonsu, also called the deity of the moon, is linked to medicine. He was also revered as the guardian of the sick, a deterrent to bad spirits, and a symbol of birth and earthly fertility. He was regarded as the son of "Amun and Mut" from ancient times, and his Karnak temple is extraordinarily well-preserved.

  • Goddess Mut

    Goddess Mut | Egyptian Goddess of Heaven

    Her name means "Death" and "Mother" and she is Amun's wife. In ancient Egypt, she was the mother of the gods. Over thousands of years, her name and pronunciation have evolved in numerous cultures and civilizations. Often shown as a queen, she is incanted as a lioness and has a white crown, often called a double crown, and a headpiece stripped by vultures.

  • Goddess Nut | Goddess of the Sky

    Goddess Nut | Goddess of the Sky

    In ancient Egyptian religion, Nut is the goddess of the sky, and she is typically shown with stars. She is the sister of Jeb, the earthly god; her father is Shu, the god of the air; and her mother is Tefnut, the goddess of moisture (or, as other historians have it, the goddess of fire). These are the religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.

  • Goddess Sekhmet  _ Egypt

    Goddess Sekhmet

    Sekhmet is a mythological figure of ancient Egypt, depicted as a lioness-headed woman seated on a throne. Among her titles are the great lady, the beloved of Ptah, the eye of Ra, the lady of war, the lady of the earthly, "Upper and Lower Egypt", the mighty, and many other titles, meaning that her name is the most powerful, and she was worshipped at the entrances of the valleys, especially in Upper Egypt.

  • God Aton | God Aten | Amarna Mythology

    God Aton | Aten God of Egypt

    As the sun god, Aton was revealed by King Akhenaton and is revered by all races. He is represented by a solar disk with rays that end in human hands, giving the royal family life and prosperity both during and after Akhenaton's death. Among the gods of Egypt, Amun made a comeback, regaining his position at the top.

Top tour Muhammad Ali Mosque in Cairo

Salah El Din Citadel

  • 05 16, 2023

The Saladin Citadel located in Cairo.

Saladin's identity - who is he? Saladin, also known as Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, a famous Islamic leader, was the one who initiated the construction of a fortress on the Muqqatam Hills in (572 AH/ 1176 AD). Exploring the captivating fortress is among the top Cairo Day Tours experiences to enjoy with your companions in Egypt. The rulers of the Ayyubi, Mameluke, and Ottoman dynasties governed Egypt from the citadel, making it a place filled with mysteries waiting to be uncovered.

The historical background of Saladin Citadel

The concept of constructing the citadel was born as a way to establish the main seat of power in Egypt, and over the centuries the citadel has been a witness to a variety of events as the rulers' headquarters. The fortress is a significant attraction in Islamic Cairo, where one of the most formidable armies in the medieval era was established. Saladin's future vision sees the citadel as the focal point and core of the Egyptian government.

He had grand ambitions to create a ring of fortifications encircling Cairo and El Fustat, establishing a formidable military zone. Additionally, Saladin was considering safeguarding the city from potential external threats because of its strategic location at a high point in Cairo. A must-do in Cairo during Christmas tours of Egypt is exploring Saladin Citadel, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the vast city of Cairo.

Sightseeing at Saladin Castle, an Islamic landmark.

Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi Castle is home to four mosques: Muhammad Ali Mosque, Madrasa of Al-Nasir Qalawun, and Mosque of Sulaiman Pasha Al-Khadi. Exploring the citadel will give you the chance to have a novel encounter with the beauty of Islamic architectural design. The castle features a military museum, a vehicle museum, and the Garden Museum as part of the tour.
 

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel stands as a renowned landmark in Islamic Cairo and is an exceptional fortress from the medieval era. Positioned atop the Muqattam Hills, it held a commanding defensive stance and continues to provide an unobstructed, sweeping vista of Cairo.

The Citadel in Cairo is a really old and important building. It was built a long time ago and has been around for many years. It was made by people who wanted to protect the city and keep it safe. It has seen a lot of things happen throughout history and has been used for different purposes by different people.

The 35 Best Traditional Egyptian Dishes to Try 1- Fatta (Egyptian recipe) 2- Koshari (typical Egyptian recipe) 3- Bamia (the Egyptian okra) 4- Egyptian rice with noodles. 5- Malfuf Mahshi. 6- Falafel – Traditional Egyptian food. 7- Ful Medames (Egyptian Beans) 8- Baba Ganoush....

Yes, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is open to visitors for both prayer and tourism. It is one of the most prominent landmarks within the Citadel complex, known for its striking Ottoman architecture and commanding presence atop the citadel's summit.

No, Egypt is welcoming to foreigners, encouraging tourism and cultural exchange among different nationalities.

Between 1176 and 1183 CE, the Kurdish Ayyubid ruler Salah al-Din (Saladin) built the Citadel as a haven from possible Crusader attacks and as a centre of government for his newly established government (just a few years after he had destroyed the Fatimid Caliphate).
 

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