塔巴

塔巴

塔巴是埃及的一座城市,隶属南西奈省管辖。它位于亚喀巴湾北端,坐落在山脉和东部塔巴高原之间,另一侧是亚喀巴湾水域,地理位置十分优越。该市位于沙姆沙伊赫以北 240 公里处,人口约 3000 人,占地约 508.8 英亩。值得注意的是,它是埃及最繁忙的边境口岸。

对于前往埃及旅游的游客来说,这是一个体验红海沿岸迷人的白色沙滩、灿烂的阳光、清澈湛蓝的海水和温暖气候的机会。赫尔格达是距离卢克索最近的城市,可以选择从赫尔格达出发的一日游,游客可以通过卢克索一日游探索古埃及的考古奇迹。游览沙姆沙伊赫(Sharm El-Sheikh)是欣赏美丽海滩的最佳方式之一,这里有埃及最棒的海岸体验,其豪华游也广受认可。

该市有几个重要的旅游景点,包括国旗台,这是一个纪念 1989 年 3 月 19 日埃及国旗在塔巴升起的纪念碑。此外,该市还建立了一个典型的贝都因人村庄,拥有 198 栋贝都因人住宅、一所学校、一个医疗单位、60 家商店和青年中心,所有这些都旨在为贝都因人社区,尤其是来自 Wadi Al-Marakh 的贝都因人社区提供服务,投资额约为 5000 万英镑。此外,塔巴博物馆在保护城市历史方面发挥着重要作用,博物馆内有三个展厅,收藏了 700 多件文物,记录了从法老时期到当代南西奈人民的生活。

直到最近,除了边防卫队,该地区唯一值得一提的建筑就是位于边境附近的一个汽车站和一家希尔顿酒店。目前,塔巴已发展成包括几家咖啡馆、餐馆和一家酒店;然而,大多数游客只是在埃及和以色列之间过境。

塔巴


法老岛距离约旦亚喀巴市 10 公里,距离西奈海滩仅 30 米。这里有萨拉赫丁古城堡,由萨拉赫丁(Salah al-Din)首领于公元1171年建立,目的是抵御十字军的入侵,保护埃及人通过西奈半岛的朝圣之路。公元 1182 年,卡拉克要塞的领主阿纳特王子围攻该岛,目的是通过占领北面的艾拉(今亚喀巴)和南面的亚丁,阻断穆斯林的红海通道,垄断通往远东和印度洋的贸易路线。英勇的阿布-贝克尔-本-阿尤布(Abu Bakr bin Ayoub)在其兄弟萨拉赫丁(Salah al-Din)的指示下反对他,为哈廷战役做准备。城堡内有防御建筑、武器制造设施、作战会议室、士兵住宿区、烤炉、粮食仓库、蒸汽浴室、蓄水池以及由侯赛因-巴吉尔-本-哈姆丹亲王(Prince Husamuddin Bajil bin Hamdan)建立的清真寺。这座城堡是用山上的花岗岩火烧石建造的,是一处非凡的历史遗迹。我鼓励所有游客提出任何问题,因为我是专门从事埃及学研究的导游,而且就在埃及的土地上。

 

 

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