法尤姆

法尤姆

埃及埃尔法尤姆绿洲 | 瓦迪埃尔拉扬

 

虽然居住在埃尔法尤姆和瓦迪埃尔拉扬可以享受惊险刺激的活动以及丰富的历史,但它们也可以为您提供一些安静放松的时间。是的,您已经花了很长时间徜徉在古老的金字塔上,凝视着独特的鲸鱼化石,或欣赏着美丽的瀑布--这里有冒险和满足的承诺。

 

您还在等什么呢?前往埃尔法尤姆和瓦迪埃尔拉扬,在探险的同时感受历史和宁静。无论是创造古老的金字塔、独特的鲸鱼化石,还是对瀑布的甜蜜憧憬,这处备受期待的景点都将是您参观过程中的杰作。

 

法尤姆市是埃及最肥沃的绿洲之一,位于开罗西南部。它长约九十公里,充满了自然美景。

法尤姆省是埃及农业的最初证明,在这里您可以看到开罗最可爱的埃及村庄,法尤姆是王室金字塔的中心,也是中心王国第十二家族墓地的建造地,在托勒密家族统治时期更是如此。在罗马时代,面包篮成为最重要的必需品,面包篮的名字来源于(Phnom),可能是科普特语,也可能是 Payomj,意为湖泊,在那里您可以乘坐小帆船欣赏风景。从开罗出发的阿尔法尤姆和埃尔拉扬谷一日游,这里曾经是一片汪洋;不过,如今它被称为双鱼谷。中世纪时,这里曾是一个繁荣的城镇,其中一座神殿的历史可以追溯到马穆鲁克时期。

法尤姆绿洲和卡伦湖

 

几年前,狄奥多罗斯(Diodorus)向我们讲述了法尤姆更古老的神话:上埃及和下埃及交界处的美尼斯(Menes)或米纳(Mina)国王去打猎,差点被湖边的猎狗袭击而丧命。然而,他扛着鳄鱼渡过湖水,安全地救了他一命。古人认为这个湖是鳄鱼的圣地,作为对这条鳄鱼的奖赏,他们在这里建立了一座城市 "Shedit",在希腊罗马时代被公认为鳄鱼城,但今天您可以参观瓦迪希坦(Wadi Hitan)或鲸鱼谷(Valley of Whales),那里有一些保存最完好的全球已灭绝鲸鱼的骨骼。

 

 

 

这座城市成为了鳄鱼神索贝克(Sobek)或史前海洋崇拜的中心。在古代神话中,索贝克是一切生命的基础,在整个希腊罗马时期,他一直是整个省份的主神。

法尤姆沙漠有著名的山谷 Wadi Al Rayyan,这是一个受保护的空间,空间里有一些湖泊,就像著名的卡伦湖(Qarun Lake),与水相连,仅在埃及就有法尤姆绿洲(Fayoum Oasis)和突尼斯村(Tunis Village Fayoum)。法尤姆以南五公里处的 Al-Azab 村内有几座修道院,最早的基督徒在这些修道院内建立了从山丘和山谷岩石上开凿的洞穴,其中包括 “Deir al-Azab”,其历史可追溯到罗马时代,被称为玛丽和殉教者 Abi Sifin 的宗教住所,并因圣安巴元老的遗体而被命名为圣安巴元老的宗教住所。宗教居所包括一座以前的附属教堂、一座现代教堂、一座安巴族长的圣殿和一座教堂存放处。我、圣德米亚娜、圣斯塔琳-旺德、圣西蒙-斯金纳、圣乔治-胡斯特勒

Jabal Al-Takroun 的大天使宗教住所(加布里埃尔),无论它位于法尤姆镇东南方 16 公里处的 Jabal Al-Takroun,埃塞中部。它通常通过 Al-Azab 村庄到达,其历史可以追溯到埃及基督教的开端或整个公元三世纪,被称为 Abi Khashaba 宗教居所。在罗马人对基督教的蔑视中,修道院生活始于公元四世纪,这一点从圣安东尼向修道院的僧侣们发送的载有修道院法律的手稿中可以得到证实。安东尼向宗教住所的僧侣们传达了修道法,它被认为是埃及唯一以天使长或天使长命名的宗教住所,这种禁欲主义一直持续到十八世纪,因为圣先知忏悔者曾在附近的洞穴中生活了三十五年,这绝对是经常发生的事情。要想更好地了解埃及及其旅游奇观,就必须前往埃及,在开罗顶级旅游公司(Cairo Top Tours)导游的带领下,探索这部分古老世界的奥秘。

 

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