契奥普斯国王 | 胡夫国王 | 大金字塔的主人

契奥普斯国王 | 胡夫国王 | 大金字塔的主人

胡夫,永恒之谜:

目前,大金字塔是胡夫远见卓识和古埃及文明智慧的见证。无论它是神的至高无上还是人类的奇迹,这座宏伟建筑的宏伟气势和神秘特征都吸引着无数人惊叹于它袒露的美丽和隐藏的秘密。

虽然胡夫国王的统治在 4500 多年前就已结束,但他的身影却历久弥新,确保他始终是古埃及最神秘、最雄心勃勃的统治者之一。

胡夫的遗产和谜团

与他巨大的金字塔相反,人们对胡夫的个性知之甚少。他的统治在不同的古代文献中都有记载:一些文献将他描述为严厉专横的国王,而另一些文献则将他描述为公正敬畏神灵的领袖。现存唯一一尊用象牙雕刻的胡夫真人大小的雕像是从阿比多斯出土的,是这位统治者外貌的罕见证据。

虽然他的木乃伊遗骸从未被发现,但胡夫却通过大量的碑文、古文献,主要是他著名的金字塔而永垂不朽。他对埃及历史的影响和烙印是如此强烈,导致他拥有了自己的遗产,自那以后,人们对他进行了难以计数的研究,并继续吸引着数百万历史学家、考古学家和旅行者。

传统上,人们认为他在位 23 年,但许多专家根据他雄心勃勃的建设计划,认为他在位的时间更长;希罗多德则称他在位 50 年。

胡夫国王最杰出的作品

要想象这样一个巨大的建筑是如此的困难;整个伦敦议会和圣保罗大教堂都可以舒适地容纳在这里,这或许可以帮助你了解它。
拿破仑-波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)是埃及古物的狂热崇拜者,他对吉萨高原的访问给他留下了深刻的印象,以至于(在他的数学家的帮助下)他能够正式宣布,在三座金字塔中,有足够的石头来建造一座三米高的围墙,将整个法国领土包围起来。

大金字塔的主人契奥普斯

大金字塔是所有金字塔中排列最精确的一座。很显然,方位对于工程师和监理来说非常重要。然而,我们并不确定这样的精确度是为了应对达舒尔和迈杜姆的弯曲金字塔事故,还是仅仅是出于宗教需要,需要对准葬礼室(以及已故法老的遗体)。

 无论如何,不管原因是什么,最终的结果是毋庸置疑的。契奥普斯金字塔的侧面几乎完全朝向北方,而后来建造的金字塔,首先是他的儿子契弗伦,然后是他的孙子迈锡里纳斯,则相互对齐,并与大金字塔建筑群的各个部分相对应,大金字塔是埃及之旅的必游之地。

在这里,契奥普斯将永远埋葬在他的阿斯旺红色花岗岩石棺中。然而,一些埃及学家认为,所有这三个房间都是最初计划的一部分;特别是 “王后室”,它本来是一个 serdab 房间,里面放置着已故法老的雕像,作为他尸体的替代品。在 “国王室 ”的上方建造了五个房间,以减轻建筑结构的重量,这一创新设计有助于分散金字塔的负荷,否则墓室的天花板将不堪重负。不用担心不了解埃及历史的关键术语,我们将看到一位埃及学家导游,他将满足您的期望。

最有名的谣言之一是,除了象牙雕像,胡夫法老没有任何雕像,但这并不是真的,因为还发现了许多其他雕像,但象牙雕像是其中最有名的,因为它描绘了国王的整个面部。其他雕像也已被发现,学者们已确定它们属于胡夫国王。您可以在参观吉萨城时看到这些雕像,其中最著名的雕像已被转移到埃及博物馆,该博物馆位于开罗解放广场的一个独特建筑内,在这里可以找到最古老的法老艺术品和纪念碑藏品。

 

 

King Cheops, also known as Khufu, was an ancient Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom period, around 2580–2560 BC. He is best known for commissioning the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the most iconic and enduring architectural wonders in human history. Here are some details about King Cheops and his contributions to ancient Egypt:

   The Great Pyramid: King Cheops is primarily remembered for overseeing the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was built as his tomb. It is the largest and most famous of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.

   Architectural Achievement: The Great Pyramid is a masterpiece of ancient engineering and architecture. It consists of approximately 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks, each weighing several tons. The precision with which the pyramid was constructed, its alignment with the cardinal points, and its mathematical and astronomical significance continue to astonish scholars and visitors alike.

   Complex of Giza: In addition to the Great Pyramid, King Cheops' pyramid complex included a mortuary temple, a valley temple, and smaller satellite pyramids for family members and officials. These structures were part of the elaborate funerary cult that honored the Pharaoh after his death.

   Boat Pits: Near the Great Pyramid, a boat pit containing a disassembled solar boat was discovered. This boat, known as the Khufu Ship, is believed to have been intended to carry the Pharaoh's soul through the afterlife.

   Stela of Khufu: An ancient stela, known as the "Stela of Khufu," was discovered near the Great Pyramid. It bears inscriptions that mention the construction of the pyramid and Khufu's religious dedication.

   Economic Impact: The construction of the Great Pyramid required a significant labor force and vast resources. It likely had a considerable impact on the economy of ancient Egypt during Khufu's reign.

   Legacy: The enduring legacy of King Cheops lies in the monumental structure he built. The Great Pyramid continues to be a symbol of Egypt's rich history and the achievements of its ancient civilization.

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