埃及的历史绵延数千年,从公元前 5000 年左右沿尼罗河建立的早期新石器时代社区开始。这一古老文明因其卓越的成就而闻名于世,包括金字塔的建造、有影响力的法老的统治以及在文字、艺术和建筑方面的显著进步。在埃及的历史叙事中,外族统治的时代层出不穷,包括波斯人、希腊人和罗马人的征服,最终在公元 7 世纪阿拉伯人的征服之后演变成伊斯兰文化的中心。埃及的现代国家于 19 世纪开始形成,并于 1952 年摆脱英国的控制完全独立。
在揭开古埃及象形文字的神秘面纱之前,古埃及文化一直是个谜。这一突破是在 18 世纪末法国占领埃及期间发现罗塞塔石碑后实现的。
埃及历史
在史前埃及(公元前 3100 年以前),早期人类居住在尼罗河流域,其存在的证据可追溯到 50 多万年前。
您还可以参观阿斯旺的菲莱神庙(Temple of Philae),该神庙供奉着伊希斯女神(Isis),为了防止尼罗河水位上涨,神庙被搬迁到了阿吉尔基亚岛(Agilkia Island)。如果想深入了解埃及的王朝年表,吉萨高原附近新建的大埃及博物馆将展示从未见过的文物,包括图坦卡蒙国王的全部陵墓藏品。
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The pyramids, like the iconic Great Pyramid of Giza, were constructed around 2500 BC during the Old Kingdom period as elaborate tombs for pharaohs. These massive structures served as a final resting place for the pharaohs and were designed to protect their bodies and treasures for eternity.
The city of Thebes was started by a man named Kadmos, who planted dragon's teeth in the ground. Kadmos was not Greek, he was from Phoenicia.
Books written about Egyptian history are among the most important historical references from which you can learn about the past. The ancient Egyptians excelled in many sciences and arts and created many engineering buildings that are considered a scientific miracle that scientists are unable to explain until now.
Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, with its origins dating back to around 3100 BCE. This period marked the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, Narmer (also known as Menes), and the establishment of the Early Dynastic Period.
The history of Egypt is the history of human civilization, where the Egyptian man created and presented an ancient civilization that preceded the civilizations of the world's peoples.
It is a pioneering civilization in its innovation, architecture, and art, and it has astonished the world and scientists with its intellect and science. It is an interconnected civilization with which the Egyptian man interacted, left in his mind, and found its fingerprints, and you can see this in sights such as the pyramids of Giza, the discovery of secret passages therein, the Egyptian Museum, and the Luxor Temple, the Temple of Karnak, the Temple of Luxor, the Temple of Abu Semple, the Valley, and Queens.
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