菲莱神庙 | 伊希斯神庙

菲莱神庙 | 伊希斯神庙

菲莱神庙

菲莱神庙因 “菲莱 ”而得名,“菲莱 ”在希腊语中是 “挚爱 ”的意思。该岛位于埃及南端,是 4000 年前古埃及宗教的最后一个中心!伊希斯与她的丈夫奥西里斯和儿子荷鲁斯是古埃及神话中最重要的三位人物。

 

菲莱岛在托勒密王朝时供奉伊希斯女神,是伊希斯女神的崇拜中心。直到查士丁尼一世统治末期(公元 527-565 年),该神庙的祭祀活动一直很兴盛;之后,该神庙被改建为教堂。神庙受到部分洪水的侵袭,盐分开始破坏神庙颜料的装饰。1970 年,人们决定将神庙搬迁到阿吉利卡岛(Agilika)一个更高更安全的地方。它靠近尼罗河,是卢克索和阿斯旺之间尼罗河游轮旅行中最受欢迎的目的地之一。

伊希斯女神

她是古埃及最重要的女神之一,她的崇拜在罗马帝国时期得到传播。作为女神,她与亡灵联系在一起,拥有治病救人、起死回生的力量;她是埃及妇女的楷模。在金字塔文本中,当她为死去的国王提供帮助时,她被多次提及。

阿斯旺旅游指南 

 

通过开罗顶级之旅(Cairo Top Tours),您可以查看埃及旅游线路和埃及所有城市的著名地标,在那里您可以度过一个难忘的假期。埃及经典之旅(Egypt Classic Tours)中的阿斯旺景点最具吸引力,在这里您可以了解到更多关于埃及文明的信息,这些文明包含了不同的时代和文明。阿斯旺为游客提供了一种独特的体验,在这里可以观赏到埃及统治者建造的巨大神庙,以及尼罗河畔美丽岛屿上的迷人自然风光和独特的树木花草。

神奇的尼罗河之城包括各种活动,如参观高坝和菲莱神庙旁未完工的方尖碑。您还可以参观科姆翁博神庙和埃德福神庙,在尼罗河及其清凉氛围的环绕下,您会发现神奇的建筑杰作。请与开罗顶级旅游公司的专业团队联系,选择其中一条路线或定制您的行程,尽情享受假期。

菲莱神庙 美丽的伊希斯神庙

菲莱神庙位于埃及阿斯旺美丽的阿吉尔基亚岛上,是一座令人惊叹的古埃及艺术作品,充满了虔诚的精神信仰。这座供奉伊希斯女神的神庙无疑是爱、魔法和母性的居所。它的美丽和历史将永远吸引游客。

菲莱神庙的主要部分建于公元前 4 世纪的托勒密时代,之后罗马皇帝在此基础上进行了修建。该神庙是埃及万神殿中最著名的神之一伊希斯女神的崇拜中心,吸引了来自四面八方的人们前来朝拜。

然而,20 世纪中叶阿斯旺高坝建成后,神庙周围地区被淹没,神庙受到严重威胁。为了保护这座不仅被认为具有杰出建筑价值,而且构成巨大威胁的建筑,联合国教科文组织在 20 世纪 60 年代组织了一场运动。整个寺庙建筑群被小心翼翼地拆开、移走,并重新安放在阿吉尔基亚岛上,供后人瞻仰。

建筑奇迹

菲莱神庙以其雄伟的入口--第一塔楼--向您招手,塔楼上装饰着丰富的浮雕,展示了每位法老对伊希斯和其他神灵的崇拜。塔楼之后是通往第二塔楼的开放式内院,第二塔楼上有更加精美的雕刻和讲述神话故事的象形文字。
神庙的最里面是圣殿,也就是过去伊西亚神庙的中心区域。这个空间有一种莫名的氛围,可以想象祭司们向女神祈祷和举行仪式时的感觉。
主神庙周围还有许多小神庙和其他建筑,如特拉扬亭。这座美丽的开放式建筑由优雅的圆柱支撑,是罗马设计与古埃及建筑完美融合的典范。

令人惊叹的体验
白天游览菲莱神庙是最理想的选择,因为人们可以在明媚的阳光下,以平静湛蓝的尼罗河水为背景,欣赏神庙的各个组成部分。声光表演是夜间举行的娱乐活动,通过令人印象深刻的演讲、闪烁的灯光和音乐展示神庙的历史和传说。

如何游览菲莱神庙

从阿斯旺码头出发,乘船即可到达菲莱神庙。在宁静的尼罗河水上航行是相当惬意的,因为可以欣赏到周围令人印象深刻的美景。最好在导游的带领下游览该地,以了解其历史、神话和错综复杂的建筑风格。

为什么要去菲莱神庙?
菲莱神庙不仅仅是一座纪念碑或一处历史遗迹,它还提醒人们保护文化,尤其是古埃及文化的智慧和必要性。伊希斯神庙会让任何旅行者、寻找精神寄托的历史学家或只是可爱建筑的欣赏者着迷。

在菲莱神庙的围墙内,进入神与神话的时代。拂去现代世界的尘埃,感受古埃及文明的辉煌。

Egypt is a country that lends itself to being visited in any season, depending on the area you plan to explore. However, Spring and Autumn are an ideal time to go to Egypt. In contrast, the winter months are the best time to discover the desert. Finally, summer is suitable for a vacation in the milder Mediterranean coastal strip.

There are many methods to go to The Temple Isis at Philae. The majority of Nile cruises between Luxor and Aswan stop at Agilika Island. As an alternative, a lot of tour operators provide day trips from Aswan to the Philae temple complex and other surrounding sights including the Aswan High Dam and the Unfinished Obelisk. A visit can also be planned independently.
 

The sound and light performance transports viewers inside the Philae Temple and features presentations in a number of languages. The art and architecture are given a dramatic boost by colored lights, and the program narrates the history of the location. Although showtimes sometimes change, purchasing tickets in advance assures that you won't be let down.
 

You must try these ten delicious Egyptian dishes:
Ful Wa Ta'ameya (Egyptian Falafel), Ful Medames, Koshari, Hamam Mahshi (Stuffed Squab), Fiteer Baladi, Shawarma, Kofta and Kebab, and Basbousa are some examples of traditional Egyptian cuisine.

Yes, Aswan is a popular starting point for Nile cruises that travel north to Luxor or south to Lake Nasser. These cruises offer a scenic and relaxing way to explore the ancient temples and landmarks along the Nile.

Philae Temple is an ancient temple located on Elephant Island in the Nile River near Aswan in ancient Egypt. The construction of the temple dates back to ancient times, during the reign of King Hassan II of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt, and its construction began in 237 BC and continued for many years after his death.

Philae Temple was built to worship the goddess Hathor, who was considered the goddess of love, beauty and joy in ancient Egyptian religion. It was also a place of honor for King Hassan II and his wife Nefertari, and was also used for religious rituals and sacrifices.
 

One of Aswan's most popular tourist attractions, Philae Temple is an ancient temple complex dedicated to the goddess Isis, and is a testament to the greatness of Egyptian architecture.

Built during the Ptolemaic Dynasty, the temple displays magnificent sculptures and hieroglyphics depicting tales of Egyptian mythology. Although the temple was flooded, it was dismantled by UNESCO and reinstalled on Agilika Island - one of the most famous islands in Aswan.

Also, Philae Temple is one of the destinations that hosts sound and light shows inside the temple's chambers and outdoor courtyards overlooking the Nile River.

One of the most adventurous things to do in Aswan is to take a riverboat ride and pass under the Philae Temple, and you can also take a short boat trip from Aswan city center to Agilkia Island. 

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