Cairo Top Tours
Cairo Top Tours

Latest Articles

  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    Cairo, situated along the banks of the great Nile River, is one of the most captivating cities in the whole world with its rich history and culture. An antique town filled with the remains of old civilization and ancient history and the bustling box of a modern life, Cairo is even more than that.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    Al-Suryan Monastery - Holy Family in Egypt

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food: a delicious cultural medley

    Food is an integral part of peoples’ culture and cultural heritage. All holidays, occasions and celebrations in Egypt are associated with specific foods that distinguish them and are considered aspects of celebration, such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr, the month of Ramadan and Sham el-Nessim celebrations.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Samadai is a crescent-shaped coral reef located about 5 kilometers from Marsa Alam city. Located about 6 nautical miles southeast of Marsa Alam shore, Samadai is 1.4 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide and is known as a treasure trove for cetaceans in the area.

  • Tanis The Ancient City of Egypt

    Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

    What makes Tanis stand out are the many fragments of massive rock structures including granite scattered throughout the ancient site, and what really interests visitors is the fact that some of the remains were burned. There is much speculation about why this is the case, for example, many take reference to Dr. Robert Schoch's theory of a solar flare while archaeologists deny it.

  • Tel Basta museum - Egypt

    Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities

    One of the most significant archaeological museums built in the Eastern Delta in the last ten years as part of the state's efforts to boost tourism is the Tell Basta Archaeological Museum in Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate. The museum was founded in 2006 and ceased operations until it was revitalised and development work was finished in 2017, with a major celebration for its opening in 2018.

Egyptian Papyrus

Facts About Papyrus Manufacturing Tour

  • 05 16, 2023

Papyrus Manufacturing Tour

Our ancient ancestors knew and excelled in making paper, and the paper of the ancients was from the papyrus that they planted, and they devised ways to cut, dry and glue it to obtain sheets that can be written on. They wrote down the sciences, arts, and all the secrets of civilization, which were papyri that history talks about, and the world stands in front of them with respect and reverence.

The term papyrus denotes the writing scrolls that were invented by the ancient Egyptian civilization and that of the specific plant the scrolls were made out of.Papyrus was widespread in ancient Egypt, and it grew on the banks of rivers and swampy areas because it consumes large amounts of water, and the scientific name of the papyrus plant is Cyperu papyrus.

The ancient Egyptian called it Wadj, a plant with a thick triangular stem about 5-8 centimeters in diameter and a wide flower, or umbrella, about 4 meters (or 13 feet) high, and the tough green shell of the papyrus stem contains the white pulp from which the papyrus leaf is made.

Stages of papyrus papermaking in ancient Egypt  

Collect the plants while the stems are still green, then cut the stem. Removing the outer skin of the plant to access the pulp and cutting the pulp into thin, even slices. Form the individual panels by placing the wet slices side by side, first in one vertical layer, then in a second horizontal layer.

Pressing and drying in the sun to reach the final shape. The papyrus leaves were then made into rolls. A common size is twenty leaves per roll, and this was done by overlapping the edges of the leaf by 1-2 cm and gluing them to produce blank rolls.

The oldest papyrus scroll dating back to around 2900 BC was found in a tomb in Saqqara, and papyrus continued to be used until the 11th century AD, when paper, which was invented in China, became the most common writing material around the world. Texts on papyrus were written in hieroglyphics, hieratic or demotic script, and later papyrus was used in Greek, Coptic, Latin, Aramaic and Arabic documents.

Tags:
Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Papyrus is a type of paper-like material made from the pith of the papyrus plant. To make papyrus, the inner pith of the plant is separated from the outer cellulose layer, and then the pith is sliced into thin strips. These strips are placed side by side and pressed together to form a sheet. The sheet is then dried under pressure, resulting in a durable and flexible writing surface.

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

EgyptAir
Fairmont
Sonesta
the oberoi