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  • Nubian Heritage Egypt | Nubian History and Culture  | The cultures of Nubia | Nubian lifestyle

    Nubian History and Culture

    The area located in southern Egypt along the Nile River to northern Sudan. Most of Nubia is located in Sudan and about 25% of it is located in Egypt. Nubia, an ancient kingdom, thrived in the Wadi el-Khawy, a rich agricultural basin that facilitated Neolithic societies since the fourth millennium BC.

  • Spices from Egypt | Herbal Medicine in Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egyptian medicine

    Ancient Egyptian medicine, often associated with magic and spells, is proven effective in modern culture. According to the British Pharmacopoeia, ancient Egyptian pharmaceutical formulas are 37% consistent with known ones. Ancient Egyptian medical texts provide logical and appropriate examination, diagnosis, and treatment steps.

  • Egyptian Cotton | the Best in the World

    Egyptian Cotton | Long staple cotton

    Egyptian cotton is the best type of cotton, which is called “long staple cotton” and is therefore exported to all countries of the world. The cotton industry requires the “ginning” step, which means ridding the cotton flower of seeds and separating it from the seeds, followed by several industries, including the manufacture of oils and fodder from the products of the husk after breaking it.

  • Taco Day

    National Crunchy Taco Day

    It's time to celebrate National Crunchy Taco Day on March 21! This day is an entertaining way to appreciate the yummy delicacies of crunchy tacos, as well as their long timeline. The taco has existed in Mexico since the 18th Century, and nowadays you could come across this delicacy in every part of Africa.

  • Oriental Carpet School in Egypt

    Carpet Schools & Factories in Egypt

    The town of Saqqara, located on top of the Step Pyramid of Djoser, sometimes called the Pyramid of Saqqara, is about 20 kilometers from the pyramids at Giza and is famous for its handcrafted carpets, which have long been a major craft for many residents. These village-based carpet weaving workshops have grown to be popular tourist destinations for local international tourists who want to take part in these kinds of activities while in Egypt and bring back some one-of-a-kind items.

  • Ancient Egyptian Pottery

    Ancient Egyptian pottery

    The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, the oldest Middle Eastern archaeological museum, houses the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, spanning from pre-dynastic to Greek and Roman eras, including a significant pottery collection. The ancient Egyptian civilization's pottery art is a unique and sophisticated expression of their development, despite being the simplest form of art. This skill was known to the ancient Egyptians from the pre-dynastic period (4400-3000 BC), showcasing their advanced knowledge of pottery.

Abydos Temple of Osiris

Abydos Temple

  • 05 16, 2023

 The Abydos Temple of Osiris is situated in a historically significant area known as a town, which played a crucial role in ancient Egyptian civilization, akin to a prominent archaeological site. Historically, the Ancient City of Abydos was referred to as the "Abdo" temple, a name that was later adopted by the Greeks. The temples in Abydos were constructed by various pharaohs, including King Pepi I, King Ahmose I, King Seti I, and King Rameses II.

The Temple of Seti I, one of the prominent structures in Abydos, is dedicated to the Egyptian deity Osiris, who is associated with the afterlife and the underworld. The ancient Egyptians held the belief that this temple marked the burial site of Osiris. It was built during the reign of King Seti I and later completed by his successors, Rameses II and Merenptah, his son and grandson.

The design of the Temple of Seti I is distinctive, featuring a layout resembling an inverted letter "L." It also houses one of the most comprehensive lists of Egyptian kings and rulers, alongside representations of the ancient Egyptian gods.

The Nile Valley is home to seven shrines, each dedicated to a distinct deity: Seti I, revered as a deified king, along with Horus, Amon Ra, Isis, Osiris, Ptah, and Ra Hor Akhty. Within the temple, one can observe some of the most well-preserved painted friezes and inscriptions, dating back to the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egyptian history. The earliest rulers of Egypt, including those from the First Dynasty, are interred in this city.

Access to the Temple of the city is granted through a largely dilapidated pylon and two expansive courtyards, constructed by King Seti I’s illustrious son, Rameses II, during the New Kingdom period. The original hypostyle hall was also established by Rameses II, featuring reliefs that depict the king making offerings to the deities and overseeing the temple's construction.

Proceeding into the second hypostyle hall, one encounters twenty-four papyrus columns made of sandstone; this section was the final area of the temple to be adorned by King Seti I, who passed away before its completion.

At the rear of this second hypostyle hall, there are sanctuaries dedicated to each of the seven deities: Isis, Horus, Ra-Horakhty, Osiris, Amun-Ra, Ptah, and Seti I. These sanctuaries lead to chambers dedicated to the goddess, her consort, and their child, Isis and Horus, as well as Seth. Additionally, a series of chambers were reserved for the mysteries associated with the goddess and Isis. Sacred boats were housed within the hall, which also included a sacrificial area where animals were slaughtered for rituals or offerings to the gods. Adjacent to this area is a passageway known as the gallery of the kings, adorned with carvings of Rameses II and a meticulously detailed list of other pharaohs.

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Abydos is a town in the governorate of El Wadi el Gedid, north-west of Luxor. It is the main site of the cult of Osiris. Abydos is an important religious centre, with monuments dating from all phases of ancient Egyptian history. Some of the most famous and best-preserved monuments at Abydos date back to the New Kingdom. These include the funerary temple of Sety I and that of his son, Ramses II. The site was nominated for World Heritage status in 2003 and is on UNESCO's 'Tentative List' in the cultural heritage category.

Abydos is a town in the governorate of El Wadi el Gedid, northwest of Luxor. It is the main site of the cult of Osiris. Abydos is an important religious center, with monuments dating from all phases of ancient Egyptian history. Some of the most famous and best-preserved monuments at Abydos date back to the New Kingdom. These include the funerary temple of Sety I and that of his son, Ramses II. The site was nominated for World Heritage status in 2003 and is on UNESCO's "Tentative List" in the cultural heritage category.

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