Cairo Top Tours
Cairo Top Tours

Latest Articles

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    The Hamata area, south of Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, is one of the most important parts of the Wadi El Gemal Reserve, whether in the desert or the sea. It was named after the sorrel plant, which was distorted to Hamata.

  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    Cairo, situated along the banks of the great Nile River, is one of the most captivating cities in the whole world with its rich history and culture. An antique town filled with the remains of old civilization and ancient history and the bustling box of a modern life, Cairo is even more than that.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    Al-Suryan Monastery - Holy Family in Egypt

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food: a delicious cultural medley

    Food is an integral part of peoples’ culture and cultural heritage. All holidays, occasions and celebrations in Egypt are associated with specific foods that distinguish them and are considered aspects of celebration, such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr, the month of Ramadan and Sham el-Nessim celebrations.

El Ashmunein

Facts About Hermopolis (El-Ashmunein)

  • 05 16, 2023

El-Ashmuneim (Ancient Hermopolis)

The city of Hermopolis is one of the most important historical cities in all of southern Minya, and that name includes the cities of Khemno (Ashmunin) and Ta Wint ‘Tuna al-Jabal’, it is the great city of Hermopolis, where the name Hermopolis was given to Ashmunin by the Greeks, which is synonymous with the city of Hermes among the Greeks.

The historical name of this city in pharaonic times appears to be ‘Khmunu’. However, during the Roman Empire, the city came to be known as the place of ‘Gehuti’ whom the Egyptians associated with Hermes, thus ‘Hermopolis’ the city of Hermes. The elongated word ‘Hermopolis’ also means a place for worship of Hermes and hence the city of Hermes. The area can be subdivided into West Hermopolis which is the necropolis, and East Hermopolis the cradle of history, religion, culture, and learning with its scholars, priests, and sages.

Hermopolis Magna is the cosmopolitan city of the fifteenth province of Central Egypt. Hermopolis Magna houses the remains of the ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Coptic civilisations. It is a testament to the cultural interaction between Egyptian art, language, religion, customs and traditions and their Greek and Ptolemaic counterparts. The city was a melting pot of timeless traditions and practices such as the festival of Thoth, the god of wisdom, knowledge, arithmetic and magic. Its tangible and intangible cultural heritage bears witness to the multicultural elements that once enriched this society.

The modern name of the city is Ashmunin, derived from the ancient Egyptian name. The remains of various temples have been found there, some of which date back to the Middle Kingdom. The most important of these temples was, of course, the one dedicated to the worship of Thoth. Nearby are a number of underground galleries, built mainly between the Late Antiquity and Roman times. Thousands of mummies of the sacred bird Erebus, sacred to Thoth, have been found inside these galleries.

Tags:
Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Hermopolis Magna was the capital of the 15th nome of Upper Egypt, the nome of the Hare or Hase (Wn. t). It is located in Middle Egypt, 300 km south of Cairo, on the edge of the Thebaid, far from the Nile, near the canal known today as Bahr Youssouf. Near the modern town of el-Ashmuneina, known as Khmunw in Pharaonic times. It was an important centre for the cult of Thoth, the god of wisdom, healing and writing. In Greco-Roman times, the city was the capital of 15th Upper Egypt. Roman contact with the god Hermes and the god Thoth, represented in the form of a baboon. Temple of Thoth: the great pylon built by Horemheb in the 18th dynasty and by Ramses II in the 19th dynasty.

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

EgyptAir
Fairmont
Sonesta
the oberoi