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  • Aqsunqur Mosque Cairo

    Mosque of Amir Aqsunqur

    The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.

  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    Nefertari's tomb is one of the creations of historical monuments built by the kings of the ancient Egyptian dynasties and became international archaeological attractions that are visited by tourists coming from different countries of the world to enjoy these interesting stories from inside the temples. Luxor's historical tombs, including "Nefertari's Tomb" No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, are awe-inspiring. Discovered in 1904 by an Italian expedition, the tomb, which spans over 520 meters, features intricate inscriptions and colors, showcasing the love and devotion of King Ramses II.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

    The discovery of King Tut's tomb

    The 18th Dynasty tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, is the only complete and undisturbed royal burial in the Valley of the Kings worldwide. On November 4, 1922, the sarcophagus of the Golden King was opened, and on February 16, 1923, British archaeologist Howard Carter entered his coffin room, which had never been accessed in over 3000 years of history. The tomb of Tutankhamun contained over 5000 artifacts.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Virgin Mary's tree is one of the paths of the Holy Family, as it is located in the place where the Holy Family rested and became weak and frail. It is located in the far north of Cairo, near the obelisk of Senusret, and it can be reached from a street branching from Matrawy Street, which is the street of the Tree of Mary residences, where the tree is surrounded by a large wall and a beautiful garden in the middle of it.

  • Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, the prince of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant, was born on September 20, 835, and is commemorated today as the birthday of the Abbasid state over Egypt. Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

Ramses Temple in Luxor

Details on the Ramesseum in Luxor

  • 05 16, 2023

Details on the Ramesseum in Luxor

The pharaohs Amenophis III and Ramses II ordered the construction of the temple of Luxor between 1400 and 1000 BC. The first built the inner part, and the second the outer enclosure, adding the facade, colossi, and obelisks. The temple is 260 meters long and is dedicated to Amon (the god of the wind).

Amon is worshipped in the Amon Temple in Luxor, an Egyptian temple. Situated in the center of historic Thebes, it was mostly constructed during the 18th and 19th centuries. It was devoted to the dual qualities of Celestial Amun-Ra and Amun-Min, the dynasty god Amon.

The earliest portions that are presently discernible are from Ramses II and Amenhotep III. Numerous structures in the building have been maintained, making it one of the best-preserved in the New Kingdom. 

Amenhotep III, one of the greatest builders of ancient Egypt, built the temple during his reign under the New Kingdom, which lasted from 1390 to 1352 BC. In its present form, however, the temple appears to be one of many projects commissioned by Ramses II during his long reign.  In addition to being a prolific builder, Ramses II has reclaimed several existing monuments to establish his reputation. The statue and sculpted reliefs that adorn the temple today are a legacy of Ramses II.

In the main courtyard of Ramses II, there are three chapels dedicated to the triad of Amun, with Mout and Khonsou, as well as a 25-metre colonnade that leads into the court of Pharaoh Amenophis III, surrounded on all three sides by a double row of papyreform columns. In the main courtyard of Ramses II, is the small temple of Thutmose III which consists of three chapels dedicated to the triad of the temple.

The Temple of Luxor and the Temple of Karnak, located less than three kilometers from each other, were connected by the Avenue of the Sphinx, once bordered by more than 600 sphinxes. Today, you can only see the beginning of this avenue, at the gates of each of the two temples.

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The temple was built around two supporting walls with a long passage between them and sphinx statues that resembled those in the Luxor Temple. Additionally, there are striking Oriside columns that depict Ramses II changing into the god of the underworld, Osiris.
 

The Ramesseum is an ancient temple complex located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. It was built by Pharaoh Ramesses II and dedicated to the god Amun.

The Ramesseum, also known as the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses II, is an ancient Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. It was built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE and served as a mortuary temple dedicated to the worship of the pharaoh and various deities.

The governorate has a rare collection of archaeological sites, many of which are still in good condition, including: Luxor Temple, Karnak Temples, Valley of the Kings Tombs, Valley of the Queens, Funerary Temples, Esna Temple and others, in addition to the unique artifacts displayed in the Luxor Museum.

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