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  • Ancient Egyptian Civilization

    Ancient Egyptian Civilization

    Egypt is regarded as the land of civilizations from the beginning of time because civilizations were founded there on the banks of the Nile River, which is revered by both ancient and modern Egyptians as a symbol of stability and fertility. The ancient Egyptian civilizations predate Christ by more than 5500 years. The ancient Egyptian civilization started when King Narmer, also known as Minis, united these two kingdoms under his authority.

  • Statue of King Amenemhat I

    King Amenemhat I | 12th Dynasty Kings

    He is the first monarch of Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty, which is regarded as the Middle Kingdom's prime period. From 1991 BC until 1962 BC, he was king.

  • King Mentuhotep II

    King Mentuhotep II | Last King of the 11th Dynasty

    The XV Dynasty was founded by the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Mentuhot II, whose regal name means "the god Montu is satisfied." He governed Egypt from 2061 to 2010 BC. He became the first Egyptian monarch in the Middle Kingdom and is credited with bringing the nation back together following the chaos of the First Decadence.

  • King Merenre II

    King Merenre II

    After just a single year in power, Pepi II, his half-brother, replaced Merenra II. The canon of Turin and Manetone agree in attributing to the new king a reign of more than ninety years, dying more than a century after a rather serene existence after all lively, casual, and generous, so it is necessary that the new king was still a child when he ascended to the throne, according to a literary source.

  • King Merenre I

    King Merenre I

    Merenra I, the fourth king of the Sixth Dynasty, succeeded Pepi I. He governed for a brief time, maybe serving under his father for a few years before ceding power for nearly nine years, during which time he passed away in the early years of his second decade of life.

  • King Senusret II _ History

    King Senusret II | 12th Dynasty Middle Kingdom

    Following his father, King Amenemhat II, as a co-ruler during his latter years, King Senusret II was the fourth monarch of Egypt's XII Dynasty. The thing that sets him apart the most is his intense passion for the Fayoum Oasis, which led him to start constructing a massive irrigation system that runs from Bahr Youssef to Lake Morris.

Temple Of Hatshepsut

The Temple Of El Deir El-Bahri

  • 05 16, 2023

Hatshepsut Temple 

Hatshepsut Temple Situated on the west bank of Luxor, Hatshepsut Temple is one of the most extraordinary temples in the region, directly across the Nile from Karnak Temple. Known as El Deir El Bahi, this temple highlights a significant period in history. It was constructed to honor the accomplishments of Queen Hatshepsut (circa 1478/72-1458 B.C.E.). Serving as both a funerary temple and a sanctuary for Amun Ra, the temple features the narrative of the divine birth. 

The design of the Hatshepsut temple, known as Djeser-djeseru or "the Holy of Holies," was executed by Senenmut, the chief steward of Amun. The enduring influence of Queen Hatshepsut is evident in her creation of two obelisks and the construction of a road dedicated to Amun, the king of the gods. 

Her statue exhibits masculine characteristics, including a traditional beard, shendyt kilt, and head cloth, symbolizing her authority. Visitors can explore this magnificent temple of the powerful pharaoh queen through Egypt Classic Tours, allowing them to appreciate one of the most stunning examples of Egyptian civilization. 

The temple's location on the west bank, near the Valley of Kings where royal tombs are found, was strategically chosen to solidify her status among the kings. King Thutmose III and Hatshepsut Temple Hatshepsut, the elder daughter of King Thutmose I, took on the role of regent during the 19th dynasty following the death of her husband, King Tuthmosis II. King Thutmose III, the son of her husband, had a detrimental impact on the temple. He initiated the destruction of the temple by vandalizing her statues and defacing her images. Various theories have been proposed regarding the motivations behind his actions. Some scholars suggest that he sought to prevent any disruption to the lineage and rule established by Tuthmosis I and II. Others believe he aimed for a seamless succession for his own son. Through our specialized Nile cruise tours, one can witness the remnants of the temple and the extensive restoration efforts undertaken throughout the ages.

The temple is constructed using the same material as the natural mountainous surroundings. It is adorned with a central ramp leading to the cliff through multiple terraces, with the lower terraces being lush with trees. Explore the temple of Hatshepsut with Egypt luxury tours and a knowledgeable tour guide to uncover all the secrets of the temple. Hatshepsut's temple consists of three storeys and is home to numerous statues made entirely of limestone, depicting various deities such as Osiris and Queen Hatshepsut. The two mihrabs are prominent features of the temple and are the largest of their kind. A granite door is situated in front of the wall opposite the mihrab entrance.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahri is one of Egypt's most recognizable temples because of its style and ornamentation. Unlike the majority of the other funerary temples of the New Kingdom era, it was constructed of limestone rather than sandstone.
 

Queen Hatshepsut was one of the most famous female pharaohs of ancient Egypt. She ruled as a co-regent with her stepson Thutmose III and is known for her successful reign, monumental building projects, and her unique portrayal as a male pharaoh in statues and reliefs.

 The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri is an ancient Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor. It was built during the 15th century BCE and served as a funerary temple for Queen Hatshepsut, one of Egypt's few female pharaohs.

Queen Hatshepsut (circa 1473-1458 BC) built a magnificent temple in Deir el-Bahri, on the west bank of Luxor, facing the Karnak Temple, the main sanctuary of Amun on the east bank. Hatshepsut's temple was called in ancient Egyptian "Jisro Bridge", meaning the holiest sanctuary, and was designed by Senenmut, who held many titles, including director of Amun's property.
 

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