Facts about Ramesseum

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Facts about Ramesseum

05 16, 2023

Facts about Ramesseum

One of the most significant Pharaonic temples that many people are unaware of is the Ramesseum Temple. It is situated in the Luxor Governorate in the West Bank. Built by King Ramses II, it is a masterwork of architecture that has several enormous statues of the monarch as well as numerous inscriptions that describe life in the Pharaonic realm during that time.

King Ramses II constructed the Ramesseum Temple with the intention of worshipping the god Amun. This temple gained notoriety because of the nearby warehouses, which contained numerous papyri, notably the massive statues of King Ramses II found in the Sinuhe Papyrus. The first courtyard is currently demolished. The temple contains inscriptions decorating the temple wall with the events of the famous Battle of Kadesh in which King Ramses II defeated the Hittites and how he planned the war. The temple also contains inscriptions depicting a scene of the king in his war chariot with the Hittite chariots above him as he tries to attack them, a scene representing the city of Kadesh within its fortified walls, and a scene of the king holding his enemies and beating them.

On the opposite western wall there are inscriptions of the god Thoth recording the name of the king on the leaves of the sacred tree, then scenes of the king sitting in front of the sacred tree. The temple is surrounded on three sides by corridors and storerooms with vaulted roofs of mud bricks with some stone architectural elements. They were most likely used to store grains, clothes, hides, oil pots, wine and beer. Some of them contained two rows of columns and are believed to be for priests and employees.

During the joint Egyptian-French archaeological mission, significant remnants of the 19th and 20th dynasties were discovered at the Ramesseum Temple, which is located in Luxor's West Bank. They discovered a school for the education of worker's children, as well as a collection of public kitchens, butcher facilities, and large warehouses. A massive mud-brick wall, measuring 270 meters in length and 175 meters in width, encircles the temple.

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‪‬Ramses II Information :

Ramses the Great is another name for Ramses II.
He ruled between 1279 and 1213 BCE.
One of the most powerful pharaohs in Egyptian history, according to some.
Ramses II participated in a lot of battles throughout his rule.
He was well known for his military skills.

The Ramesseum is famous for its colossal statues, particularly the fallen statue of Ramesses II, which inspired Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem, "Ozymandias." It is also renowned for its magnificent architecture and intricate reliefs that depict scenes from ancient Egyptian mythology and the pharaoh's military victories.

Here are some interesting facts about the Ramesseum:

Dedication to Ramesses II: The Ramesseum, also known as the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses II, was built by Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE. It was dedicated to the worship of the pharaoh himself and various Egyptian deities.

Size and Grandeur: The Ramesseum was one of the largest and most impressive mortuary temples in ancient Egypt. It covered an extensive area and featured massive pylons, courtyards, halls, and statues.

Colossus of Ramesses II: One of the most famous features of the Ramesseum is the fallen colossus of Ramesses II. This statue was originally about 17 meters (56 feet) tall and depicted the pharaoh seated on his throne. Today, only fragments of the statue remain, but they still give a sense of its grandeur.

This temple is a hollow tomb, built by Pharaoh Seti I in Abydos, Upper Egypt, and completed by his son Ramses II, who also belonged to the 19th Dynasty.

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