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Latest Articles

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    Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities

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Cleopatra VII | Cleopatra Philopator

Info about Queen Cleopatra | the Macedonian dynasty

  • 05 16, 2023

Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII, and succeeded him as queen in 51 BC, sharing the throne with her brother Ptolemy XIII. She was described as beautiful and charming, and the men who fell in love with her were captivated by her strong, charming personality, intelligence, and cunning. Egyptian history is very rich with the powerful Queens which you can learn more about during Egypt Classic Tours with certified Egyptologists. It is known that Cleopatra, who was 18 years old, was about eight years older than her brother, so she became the dominant ruler. 

 

Cleopatra ruled for a few years. For example, she was the only one among the Ptolemaic family who took it upon herself to learn the Egyptian language at that time, and she resembled the goddess Isis and claimed that she embodied her life on earth, so she called herself "the new Isis", which reflects the extent of her political intelligence and seriousness in ruling Egypt successfully.

 

Furthermore, Cleopatra was a talented queen, she spoke several languages, led armies at the age of twenty-one, and was educated in Alexandria. She was also known for opening grain stores for her people during famines and lifting taxes on them. Egypt was a prosperous country at the time. Egypt's history is very distinctive and standstill till now represented in the Great temples and museums like in the two cities of Luxor and Aswan where you experience one of the best Egypt Nile Cruise Tours in the great Nile River. 

 

King Ptolemy XIII fell under the influence of his advisors who worked to remove Cleopatra and expel her from Alexandria to monopolize power. She fled to eastern Egypt and was able to recruit an army of Bedouins to restore her position when she arrived in Pelusium (currently Port Said). Port Said recently is a port that attracts visitors from around the world during Port Said Shore Excursions to visit the Great Giza Pyramids. Caesar summoned both Ptolemy and Cleopatra to Alexandria and declared his support for the monarchy. 

 

During that time. In November 48 BC, with Caesar and Cleopatra imprisoned in the royal palace, the people of Alexandria declared the younger royal sister. Queen of Egypt. Cleopatra and Julius Caesar spent a long winter imprisoned in the palace of Alexandria. During this Julius and Cleopatra became political allies and lovers. Cleopatra, now widowed, was restored to her throne with full Roman support. At dawn one day in mid-August 30 BC, one of Queen Cleopatra's servants offered her a cobra as the means of suicide after she heard of her husband, the Roman general Mark Antony's defeat in war.

 

Cleopatra's suicide is believed to have followed shortly after that of Mark Antony, and the ancient historian Plutarch wrote that they were buried in royal splendor in a tomb near Alexandria. Some believe that the tomb was buried deep under the sea after the earthquake. Queen Cleopatra was glorified by the Egyptians and the Egyptians called many places like Cleopatra Spring where you can go through Egypt Safari Desert to enjoy Siwa’s Vibes.

 

 

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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Cleopatra VII, often referred to simply as Cleopatra, was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt, ruling from 51 BC to 30 BC. She is one of the most famous and iconic figures in history due to her involvement with some of the most powerful leaders of her time and her role in the decline of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. Here is an overview of Cleopatra VII and her historical significance:

   Ptolemaic Dynasty: Cleopatra belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek royal family that ruled Egypt after the conquest of Alexander the Great. Her reign marked the last chapter of the Ptolemaic rule in Egypt.

   Cultural Background: Despite being of Greek descent, Cleopatra embraced Egyptian culture and identified with the Egyptian people. She learned to speak the Egyptian language and associated herself with the Egyptian goddess Isis.

   Relationships with Roman Leaders: Cleopatra is perhaps most famous for her romantic relationships with two prominent Roman leaders, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Her affair with Julius Caesar began in 48 BC, and she later bore him a son named Caesarion.

   Death of Julius Caesar: After Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Cleopatra aligned herself with Mark Antony, one of Caesar's allies, in the power struggles that followed. She formed a political and romantic alliance with Antony and had three children with him.

   Conflict with Octavian (Augustus): Cleopatra's relationship with Mark Antony led to a conflict with Octavian, later known as Augustus Caesar. In 31 BC, the forces of Octavian defeated the combined forces of Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium. Following this defeat, Cleopatra and Mark Antony committed suicide in 30 BC.

   End of Ptolemaic Rule: Cleopatra's death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Egypt's incorporation into the Roman Empire. Egypt became a Roman province, and Cleopatra's children were taken to Rome.

   Symbol of Beauty and Intrigue: Cleopatra's allure, intelligence, and charisma have made her a symbol of beauty and intrigue throughout history. Her life and relationships have been the subject of countless works of literature, art, and film.

   Historical Legacy: Cleopatra's reign is significant as it marked the end of Egypt's independence and the beginning of its integration into the Roman Empire. Her story has captured the imagination of people for centuries and remains a subject of fascination and study.

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