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  • Aqsunqur Mosque Cairo

    Mosque of Amir Aqsunqur

    The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.

  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    Nefertari's tomb is one of the creations of historical monuments built by the kings of the ancient Egyptian dynasties and became international archaeological attractions that are visited by tourists coming from different countries of the world to enjoy these interesting stories from inside the temples. Luxor's historical tombs, including "Nefertari's Tomb" No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, are awe-inspiring. Discovered in 1904 by an Italian expedition, the tomb, which spans over 520 meters, features intricate inscriptions and colors, showcasing the love and devotion of King Ramses II.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

    The discovery of King Tut's tomb

    The 18th Dynasty tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, is the only complete and undisturbed royal burial in the Valley of the Kings worldwide. On November 4, 1922, the sarcophagus of the Golden King was opened, and on February 16, 1923, British archaeologist Howard Carter entered his coffin room, which had never been accessed in over 3000 years of history. The tomb of Tutankhamun contained over 5000 artifacts.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Virgin Mary's tree is one of the paths of the Holy Family, as it is located in the place where the Holy Family rested and became weak and frail. It is located in the far north of Cairo, near the obelisk of Senusret, and it can be reached from a street branching from Matrawy Street, which is the street of the Tree of Mary residences, where the tree is surrounded by a large wall and a beautiful garden in the middle of it.

  • Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, the prince of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant, was born on September 20, 835, and is commemorated today as the birthday of the Abbasid state over Egypt. Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

Cleopatra VII | Cleopatra Philopator

Info about Queen Cleopatra | the Macedonian dynasty

  • 05 16, 2023

Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII, and succeeded him as queen in 51 BC, sharing the throne with her brother Ptolemy XIII. She was described as beautiful and charming, and the men who fell in love with her were captivated by her strong, charming personality, intelligence, and cunning. Egyptian history is very rich with the powerful Queens which you can learn more about during Egypt Classic Tours with certified Egyptologists. It is known that Cleopatra, who was 18 years old, was about eight years older than her brother, so she became the dominant ruler. 

 

Cleopatra ruled for a few years. For example, she was the only one among the Ptolemaic family who took it upon herself to learn the Egyptian language at that time, and she resembled the goddess Isis and claimed that she embodied her life on earth, so she called herself "the new Isis", which reflects the extent of her political intelligence and seriousness in ruling Egypt successfully.

 

Furthermore, Cleopatra was a talented queen, she spoke several languages, led armies at the age of twenty-one, and was educated in Alexandria. She was also known for opening grain stores for her people during famines and lifting taxes on them. Egypt was a prosperous country at the time. Egypt's history is very distinctive and standstill till now represented in the Great temples and museums like in the two cities of Luxor and Aswan where you experience one of the best Egypt Nile Cruise Tours in the great Nile River. 

 

King Ptolemy XIII fell under the influence of his advisors who worked to remove Cleopatra and expel her from Alexandria to monopolize power. She fled to eastern Egypt and was able to recruit an army of Bedouins to restore her position when she arrived in Pelusium (currently Port Said). Port Said recently is a port that attracts visitors from around the world during Port Said Shore Excursions to visit the Great Giza Pyramids. Caesar summoned both Ptolemy and Cleopatra to Alexandria and declared his support for the monarchy. 

 

During that time. In November 48 BC, with Caesar and Cleopatra imprisoned in the royal palace, the people of Alexandria declared the younger royal sister. Queen of Egypt. Cleopatra and Julius Caesar spent a long winter imprisoned in the palace of Alexandria. During this Julius and Cleopatra became political allies and lovers. Cleopatra, now widowed, was restored to her throne with full Roman support. At dawn one day in mid-August 30 BC, one of Queen Cleopatra's servants offered her a cobra as the means of suicide after she heard of her husband, the Roman general Mark Antony's defeat in war.

 

Cleopatra's suicide is believed to have followed shortly after that of Mark Antony, and the ancient historian Plutarch wrote that they were buried in royal splendor in a tomb near Alexandria. Some believe that the tomb was buried deep under the sea after the earthquake. Queen Cleopatra was glorified by the Egyptians and the Egyptians called many places like Cleopatra Spring where you can go through Egypt Safari Desert to enjoy Siwa’s Vibes.

 

 

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Cleopatra VII, often referred to simply as Cleopatra, was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt, ruling from 51 BC to 30 BC. She is one of the most famous and iconic figures in history due to her involvement with some of the most powerful leaders of her time and her role in the decline of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. Here is an overview of Cleopatra VII and her historical significance:

   Ptolemaic Dynasty: Cleopatra belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek royal family that ruled Egypt after the conquest of Alexander the Great. Her reign marked the last chapter of the Ptolemaic rule in Egypt.

   Cultural Background: Despite being of Greek descent, Cleopatra embraced Egyptian culture and identified with the Egyptian people. She learned to speak the Egyptian language and associated herself with the Egyptian goddess Isis.

   Relationships with Roman Leaders: Cleopatra is perhaps most famous for her romantic relationships with two prominent Roman leaders, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Her affair with Julius Caesar began in 48 BC, and she later bore him a son named Caesarion.

   Death of Julius Caesar: After Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Cleopatra aligned herself with Mark Antony, one of Caesar's allies, in the power struggles that followed. She formed a political and romantic alliance with Antony and had three children with him.

   Conflict with Octavian (Augustus): Cleopatra's relationship with Mark Antony led to a conflict with Octavian, later known as Augustus Caesar. In 31 BC, the forces of Octavian defeated the combined forces of Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium. Following this defeat, Cleopatra and Mark Antony committed suicide in 30 BC.

   End of Ptolemaic Rule: Cleopatra's death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Egypt's incorporation into the Roman Empire. Egypt became a Roman province, and Cleopatra's children were taken to Rome.

   Symbol of Beauty and Intrigue: Cleopatra's allure, intelligence, and charisma have made her a symbol of beauty and intrigue throughout history. Her life and relationships have been the subject of countless works of literature, art, and film.

   Historical Legacy: Cleopatra's reign is significant as it marked the end of Egypt's independence and the beginning of its integration into the Roman Empire. Her story has captured the imagination of people for centuries and remains a subject of fascination and study.

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