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    The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.

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    A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

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  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

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  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

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  • Al Qusayr, Egypt | Al Quseir history

    Al-Quseir on Egypt's Red Sea Coast

    Al-Qusayr, the oldest city in the Red Sea Governorate, houses numerous monuments from various eras, including the largest, "Al-Tabiya," an Ottoman castle with a unique history. The largest of these is the "Tabiya," which was spread across various cities. The Ottoman castle in Al-Qusayr, built in 1799 AD, aimed to protect the city from bandits and thieves, as well as the caravans of pilgrims leaving for the Hijaz. The castle was built to disrupt life and trade, as the city was left vulnerable due to the thieves' actions.

Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

Facts about Ahmad Ibn Tulun life and his achievements

  • 05 16, 2023

Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

The prince of Egypt and the founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant from “254 AH/868 - 270 AH/884” is Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, and the Abbasid state over Egypt, whose birthday is today, as he was born on this day, September 20, in the year 835.

Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

Ahmad ibn Tulun was a slave who was brought to Nuh ibn Asad al-Samani, the governor of Khorsan and Bukhara, who later sent him as a gift to Caliph al-Mamun, and it must be noted that Caliph al-Mamun admired him, as he was known for his loyalty and success, which increased his status with him, so he assigned him several jobs in which he succeeded, which eventually prompted him to give him the presidency of the guard, and nicknamed him Amir al-Sitr.

He remained in this job for twenty years Tulun had many sons, including Ahmed, nicknamed Abu al-Abbas, whose mother married after his father's death to the Turkish Prince Baybak, who was later appointed by Caliph al-Mu'taz as governor of Egypt.

Ahmad ibn Tulun came to Egypt with his mother and her husband, Pakbak the Turk, who was the Turkish governor of Egypt, but he later appointed another Turkish governor, Barqouk Ain, and the latter was Ahmad ibn Tulun's father-in-law, who appointed Ahmad ibn Tulun after him as governor of Egypt, making it an independent state.

The credit for the establishment of this state goes to Ahmad ibn Tulun, where it is known as the Tulunid Emirate, or the state of Banu Tulun, and it is called the Tulunis for short, which is the first Islamic emirate to separate politically from the Abbasid state, so that its descendants are unique to rule the Levantine and Egyptian lands, and it must be noted that this state arose during the control of the Turks and their growth over the Abbasid state, which is the same period when the populist tendency grew on the governors of the one state, so its emergence was a definite result of the growing populist ideology.

Ahmad ibn Tulun died in 884 AD at the age of fifty years, and his sons and uncles took over the rule after him, but the Tulunid state ended at their hands due to family disputes that arose between them over the rule.

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Ibn Tulun's greatest accomplishment was creating the Tulunid dynasty, which governed Egypt from 868 to 905 AD. During his rule, he implemented numerous administrative reforms and led military expeditions that resulted in his acquisition of Syria and its cities, including Damascus, Hama, Homs, and Aleppo.

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