Cairo Top Tours
Cairo Top Tours

Latest Articles

  • Ancient Egyptian Civilization

    Ancient Egyptian Civilization

    Egypt is regarded as the land of civilizations from the beginning of time because civilizations were founded there on the banks of the Nile River, which is revered by both ancient and modern Egyptians as a symbol of stability and fertility. The ancient Egyptian civilizations predate Christ by more than 5500 years. The ancient Egyptian civilization started when King Narmer, also known as Minis, united these two kingdoms under his authority.

  • Statue of King Amenemhat I

    King Amenemhat I | 12th Dynasty Kings

    He is the first monarch of Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty, which is regarded as the Middle Kingdom's prime period. From 1991 BC until 1962 BC, he was king.

  • King Mentuhotep II

    King Mentuhotep II | Last King of the 11th Dynasty

    The XV Dynasty was founded by the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Mentuhot II, whose regal name means "the god Montu is satisfied." He governed Egypt from 2061 to 2010 BC. He became the first Egyptian monarch in the Middle Kingdom and is credited with bringing the nation back together following the chaos of the First Decadence.

  • King Merenre II

    King Merenre II

    After just a single year in power, Pepi II, his half-brother, replaced Merenra II. The canon of Turin and Manetone agree in attributing to the new king a reign of more than ninety years, dying more than a century after a rather serene existence after all lively, casual, and generous, so it is necessary that the new king was still a child when he ascended to the throne, according to a literary source.

  • King Merenre I

    King Merenre I

    Merenra I, the fourth king of the Sixth Dynasty, succeeded Pepi I. He governed for a brief time, maybe serving under his father for a few years before ceding power for nearly nine years, during which time he passed away in the early years of his second decade of life.

  • King Senusret II _ History

    King Senusret II | 12th Dynasty Middle Kingdom

    Following his father, King Amenemhat II, as a co-ruler during his latter years, King Senusret II was the fourth monarch of Egypt's XII Dynasty. The thing that sets him apart the most is his intense passion for the Fayoum Oasis, which led him to start constructing a massive irrigation system that runs from Bahr Youssef to Lake Morris.

King Thutmose IV

Details about King Thutmose IV

  • 05 16, 2023

Details about King Thutmose IV

Eighth king of the 18th Dynasty, Thutmose IV had a short reign, about 9 years (around 1419-1410 BC). He inherited a country whose two predecessors, his grandfather Thutmose III and his father Amenhotep II made a vast empire firmly controlled. The king himself will break with this tradition of war by preferring a diplomatic policy of alliance. This is how he will marry a Mitanian princess and establish a period of peace with the Mitanni, this ancient enemy of Egypt.

The king seems to have been more involved than his predecessors in religious matters, and particularly in the relationship between royalty and solar divinity. It is believed that he may have been a forerunner of the revival of solar theology which his successors Amenhotep III and Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten will further develop. This will not prevent him from being a fervent zealot of Amon with, for example, the construction of a courtyard with columns in the temple of Karnak.

The king’s mummy 

She was moved from her grave to the 21st Dynasty to be transported, with others, into the tomb of Amenhotep II in order to protect her from looters. Studied by Elliot Smith, it is described as that of a man 1.64m, young, shaven and slightly effeminate. The extreme emaciation of the body, greater than that which would have been produced by embalming alone, suggests the possibility of a cachectising disease. The king died young, between 20 and 30 years old, with no visible wound.

Tags:
Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

During his reign, Thutmose III formed one of the oldest empires in history. Egypt's borders stretched to the Euphrates River and Syria in the east, Libya in the west, the coasts of Phoenicia and Cyprus in the north, and to the sources of the Nile in the south, reaching as far as the fourth waterfall, or the fourth Gand

King Thutmose IV played a significant role in ancient Egyptian society during the New Kingdom period (c. 1400–1300 BCE). Here are some key aspects of his role and contributions:

Pharaoh: Thutmose IV served as the Pharaoh of Egypt, the highest political and religious authority in the kingdom. As Pharaoh, he was responsible for maintaining order, administering justice, and overseeing the administration of the state.

Military Leader: Like many Pharaohs of his time, Thutmose IV was a military leader. He led campaigns to protect Egypt's borders and expand its territory. Notably, he is known for his military successes in Nubia and the Levant.

Building Projects: Thutmose IV initiated several building projects during his reign. One of his most famous accomplishments is the restoration of the Great Sphinx of Giza, which had become buried in sand over the centuries. He erected an inscribed stela (known as the Dream Stele) between the paws of the Sphinx, recounting a dream he had that led to the Sphinx's excavation.

Religious Role: As Pharaoh, Thutmose IV also had important religious duties. He was seen as the intermediary between the gods and the people, responsible for maintaining the cults of various deities and ensuring the well-being of Egypt through religious rituals.

Cultural Contributions: Thutmose IV's reign contributed to the cultural and artistic flourishing of the New Kingdom. He commissioned sculptures, monuments, and temples, reflecting the grandeur of Egyptian art and architecture during this period.

Foreign Relations: Thutmose IV engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring states, maintaining alliances, and securing favorable trade agreements. This helped ensure Egypt's stability and prosperity.

Legacy: Thutmose IV is remembered for his role in restoring the Great Sphinx, which remains an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt. His reign is also associated with the development of religious and military traditions that persisted in Egypt for centuries.

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

EgyptAir
Fairmont
Sonesta
the oberoi