Informations About King Peribsen | 2nd Dynasty Kings of Egypt

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Informations About King Peribsen | 2nd Dynasty Kings of Egypt

05 16, 2023

Informations About King Peribsen

During the Second Dynasty of Egypt (c. 2890–c. 2686 BC), an early Egyptian monarch (pharaoh) by the serekh name of Seth-Peribsen (also known as Ash-Peribsen, Peribsen, and Perabsen) ruled. It is unclear when he came into being in this dynasty and there is disagreement over who ruled before and after him. Nor is it known how long he reigned.

The peculiarity of Peribsen's name is that Set, not Horus, was his patron god. This is contrary to Egyptian custom, which calls for a monarch to designate the falcon-shaped god Horus as his royal patron. In Abydos, Peribsen's tomb was found in 1898. It was in good condition and displayed evidence of repair work done in a later dynasty.

Peribsen's fame is limited to materials discovered in Abydos. Petrie and Ayrton discovered seal impressions and fragments of inscribed stone vessels during excavations at Umm el Qaab and the site of the enclosures where the so-called "Middle Fort" yielded numerous impressions, most of which were undoubtedly from the second half of the second Dynasty but lacked royal names. At Elephantine, a significant inscription has been discovered.

Similar to Akhenaton, this sovereign has been associated with a form of religious revolution. The introduction of the cult of Seth by this King, along with the replacement of the Horus name with the Seth name, was a very heretical act that turned him into a kind of precursor to Amenhotep IV. Although the documents we have aren't clear enough to resolve this issue, and the period remains remarkably hazy until Khasekhem's accession, we can hazard a guess that the entire period from Ninetjer's death to Khasekhemwy may have been more peaceful than previously believed, with a possible consensus on the partition of the kingdom.

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King Peribsen, also known as Sekhemib-Perenmaat, was a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. His reign is associated with several notable achievements and developments in ancient Egyptian history:

Innovations in Kingship: King Peribsen is particularly known for introducing a significant change in the way pharaohs referred to themselves. While his predecessors used the Horus name, Peribsen adopted a new title, the Seth name, which was associated with the god Seth. This transition is one of the most distinctive features of his reign.

Iconography and Symbols: During Peribsen's reign, there was a noticeable shift in iconography and symbols used in royal inscriptions and artifacts. The Seth animal, an animal resembling an unidentified carnivore, often depicted with an unusually long forked tail, became associated with him. This is in contrast to the Horus falcon, which was commonly used by previous pharaohs.

Evidence of Dual Kingship: The use of the Seth name has led to debates among Egyptologists about whether Peribsen's reign represented a period of dual kingship, with Lower Egypt (Horus) and Upper Egypt (Seth) being ruled separately. Some assumptions suggest a possible conflict between the two regions.

Economic Activities: Like his predecessors, Peribsen likely oversaw various economic activities, such as agriculture and trade. Evidence of these activities can be seen in inscriptions and artifacts from his reign.

Architectural Contributions: Although not as prolific as later dynasties, Peribsen's activities have contributed to the construction of architectural structures and monuments. However, due to the limited archaeological evidence from this early period, the extent of his architectural achievements remains somewhat speculative.

Cultural and Artistic Developments: The changes in iconography and titles during Peribsen's reign represent cultural and artistic developments in ancient Egypt. These changes reflected shifts in religious beliefs and political ideologies.

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