Facts King Menkaure | Mycerinus

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Facts King Menkaure | Mycerinus

05 16, 2023

Facts King Menkaure

The death of King Khafre paved the way for King Menkaure (likely the son of King Khafre) to rule Ancient Egypt for 18 years or a little more, making him the fifth king of the Fourth Dynasty.

King Menkaure succeeded his “father” in power, and the Greek historian “Herodotus” praised him more than any other king, describing him as preceding in his justice all previous kings, King Khafre, who left to him the quarrels that were between him and the sons of the “Daf-Ra” dynasty.

As soon as King Menkaure ruled Ancient Egypt, he married his sister, the second princess Kha Merar Nabti, with whom he fathered his successor to the throne, Shepses Kaf, who completed the pyramid set of his father, who died before it was completed.

King Menkaure was unable to complete his pyramid complex, as he passed away before many of the pyramid's granite cladding blocks could be polished. The funerary temple and the private valley temple were supposed to consist of huge blocks of granite-clad limestone, but were actually built using white adobe bricks.

The king who was mistakenly called “Menkaure” did not follow in the footsteps of his predecessors during the construction of his pyramid, he did not use the same material that his ancestors used to build the outer shell of the pyramids, which is limestone, and used granite material brought from Aswan, which was much more difficult than limestone in shipping and transportation.

Only the lower quarter of the pyramid is covered with granite, while the rest of the pyramid was covered with limestone, a matter that sparked controversy in Egypt during the past period after the Supreme Council of Antiquities, with the participation of an Egyptian-Japanese mission, decided to start a project to study and document the granite blocks of the Mankhaura pyramid that represent its outer cladding.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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King Menkaure, also known as Mycerinus, was a Pharaoh of Egypt who ruled during the Old Kingdom period, specifically during the 26th century BC. Here are some details about King Menkaure and his contributions to ancient Egypt:

Reign: King Menkaure's reign is estimated to have lasted for about 18 to 28 years, although precise dates are still a subject of scholarly debate.

Pyramid Construction: Menkaure is most famous for commissioning the construction of the third and smallest of the Giza Pyramids, which bears his name, the Pyramid of Menkaure. It is believed that this pyramid was built toward the end of his reign.

Pyramid Complex: The Pyramid of Menkaure was part of a larger complex that included a mortuary temple, a valley temple, and several smaller pyramids for family members and officials. These structures were dedicated to the Pharaoh's funerary cult and served as places for offering rituals.

Triads: Menkaure's pyramid complex is also known for the triads of statues found within. These triads typically depict the Pharaoh alongside deities, emphasizing his divine role and his connection to the gods.

Legacy: While Menkaure's pyramid is smaller in scale compared to the Great Pyramids of Khufu and Khafre, it still represents a significant architectural achievement. His reign is seen as a period of relative stability and prosperity in ancient Egypt.

Stele of Menkaure: A notable artifact associated with King Menkaure is the "Stele of Menkaure." It is a small stone tablet with an inscription that mentions the construction of his pyramid and his dedication to the god Hathor.

Continued Worship: Like many Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, Menkaure was revered, and his cult continued long after his death. This demonstrates the enduring impact of his rule on Egyptian society.

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