Facts King Menkaure | Mycerinus

Name: Cairo Top Tours
Address: Egypt - Giza - Al-Ahram St.5th Hassan Said St. from Ahram St Giza P.O. Box 6, Egypt, EG
Telephone: +201022772955
Price range: 40$

Latest Articles

History of Alexandria Governorate

Alexandria Governorate is the bride of the Mediterranean and the second capital of Egypt. It was the ancient capital founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and was named after him, and the city of Alexandria was the capital of the Egyptian country throughout the Ptolemies, Romans and Byzantines until the Arab conquest in 640 AD.
Muhamed Ali Palace in Shubra

Muhammad Ali Pasha wanted to establish and document his era with a ruling house that would be a turning point between a bygone era and a new era that he planned to be long. So he chose a site on the banks of the Nile in the Shubra area, with an area of 70 acres, extending from the banks of the Nile to Birkat al-Hajj, after he had seized several villages and fiefdoms to build his palace.
Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

Abdeen Palace is considered one of the rare historical masterpieces in terms of form and content, as it reflects the luxury and high taste in which the palace was built. It is one of the most important palaces built by the Muhammad Ali Pasha family for Egypt.
The Cemetery of Shatby

Al-Shatby Cemetery is the oldest existing cemetery in Alexandria dating back to the hellenistic age, and it also remains the oldest archaeological site within the city up to date. Alexandria is now regarded as a modern city because earthquakes in the past buried the ancient city's features and caused another city to be built on top of it until it reached its current size.
Roman Emperor Diocletian | Biography

Emperor Diocletian, or Diocletianus, is one of the most famous Roman emperors in the history of the Roman Empire, and he ruled the Roman Empire from November 20, 284 AD until May 1, 305 AD. This emperor was known by many names, including “Diocles” - the name “Diocletianus” was chosen after he ascended the throne and took for himself a crown (a wide band studded with pearls), robes of silk and gold, and shoes studded with precious stones.
Biography of Roman Emperor Trajan

The greatest of the Roman emperors was Emperor Trajan, the second of the Five Good Emperors, who ruled from 96 to 117 AD. One of the Roman Emperors, Marcus Pius Nerva Traianus (53–117 AD), ruled over the enormous Roman Empire between 98 and 117 AD. At the height of the Roman Empire, he is credited for its expansion.

Facts King Menkaure | Mycerinus

05 16, 2023

Facts King Menkaure

The death of King Khafre paved the way for King Menkaure (likely the son of King Khafre) to rule Ancient Egypt for 18 years or a little more, making him the fifth king of the Fourth Dynasty.

King Menkaure succeeded his “father” in power, and the Greek historian “Herodotus” praised him more than any other king, describing him as preceding in his justice all previous kings, King Khafre, who left to him the quarrels that were between him and the sons of the “Daf-Ra” dynasty.

As soon as King Menkaure ruled Ancient Egypt, he married his sister, the second princess Kha Merar Nabti, with whom he fathered his successor to the throne, Shepses Kaf, who completed the pyramid set of his father, who died before it was completed.

King Menkaure was unable to complete his pyramid complex, as he passed away before many of the pyramid's granite cladding blocks could be polished. The funerary temple and the private valley temple were supposed to consist of huge blocks of granite-clad limestone, but were actually built using white adobe bricks.

The king who was mistakenly called “Menkaure” did not follow in the footsteps of his predecessors during the construction of his pyramid, he did not use the same material that his ancestors used to build the outer shell of the pyramids, which is limestone, and used granite material brought from Aswan, which was much more difficult than limestone in shipping and transportation.

Only the lower quarter of the pyramid is covered with granite, while the rest of the pyramid was covered with limestone, a matter that sparked controversy in Egypt during the past period after the Supreme Council of Antiquities, with the participation of an Egyptian-Japanese mission, decided to start a project to study and document the granite blocks of the Mankhaura pyramid that represent its outer cladding.

Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

King Menkaure, also known as Mycerinus, was a Pharaoh of Egypt who ruled during the Old Kingdom period, specifically during the 26th century BC. Here are some details about King Menkaure and his contributions to ancient Egypt:

Reign: King Menkaure's reign is estimated to have lasted for about 18 to 28 years, although precise dates are still a subject of scholarly debate.

Pyramid Construction: Menkaure is most famous for commissioning the construction of the third and smallest of the Giza Pyramids, which bears his name, the Pyramid of Menkaure. It is believed that this pyramid was built toward the end of his reign.

Pyramid Complex: The Pyramid of Menkaure was part of a larger complex that included a mortuary temple, a valley temple, and several smaller pyramids for family members and officials. These structures were dedicated to the Pharaoh's funerary cult and served as places for offering rituals.

Triads: Menkaure's pyramid complex is also known for the triads of statues found within. These triads typically depict the Pharaoh alongside deities, emphasizing his divine role and his connection to the gods.

Legacy: While Menkaure's pyramid is smaller in scale compared to the Great Pyramids of Khufu and Khafre, it still represents a significant architectural achievement. His reign is seen as a period of relative stability and prosperity in ancient Egypt.

Stele of Menkaure: A notable artifact associated with King Menkaure is the "Stele of Menkaure." It is a small stone tablet with an inscription that mentions the construction of his pyramid and his dedication to the god Hathor.

Continued Worship: Like many Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, Menkaure was revered, and his cult continued long after his death. This demonstrates the enduring impact of his rule on Egyptian society.

;