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Dolphin House Marsa Allam

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Fact About King Djedkare | 5th Dynasty of Egypt History

05 16, 2023

The eighth pharaoh of the kings of the fifth dynasty

Who was the grandfather of Ka-Ra Asis? He was the Fifth Dynasty's eighth pharaoh. He ascended the throne of Egypt between 2414 until 2375 BC, and his reign lasted for about 28 years. In fact, no one has reached to know his origin, but some scholars attributed him to the king who preceded him, “Mankao Hor,” and others attributed him to “Ni Osr Ra,” and there is no information available about his wives, but they said that he fathered Asis Ankh, Nisr - Nisr - Kao - Hor, and had four daughters, “Kit - Harit - Nabti,” “Merit - Asis,” “Hajet - Nebo” and “Nabti - In - Nevers.”

He was raised by the wise minister “Ptah Htab”, the most important men of the era of the grandfather of Ka-Ra Asis, who petitioned the king to have his son do the same job as him, and the king responded to his request, and he is the sage who is famous for his teachings that he addressed to his son in which he taught him the foundations of truth, justice and virtues.

His reign was full of great deeds, as he sent a military expedition to the Sinai Peninsula, and to the valley of Hammamat in Abu Simbel, and statues of sphinxes, bulls and some foreign captives were found for him, the biography of King Jed Ka-Ra Asis remains in a letter on the facade of the tomb of Prince Harkhuf of Aswan.

The letter reads: “From King Bubi II to Harkhuf, King Jed-Ka-Ra Asis was the first to bring a dwarf from Punt, Africa, and that Jed-Ka-Ra built his pyramid in Saqqara.”

He did not build a temple to the sun like the previous kings of the Fifth Dynasty, but built his pyramid in Saqqara. The pyramid consists of 6 steps, and the remains of his body were found inside the pyramid, which after analysis showed that he died between the ages of fifty and sixty, and the pictures show a cylinder inscribed with the name of the king “Jed Ka-Ra Asis” and a portrait of him.

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His reign was full of great deeds, he sent a military campaign to the Sinai Peninsula, and to the Hammamet Valley in Abu Simbel, and statues of sphinxes, Bulls, and some foreign captives were found for him, the biography of King ka-Ra ASIS remained in a letter on the facade of the Tomb of Prince Harkhov, the ruler of Aswan.

The military played a crucial and multifaceted role during the reign of the Pharaohs in ancient Egypt. Here are some key aspects of the military's role:

Defense and Border Security: One of the primary functions of the Egyptian military was to defend the country's borders from external threats. Egypt faced occasional incursions and invasions from neighboring regions and foreign powers, such as the Nubians, Libyans, Hittites, and Hyksos. The military was responsible for safeguarding Egypt's territorial integrity.

Expansion and Conquest: Throughout Egypt's long history, various pharaohs sought to expand their territory through military campaigns. Notable conquests included the campaigns in Nubia to the south and the Levant to the northeast. These military campaigns aimed to gain control over strategic resources and trade routes.

Maintaining Internal Order: The military also played a role in maintaining internal order and suppressing rebellions or uprisings. They were responsible for ensuring the stability of the Egyptian state and protecting it from domestic threats.

Construction and Engineering: The military was often involved in large construction projects, such as the building of temples, pyramids, and fortifications. They provided the necessary labor force and logistical support for these monumental endeavors.

Resource Management: The military managed and controlled valuable resources, including food, labor, and land. This allowed them to sustain the army during campaigns and maintain the loyalty of soldiers.

Trade and Diplomacy: The military played a role in securing trade routes and negotiating with foreign powers. Egyptian pharaohs conducted diplomacy through a combination of military strength and diplomatic alliances.

Religious Significance: The military had a strong religious significance in Egyptian society. Soldiers often held a special place in religious ceremonies and rituals, and they were seen as protectors of the gods' divine order.

Hierarchical Structure: The Egyptian military had a hierarchical structure with different ranks and divisions, including infantry, charioteers, archers, and naval forces. Commanders and officers played essential roles in organizing and leading military campaigns.

Influence on the Pharaoh's Power: Military leaders held significant influence and could even challenge the authority of the Pharaoh. Some Pharaohs rose to power through their military achievements, and the military elite often had a say in the selection of the Pharaoh.

Innovation and Technology: The Egyptian military contributed to technological innovations, such as advancements in weapon design, fortifications, and military engineering.