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History of Alexandria Governorate

Alexandria Governorate is the bride of the Mediterranean and the second capital of Egypt. It was the ancient capital founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and was named after him, and the city of Alexandria was the capital of the Egyptian country throughout the Ptolemies, Romans and Byzantines until the Arab conquest in 640 AD.
Muhamed Ali Palace in Shubra

Muhammad Ali Pasha wanted to establish and document his era with a ruling house that would be a turning point between a bygone era and a new era that he planned to be long. So he chose a site on the banks of the Nile in the Shubra area, with an area of 70 acres, extending from the banks of the Nile to Birkat al-Hajj, after he had seized several villages and fiefdoms to build his palace.
Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

Abdeen Palace is considered one of the rare historical masterpieces in terms of form and content, as it reflects the luxury and high taste in which the palace was built. It is one of the most important palaces built by the Muhammad Ali Pasha family for Egypt.
The Cemetery of Shatby

Al-Shatby Cemetery is the oldest existing cemetery in Alexandria dating back to the hellenistic age, and it also remains the oldest archaeological site within the city up to date. Alexandria is now regarded as a modern city because earthquakes in the past buried the ancient city's features and caused another city to be built on top of it until it reached its current size.
Roman Emperor Diocletian | Biography

Emperor Diocletian, or Diocletianus, is one of the most famous Roman emperors in the history of the Roman Empire, and he ruled the Roman Empire from November 20, 284 AD until May 1, 305 AD. This emperor was known by many names, including “Diocles” - the name “Diocletianus” was chosen after he ascended the throne and took for himself a crown (a wide band studded with pearls), robes of silk and gold, and shoes studded with precious stones.
Biography of Roman Emperor Trajan

The greatest of the Roman emperors was Emperor Trajan, the second of the Five Good Emperors, who ruled from 96 to 117 AD. One of the Roman Emperors, Marcus Pius Nerva Traianus (53–117 AD), ruled over the enormous Roman Empire between 98 and 117 AD. At the height of the Roman Empire, he is credited for its expansion.

Details About Amenhotep III, King

05 16, 2023

King Amenhotep III

Amenhotep III (c. 1386-1353 BC) was the ninth king of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. It is also known as Nebmaâtrê, Amenophis III and Amāna-Ḥātpa, all of which are related to the concept of satisfaction of the god Amon or, in the case of Nebmaâtrê, to the ideal of balance satisfied, ma'at (or ma'at).

He was the son of Pharaoh Touthmosis IV and his wife Mutemuia, the husband of Queen Tiyi, the father of Akhenaton and the grandfather of Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamon. His greatest contribution to Egyptian culture was to maintain peace and prosperity, which enabled him to devote himself to the arts.

Many of the most impressive structures in ancient Egypt were built under his reign, and through his military campaigns he not only strengthened the borders of his country but also extended them. He ruled Egypt with Tiyi for 38 years until his death. Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaton, succeeded him.

Tutmosis IV, the father of Amenhotep, had given his son an enormously powerful, wealthy, and expansive empire. According to Egyptologist Zahi Hawass, Amenhotep III was born into a world dominated by Egypt. His vassals bowed before the strong leaders of the Two Lands [Egypt] and his coffers were brimming with riches" (27). When he succeeded to the kingdom and wed Tiyi in a royal ceremony, he was just twelve years old. The fact that Tiyi was given the title of Great Royal Bride right away after Amenhotep and his wife were married is a noteworthy part of their relationship. Amenhotep's mother Mutemouia had never been granted this title, so Tiyi effectively held a higher position in court matters than the king's mother.

After his marriage, the king undertook to continue his father’s policy and implement new building programs throughout Egypt. Master of diplomacy, he put other nations at his mercy with sumptuous gifts in gold, so that they would bend to his wishes, which they invariably did. His generosity to friendly kings is well established and he maintained fruitful relations with the surrounding nations.

Not only was he a skilled hunter and sportsman, but he also claimed in an inscription that "from the first to the tenth year [of his reign], His Majesty killed 102 wild lions with his own arrows" (Nardo, 19). Bunson (18) notes that Amenhotep III was a capable military leader who "probably led his military commanders in Nubia, or participated in a campaign there, and he had inscriptions made to commemorate this expedition."

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

If you are looking for a good trip to Egypt, you should first get to know the most important sights. Egypt has tourist sites built by the pharaohs such as the ancient pyramids and the Great Sphinx, Saqqara, and Memphis. In addition to Luxor, which has the most monuments in the world. you can also take a tour of the Nile. this tour contains 3 or 4 nights of exploring the temples of Egypt. Also, you should visit the Red Sea, which is the most beautiful place to have a sun tan and Enjoy the brilliant sea.

The Ancient Pharaoh Mamluks, also known as the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria, had significant political and military roles during their rule in Egypt and parts of Syria. Here are some key aspects of their political and military roles:

Political Role:

Establishment of a Dynasty: The Mamluks rose to power in Egypt following the overthrow of the Ayyubid Dynasty in the 13th century. They established their own dynasty, known as the Bahri or Bahriyya Mamluks (1250–1382) and later the Burji Mamluks (1382–1517).

Sultans: The Mamluks ruled as a series of sultans, with each sultan nominally leading the empire. The position of sultan was often contested, leading to frequent changes in leadership through political intrigue, assassinations, and power struggles.

De facto Rulers: While the sultans held the highest authority, the Mamluks themselves, particularly the Bahri Mamluks, often held significant power and influence in the governance of the sultanate. They had a system of councils and amirs (military commanders) who played important roles in decision-making.

Relations with the Islamic Caliphate: The Mamluks maintained a complex relationship with the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. While they acknowledged the nominal authority of the caliphs, they often acted independently in practice.

Military Role:

Military Slavery: The Mamluks were originally slave soldiers who were brought to Egypt primarily as cavalry soldiers. They were of Turkic, Circassian, and other non-Arab origins and were trained for military service.

Elite Cavalry: The Mamluk cavalry was renowned for its skill and effectiveness in battle. They played a crucial role in defending the Mamluk Sultanate against external threats, including Mongol invasions and Crusader campaigns.

Military Campaigns: The Mamluks conducted military campaigns against various adversaries, including the Crusader states in the Levant, the Mongol Empire, and other regional powers. Their victories over the Crusaders, particularly at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, are considered significant in the history of the region.

Defense of Islam: The Mamluks saw themselves as defenders of Islam and often framed their military campaigns as holy wars (jihads). Their success in repelling Mongol invasions and retaking Jerusalem from the Crusaders bolstered their reputation as champions of Islam.

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Details About Amenhotep III, King

Latest Articles

History of Alexandria Governorate

Muhamed Ali Palace in Shubra

Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

The Cemetery of Shatby

Roman Emperor Diocletian | Biography

Biography of Roman Emperor Trajan

Details About Amenhotep III, King

Egypt Tours FAQ

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What was the political and military role of the ancient Pharaoh Mamluks?

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