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Details About Amenhotep III, King

05 16, 2023

King Amenhotep III

Amenhotep III (c. 1386-1353 BC) was the ninth king of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. It is also known as Nebmaâtrê, Amenophis III and Amāna-Ḥātpa, all of which are related to the concept of satisfaction of the god Amon or, in the case of Nebmaâtrê, to the ideal of balance satisfied, ma'at (or ma'at).

He was the son of Pharaoh Touthmosis IV and his wife Mutemuia, the husband of Queen Tiyi, the father of Akhenaton and the grandfather of Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamon. His greatest contribution to Egyptian culture was to maintain peace and prosperity, which enabled him to devote himself to the arts.

Many of the most impressive structures in ancient Egypt were built under his reign, and through his military campaigns he not only strengthened the borders of his country but also extended them. He ruled Egypt with Tiyi for 38 years until his death. Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaton, succeeded him.

Tutmosis IV, the father of Amenhotep, had given his son an enormously powerful, wealthy, and expansive empire. According to Egyptologist Zahi Hawass, Amenhotep III was born into a world dominated by Egypt. His vassals bowed before the strong leaders of the Two Lands [Egypt] and his coffers were brimming with riches" (27). When he succeeded to the kingdom and wed Tiyi in a royal ceremony, he was just twelve years old. The fact that Tiyi was given the title of Great Royal Bride right away after Amenhotep and his wife were married is a noteworthy part of their relationship. Amenhotep's mother Mutemouia had never been granted this title, so Tiyi effectively held a higher position in court matters than the king's mother.

After his marriage, the king undertook to continue his father’s policy and implement new building programs throughout Egypt. Master of diplomacy, he put other nations at his mercy with sumptuous gifts in gold, so that they would bend to his wishes, which they invariably did. His generosity to friendly kings is well established and he maintained fruitful relations with the surrounding nations.

Not only was he a skilled hunter and sportsman, but he also claimed in an inscription that "from the first to the tenth year [of his reign], His Majesty killed 102 wild lions with his own arrows" (Nardo, 19). Bunson (18) notes that Amenhotep III was a capable military leader who "probably led his military commanders in Nubia, or participated in a campaign there, and he had inscriptions made to commemorate this expedition."

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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If you are looking for a good trip to Egypt, you should first get to know the most important sights. Egypt has tourist sites built by the pharaohs such as the ancient pyramids and the Great Sphinx, Saqqara, and Memphis. In addition to Luxor, which has the most monuments in the world. you can also take a tour of the Nile. this tour contains 3 or 4 nights of exploring the temples of Egypt. Also, you should visit the Red Sea, which is the most beautiful place to have a sun tan and Enjoy the brilliant sea.

The Ancient Pharaoh Mamluks, also known as the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria, had significant political and military roles during their rule in Egypt and parts of Syria. Here are some key aspects of their political and military roles:

Political Role:

Establishment of a Dynasty: The Mamluks rose to power in Egypt following the overthrow of the Ayyubid Dynasty in the 13th century. They established their own dynasty, known as the Bahri or Bahriyya Mamluks (1250–1382) and later the Burji Mamluks (1382–1517).

Sultans: The Mamluks ruled as a series of sultans, with each sultan nominally leading the empire. The position of sultan was often contested, leading to frequent changes in leadership through political intrigue, assassinations, and power struggles.

De facto Rulers: While the sultans held the highest authority, the Mamluks themselves, particularly the Bahri Mamluks, often held significant power and influence in the governance of the sultanate. They had a system of councils and amirs (military commanders) who played important roles in decision-making.

Relations with the Islamic Caliphate: The Mamluks maintained a complex relationship with the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. While they acknowledged the nominal authority of the caliphs, they often acted independently in practice.

Military Role:

Military Slavery: The Mamluks were originally slave soldiers who were brought to Egypt primarily as cavalry soldiers. They were of Turkic, Circassian, and other non-Arab origins and were trained for military service.

Elite Cavalry: The Mamluk cavalry was renowned for its skill and effectiveness in battle. They played a crucial role in defending the Mamluk Sultanate against external threats, including Mongol invasions and Crusader campaigns.

Military Campaigns: The Mamluks conducted military campaigns against various adversaries, including the Crusader states in the Levant, the Mongol Empire, and other regional powers. Their victories over the Crusaders, particularly at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, are considered significant in the history of the region.

Defense of Islam: The Mamluks saw themselves as defenders of Islam and often framed their military campaigns as holy wars (jihads). Their success in repelling Mongol invasions and retaking Jerusalem from the Crusaders bolstered their reputation as champions of Islam.

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Details About Amenhotep III, King

Latest Articles

Temple of Nadura - Kharga Oasis

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Details About Amenhotep III, King

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What was the political and military role of the ancient Pharaoh Mamluks?

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