Facts About The Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

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Facts About The Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

05 16, 2023

The twentieth dynasty

Setnakhte established the Twentieth Dynasty (1189–1078 BCE) in ancient Egypt, although Ramesses III—who modeled his career after Ramesses II the Great—was its most notable member. The Third Intermediate Period succeeded this, which is thought to have been the last dynasty of the New Kingdom.

During the reign of these emperors, the systematic theft of the Royal Tombs began. Investigations and punishments for these crimes, particularly during the reigns of Ramesses IX and Ramesses XI, are documented in a large number of administrative documents from this era that have survived.

The heirs to its strongest ruler engaged in rivalry that caused this to struggle, just as it had under the Nineteenth Dynasty. Diodorus Siculus characterized these as "confirmed sluggards devoted only to indulgence and luxury," lacking "any deed worthy of historical note." But during this period, Egypt was progressively plagued by a string of droughts, below-average Nile floods, starvation, social unrest, and government corruption, all of which would have limited any king's capacity for management.

Ramesses XI's power waned to the point where the High Priests of Amun at Thebes effectively took control of Upper Egypt in the south, while Smendes I maintained control over Lower Egypt even before to Ramesses XI's demise. At Tanis, Smendes would establish the Twenty-first Dynasty.

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The Twentieth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, part of the New Kingdom, is known for its notable pharaohs, including Ramesses III and Ramesses IX. It marked the decline of Egypt's power and influence in the region. The dynasty faced external threats and invasions, such as the Sea Peoples, and experienced internal strife. Despite these challenges, it contributed to the preservation of Egypt's cultural heritage and the construction of important monuments.

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