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  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    Cairo, situated along the banks of the great Nile River, is one of the most captivating cities in the whole world with its rich history and culture. An antique town filled with the remains of old civilization and ancient history and the bustling box of a modern life, Cairo is even more than that.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    Al-Suryan Monastery - Holy Family in Egypt

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food: a delicious cultural medley

    Food is an integral part of peoples’ culture and cultural heritage. All holidays, occasions and celebrations in Egypt are associated with specific foods that distinguish them and are considered aspects of celebration, such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr, the month of Ramadan and Sham el-Nessim celebrations.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Samadai is a crescent-shaped coral reef located about 5 kilometers from Marsa Alam city. Located about 6 nautical miles southeast of Marsa Alam shore, Samadai is 1.4 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide and is known as a treasure trove for cetaceans in the area.

  • Tanis The Ancient City of Egypt

    Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

    What makes Tanis stand out are the many fragments of massive rock structures including granite scattered throughout the ancient site, and what really interests visitors is the fact that some of the remains were burned. There is much speculation about why this is the case, for example, many take reference to Dr. Robert Schoch's theory of a solar flare while archaeologists deny it.

  • Tel Basta museum - Egypt

    Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities

    One of the most significant archaeological museums built in the Eastern Delta in the last ten years as part of the state's efforts to boost tourism is the Tell Basta Archaeological Museum in Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate. The museum was founded in 2006 and ceased operations until it was revitalised and development work was finished in 2017, with a major celebration for its opening in 2018.

The Rosetta Stone

Details about The Rosetta Stone | Discovery of Ancient Egypt Language

  • 05 16, 2023

The Rosetta Stone and the ancient Egyptian language

Discovered in Egypt beneath the rubble of the Citadel of Qaïtbay, and brought back to Great Britain, the Rosetta Stone is world-renowned as the key to Jean-François Champollion's deciphering of hieroglyphics. This stone will forever remain an important icon marking the great Egyptian civilization, as well as a witness to the genius of the Ancient Egyptians through the ages.

July 15, 1799, the Egyptian expedition is in full swing. In search of glory, Bonaparte led his troops to the land of the Pyramids. His aim was above all to control the Mediterranean and the route to India, in order to oppose Great Britain, then at war with France. But this military project was coupled with a veritable scientific adventure: behind the soldiers were more than 167 artists and scientists, who made a complete study of the country. Fauna, flora, arts, customs: everything was observed, measured and studied.

In the village of Rachid, or “Rosette”, in the Nile delta, officer Pierre-François-Xavier Bouchard was commissioned to repair fortifications. In the foundations, he uncovered a black stone covered with inscriptions. The object had probably been moved to this location during the Middle Ages. The officer had just made a decisive discovery for history and linguistics.

Of course, this stone was no ordinary stone. It held the secret to deciphering a language that had remained enigmatic for countless ages. Because of this stone, mankind has discovered and deciphered the mysteries of the ancient Egyptian language, and from here the science of Egyptology has been reborn.

The Rosetta Stone - 1 metre high, 75 cm wide, 28 cm thick and weighing almost 760 kg - is a fragment of a black granodiorite stele. But what immediately struck the discoverers as exceptional were its inscriptions.
It's the engravings on this fragment that really catch the eye. It features three distinct inscriptions separated into three parallel bands: the first is composed of hieroglyphs, the second of a text in demotic - a simplified script of ancient Egyptian - and the third of ancient Greek.

This is the first time such a stone has been found. And although none of the three texts is complete, it is in a remarkable state of preservation. The stele was sent to Cairo to have its “fifty-four lines of very fine, very well carved characters” translated, as the letter recounts.

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The Rosetta Stone is of immense significance in the discovery of the Ancient Egyptian language because it contains inscriptions in three scripts: Ancient Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphics. This trilingual inscription provided a key to deciphering hieroglyphs and understanding the language and culture of ancient Egypt. It enabled scholars, notably Jean-François Champollion, to unlock the mysteries of hieroglyphic writing.

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