Facts about Ancient Egyptian Civilization

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Mosque of Amir Aqsunqur

The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.
Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.
Tomb of Queen Nefertari

Nefertari's tomb is one of the creations of historical monuments built by the kings of the ancient Egyptian dynasties and became international archaeological attractions that are visited by tourists coming from different countries of the world to enjoy these interesting stories from inside the temples. Luxor's historical tombs, including "Nefertari's Tomb" No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, are awe-inspiring. Discovered in 1904 by an Italian expedition, the tomb, which spans over 520 meters, features intricate inscriptions and colors, showcasing the love and devotion of King Ramses II.
The discovery of King Tut's tomb

The 18th Dynasty tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, is the only complete and undisturbed royal burial in the Valley of the Kings worldwide. On November 4, 1922, the sarcophagus of the Golden King was opened, and on February 16, 1923, British archaeologist Howard Carter entered his coffin room, which had never been accessed in over 3000 years of history. The tomb of Tutankhamun contained over 5000 artifacts.
The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

The Virgin Mary's tree is one of the paths of the Holy Family, as it is located in the place where the Holy Family rested and became weak and frail. It is located in the far north of Cairo, near the obelisk of Senusret, and it can be reached from a street branching from Matrawy Street, which is the street of the Tree of Mary residences, where the tree is surrounded by a large wall and a beautiful garden in the middle of it.
Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, the prince of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant, was born on September 20, 835, and is commemorated today as the birthday of the Abbasid state over Egypt. Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

Facts about Ancient Egyptian Civilization

05 16, 2023

Facts about Ancient Egyptian Civilization

The Egyptian civilisation is one of the most important civilisations in the ancient world, and it is also one of the oldest civilisations to have recorded its history. The history of Egyptian civilisation is divided into two main sections; the first section is the prehistoric era, which was the beginning of the settlement of Egyptian man in the Nile Valley region in about 6000 BC, and in that period the Egyptians knew agriculture and domesticated animals.

The Egyptian civilisation advanced in this era, and two states were established in it, the Delta and Upper Egypt, and in 3100 BC these two states were united into one state, and this was during the era of Mina, the unifier of the two countries. The second section is the historical era of Egypt, and in this era the Egyptians knew writing, and three states and thirty royal families appeared.

The Egyptian civilisation has four main eras: the Old Testament, which spanned the First and Second Dynasties, marked by political unity and solid foundations. Key pharaohs included Nina and Daimon, and Hotep Sakhmoy and Praib Sen. The Old Kingdom, from 2690 to 2180 BC, was characterized by internal security, astronomy, medicine, and engineering. It is also known for the construction of the pyramids and significant architectural development.

The Old Kingdom was ruled by influential kings such as Djoser, Khafre, Mankhaura, and Unas. The Middle Dynasty, from 2060-1710 BC, saw Egypt's interest in foreign policy and control over Lower Nubia. The Twelfth Dynasty was considered a golden period, while the Fifteenth Dynasty saw weakness and decay due to the Hyksos' occupation. Despite these challenges, warfare methods such as war chariots developed.

The modern state, from the 18th-20th dynasties, saw Egypt impose control over areas from northern Syria to Sudan. The capital was Thebes, and temples like Karnak Temple and Luxor were built. A religious coup occurred when Akhenaten worshipped the sun disk, unifying the gods, and made Tel el-Amarna the capital of Egypt instead of Thebes.

The Egyptian civilisation has a wide range of monuments and symbols that testify to the greatness of the ancient Egyptians, the most important of these symbols are: The Pyramids of Giza, Abu Simbel Temple, Sunsert Obelisk and the Sphinx.

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The Ancient Egyptian Civilization is known for its remarkable achievements in various fields, including architecture, mathematics, medicine, and art. They built incredible pyramids, developed advanced mathematical concepts, practiced early forms of medicine, and created stunning artworks and hieroglyphic writing.

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