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  • Aqsunqur Mosque Cairo

    Mosque of Amir Aqsunqur

    The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.

  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    Nefertari's tomb is one of the creations of historical monuments built by the kings of the ancient Egyptian dynasties and became international archaeological attractions that are visited by tourists coming from different countries of the world to enjoy these interesting stories from inside the temples. Luxor's historical tombs, including "Nefertari's Tomb" No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, are awe-inspiring. Discovered in 1904 by an Italian expedition, the tomb, which spans over 520 meters, features intricate inscriptions and colors, showcasing the love and devotion of King Ramses II.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

    The discovery of King Tut's tomb

    The 18th Dynasty tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, is the only complete and undisturbed royal burial in the Valley of the Kings worldwide. On November 4, 1922, the sarcophagus of the Golden King was opened, and on February 16, 1923, British archaeologist Howard Carter entered his coffin room, which had never been accessed in over 3000 years of history. The tomb of Tutankhamun contained over 5000 artifacts.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Virgin Mary's tree is one of the paths of the Holy Family, as it is located in the place where the Holy Family rested and became weak and frail. It is located in the far north of Cairo, near the obelisk of Senusret, and it can be reached from a street branching from Matrawy Street, which is the street of the Tree of Mary residences, where the tree is surrounded by a large wall and a beautiful garden in the middle of it.

  • Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, the prince of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant, was born on September 20, 835, and is commemorated today as the birthday of the Abbasid state over Egypt. Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

Pin on Napoleon in Egypt

Facts Concerning the French Mission in Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

The Egypt Expedition was a military campaign led by Bonaparte between 1798 and 1801 to seize Egypt and control the Indian Route in order to fight against Great Britain, hostile to the French Revolution. It is also a true scientific and cultural expedition to discover Egypt, at that time considered the «cradle of civilizations».

The Egyptian expedition has above all a military and strategic purpose: to face indirectly Great Britain. The French Executive Board believes that it is difficult to attack it head on and win. Another solution was found, proposed by Talleyrand: to prevent the British from gaining access to the Indian Ocean and controlling the Mediterranean by taking Egypt, part of the Ottoman Empire and controlled largely by the rival power of the Mamluks. 

In addition to these military and strategic considerations, cultural considerations are also at the origin of the Expedition from Egypt, making it not only a military campaign but also a scientific and cultural expedition, The carrier of a civilizing dimension. There was indeed a culture of orientalism in France at that time, and a real fascination with the East and more particularly with Egypt, considered the cradle of the first great civilization. Some are considering bringing the Enlightenment and the achievements of the Revolution.

The preparations for the expedition are done in the greatest secrecy to keep the advantage of surprise. Bonaparte, who was crowned by his military successes in Italy and the signing of the peace treaty of Campo-Formio with Austria on 17 October 1797, and who favoured an intervention in Egypt rather than in England, is chosen to lead this expedition. This also allows the Executive Board to remove it from power and any desire for coups d'état. 

Bonaparte surrounded himself with eight officers including Kléber and arrived at Toulon on 9 May 1798, where the French fleet was to embark. Bonaparte has a large fleet of 13 ships of the line, 6 frigates and 35 other vessels as well as fifty-four thousand men. The fleet leaves Toulon on 19 May and arrives in Malta on 10 June 1798. Bonaparte easily takes control, allowing the French to maintain an outpost in the Mediterranean, and arrives in sight of Alexandria at the beginning of July.

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The French Expedition in Egypt, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, was a pivotal event in both Egyptian and European history. It brought about significant cultural, scientific, and archaeological advancements through the establishment of the Institut d'Égypte and the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. It also had political and military ramifications, ultimately leading to the end of French rule in Egypt and contributing to Napoleon's downfall.

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