Facts about The First Intermediate Period of Egypt History

Name: Cairo Top Tours
Address: Egypt - Giza - Al-Ahram St.5th Hassan Said St. from Ahram St Giza P.O. Box 6, Egypt, EG
Telephone: +201022772955
Price range: 40$

Latest Articles

Ptolemy | Macedonian King of Egypt

King Ptolemy, primarily Ptolemy I Soter, was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt around 305 BCE. He was a general under Alexander the Great and became the first pharaoh of the Hellenistic kingdom after Alexander's death. Ptolemy I established the Library of Alexandria, promoted cultural and scientific advancements, and blended Greek and Egyptian traditions. His successors continued his legacy in art, literature, and governance.
The Monastery of Baramus | Coptic Attractions

The Monastery of Baramus, a 4th-century Coptic Christian monastery in Wadi El Natrun, Egypt, is renowned for its stunning architecture and serene desert setting. It houses ancient manuscripts and religious artifacts, reflecting the rich spiritual heritage of Coptic Christianity. The monastery serves as a spiritual retreat for monks and visitors, offering insight into early Christian history and attracting visitors interested in history, religion, and architecture.
Tunis Village, an oasis of beauty in Fayoum

Tunis Village in El Fayoum Oasis is a vibrant community known for its artistic heritage and traditional pottery. Located near Lake Qarun, it offers outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. Local artisans create beautiful handicrafts, attracting visitors interested in Egyptian culture. The village's tranquil atmosphere and commitment to preserving traditional crafts make it a unique destination.
The First Jubilee Festival (Heb-Sed)

The Hep Sed Festival, also known as the Feast of Rejuvenation, was an ancient Egyptian celebration to renew the pharaoh's power and divine kingship. It took place after 30 years on the throne and featured elaborate ceremonies, rituals, races, and offerings to the gods. Key activities included presenting the king in royal regalia and participating in competitions. The festival symbolized the stability and continuity of the kingdom.
Shali Oasis Lodge | Siwa Oasis Eco

Shali Lodge, also known as Kenooz Shali, is an eco-friendly retreat in Siwa Oasis, Egypt. It blends traditional Siwan architecture with modern amenities, offering comfortable accommodations with stunning views of date palm groves and desert landscapes. The lodge prioritizes sustainability, using local materials to minimize environmental impact. Visitors can explore Siwa's rich culture, participate in wellness activities, and enjoy authentic local cuisine, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and cultural immersion.
International Hot Springs - Bahariya Oasis

The International Hot Spring Hotel in Bahariya Oasis is a serene retreat known for its natural hot springs and wellness services. It offers therapeutic thermal baths and spa treatments for rejuvenation. The hotel's modern and traditional decor blend, and its prime location offers easy access to the desert landscape and ancient sites, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and adventure.

The First Intermediate Period _ Egypt History

Facts about The First Intermediate Period of Egypt History

05 16, 2023

Egypt in the First Intermediate Period

The first transitional period of ancient Egypt began when the centralized monarchy of the Old Kingdom weakened, as provincial governors called nomarchs became powerful, and ended when the King of Thebes controlled all of Egypt. Dating from 2160-2055 BCE, the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt is described as ending with the longest-ruling pharaoh in Egyptian history, Pepi II.

After construction projects in the tombs around the capital Memphis were halted, construction resumed at the end of the First Interregnum, with Menhotep II at Deir el-Bahri in Thebes. The Egyptian intermediate periods are times when the centralized government weakened and rivals seized the throne. The first transition period is often characterized as chaotic and miserable, with deteriorating art - a dark age.

During the first transition period, the cartonnage was developed. Cartonnage is a word for the plaster and colored linen that covers the face of a mummy. Earlier, only the elite were buried with specialized funerary goods, more people were buried with these specialized products. This suggests that provincial areas were able to afford non-working artisans, something that only the Pharaonic capital had done before.

By the second half of the year, there were two names competing with their kings, and the king of Thebes, King Mentuhotep II, defeated his unknown rival at Heracleopolitan.

Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

During the First Intermediate Period of Egypt, Mentuhotep II, the Pharaoh of the 11th Dynasty, is often regarded as the most significant figure. He played a pivotal role in reunifying Upper and Lower Egypt after a period of political fragmentation and strife. His reign marked the beginning of the Middle Kingdom period, characterized by stability and centralization of power.

;