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  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    Cairo, situated along the banks of the great Nile River, is one of the most captivating cities in the whole world with its rich history and culture. An antique town filled with the remains of old civilization and ancient history and the bustling box of a modern life, Cairo is even more than that.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    Al-Suryan Monastery - Holy Family in Egypt

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food: a delicious cultural medley

    Food is an integral part of peoples’ culture and cultural heritage. All holidays, occasions and celebrations in Egypt are associated with specific foods that distinguish them and are considered aspects of celebration, such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr, the month of Ramadan and Sham el-Nessim celebrations.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Samadai is a crescent-shaped coral reef located about 5 kilometers from Marsa Alam city. Located about 6 nautical miles southeast of Marsa Alam shore, Samadai is 1.4 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide and is known as a treasure trove for cetaceans in the area.

  • Tanis The Ancient City of Egypt

    Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

    What makes Tanis stand out are the many fragments of massive rock structures including granite scattered throughout the ancient site, and what really interests visitors is the fact that some of the remains were burned. There is much speculation about why this is the case, for example, many take reference to Dr. Robert Schoch's theory of a solar flare while archaeologists deny it.

  • Tel Basta museum - Egypt

    Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities

    One of the most significant archaeological museums built in the Eastern Delta in the last ten years as part of the state's efforts to boost tourism is the Tell Basta Archaeological Museum in Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate. The museum was founded in 2006 and ceased operations until it was revitalised and development work was finished in 2017, with a major celebration for its opening in 2018.

Egyptian Astronomy in Ancient Egypt

Facts About Astronomy in Ancient Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Facts About Astronomy in Ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptian distinguished himself greatly in astronomy. It was a science that helped him to understand astronomical phenomena and celestial bodies. Through their distinction in this science, they were able to observe the sky and some stars and inscribed these phenomena on the walls of temples, and the astronomers of old named what they saw in the sky, and used their views in the founding of the Egyptian calendar.

The beginning of the year was at the ancient Egyptians' They noted that the flood came with the emergence of the star of Yemeni poetry, the brightest star of the sky (to the south). Through astronomy, they were able to divide the year into 365 days; Divided into twelve months, each in thirty days, they have made the remaining five "days of lament" festive days added to the end of the year.

The months of the year were also divided into three seasons: flood season, farming season, harvest season, and also Egyptians were recording the date of each king's accession to the throne of the country in their documents; Starting with the year, season, month and day.

Ancient Egyptians used devices or detectors to monitor the polar star; They then drew the axis of the north line to the south; On Earth, to determine the direction and location of the star. It was a necessary step to determine the right direction for important building projects.

One of those devices was called "Marcht", which means "detector or indicator". It consists of a narrow wooden rod with a hole on one end; The astronomer looks through it, in order to locate the star, and there is another device called "Pei in Amy or Nott", which means a rib (craniotomy) of the palm.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Ancient Egypt made significant contributions to astronomy. They developed a calendar based on the movements of the stars, particularly the star Sirius, which helped predict the annual flooding of the Nile River. Additionally, they observed celestial objects and their movements, which laid the foundation for later astronomical knowledge.

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