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  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    Cairo, situated along the banks of the great Nile River, is one of the most captivating cities in the whole world with its rich history and culture. An antique town filled with the remains of old civilization and ancient history and the bustling box of a modern life, Cairo is even more than that.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    Al-Suryan Monastery - Holy Family in Egypt

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food: a delicious cultural medley

    Food is an integral part of peoples’ culture and cultural heritage. All holidays, occasions and celebrations in Egypt are associated with specific foods that distinguish them and are considered aspects of celebration, such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr, the month of Ramadan and Sham el-Nessim celebrations.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Samadai is a crescent-shaped coral reef located about 5 kilometers from Marsa Alam city. Located about 6 nautical miles southeast of Marsa Alam shore, Samadai is 1.4 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide and is known as a treasure trove for cetaceans in the area.

  • Tanis The Ancient City of Egypt

    Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

    What makes Tanis stand out are the many fragments of massive rock structures including granite scattered throughout the ancient site, and what really interests visitors is the fact that some of the remains were burned. There is much speculation about why this is the case, for example, many take reference to Dr. Robert Schoch's theory of a solar flare while archaeologists deny it.

  • Tel Basta museum - Egypt

    Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities

    One of the most significant archaeological museums built in the Eastern Delta in the last ten years as part of the state's efforts to boost tourism is the Tell Basta Archaeological Museum in Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate. The museum was founded in 2006 and ceased operations until it was revitalised and development work was finished in 2017, with a major celebration for its opening in 2018.

History of Egypt

Egyptian History

The history of Egypt spans thousands of years, beginning with the early Neolithic settlements along the Nile River around 5000 BCE. It is renowned for its ancient civilization, marked by the construction of the pyramids, the rule of powerful pharaohs, and significant advancements in writing, art, and architecture. Egypt's history includes periods of foreign domination, such as the Persian, Greek, and Roman conquests, before becoming a center of Islamic culture after the Arab conquest in the 7th century CE. Modern Egypt emerged in the 19th century, gaining full independence from Britain in 1952, and continues to be a pivotal nation in the Middle East and Africa.

We can help you learn about this fascinating culture, which was a mystery until the secrets of the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were finally discovered. This happened when the Rosetta Stone was found during the French occupation of Egypt in the late 16th century.

Egypt History

Prehistoric Egypt (before 3100 BCE), Early humans lived in the Nile Valley, and evidence of their presence dates back over 500,000 years.

he Mystery of Akhenaten's Revolution
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Akhenaten: Unraveling the Mysteries of a Religious Revolution

Admin History of Egypt

Akhenaton was the pharaoh and religious reformer who ruled Egypt for seventeen years. He aimed to transform the Egyptian religious landscape by placing the solar disk, known as "Aton," at its center. In doing so, he sought to eliminate the names of the principal Egyptian god "Amun" and his consort "Mut" from monuments and documents across the empire.

1st dynasty of ancient Egypt history
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1st Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

The first Egyptian family to rule from 3200 BC to 3000 BC was known as the First Dynasty. It is also referred to as the ancient era's title together with the second Egyptian family. Menes was the first pharaoh, according to every source of Egyptian historiography.

Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
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The Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

The fourth Egyptian dynasty, which spanned the period from 2575 B.C. to 2465 B.C., was succeeded by the fifth and sixth Egyptian dynasties, all hailing from the Ancient Empire. At that period, Memphis served as Egypt's capital, and King Senefru is credited with founding the fourth Egyptian dynasty.

Fifth Dynasty of ancient Egypt
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The Fifth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

The fifth dynasty, which consisted of nine rulers and governed Egypt from 2465 to 2323 B.C., came after the fourth. Cairo Top Tours can tell you more about the history of the fifth dynasty in ancient Egypt!

The Seventh Dynasty of Ancient
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The Seventh Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

In Egyptian history, the seventh dynasty is renowned for its kings. The First Intermediate Period is defined as the seventh through tenth and eleventh families. Because the seventh and eighth dynasties were a time of great uncertainty in Egyptian history, hardly much is known about their monarchs.

Ancient Egypt History
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The Eighth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

We discovered that the pharaohs of this line continued to be traditional during the Eighth Dynasty, referring to themselves by the names of their forebears in the majority of instances. As an illustration, of the kings of the Eighth Dynasty, we find that five of them went by the name "Nefer Ka Ra," one went by the name "Djedkara," and one went by the name "Nefer Er Kara."

The Ninth Dynasty of Ancient
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The Ninth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

The general conditions did not differ much from the previous ones, and the new kings continued to ask the powerful rulers for help and kindness. We do not know anything about the conflict that likely occurred between the princes of Ahnasia and the later Eighth Dynasty kings at Memphis, nor do we know the position of the governors of the provinces of the new family when they were raised.

The Tenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History
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The Tenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

We don't yet know why dynasty IX gave way to dynasty X, despite the fact that we can discern a certain kind of communication between them based on the names of their kings. The Egyptians also referred to them as the "Khatti dynasty". It is never ruled out that a reinterpretation of the Egyptian monarchy's origins contributed to the split of Heraclius' pharaohs into two families. In any case, the tenth family comprises fourteen pharaohs, the majority of whom are unidentified.

Pin on Napoleon in Egypt
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The French Expedition in Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Charles Majalon, the French consul in Egypt, gave a report to his government on February 9, 1798 A.D., prior to the French campaign against Egypt, urging it to take Egypt and emphasizing the value of his country seizing Egyptian produce and trade. and listing the benefits that France is anticipated to receive from that.

Naqada period in ancient
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Naqada period in ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The porcelain industry that spread during the era of the Naqada I began to disappear and began to appear plates, cups, and ornamental vases made with the mixed child. The formation of this substance was more difficult than the formation of the indigo child, but solid vessels suitable for preserving food for a long time are saved.

The Eleventh Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History
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The Eleventh Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History

Admin History of Egypt

The eleventh family controlled Pharaonic Egypt from 2134 to 1991 B.C. It was the eleventh dynasty of the reigning families. The Middle Kingdom began with the reign of Entef, the first king of Thebes, and ended with the country's political unification. The Egyptian central authority was reunited after a protracted period of disarray, largely due to the efforts of the Theban rulers, of whom Mentuhotep II was the most significant.

Ancient Egypt Timeline Dynasties
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The Twelfth Dynasty of the History of Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

This dynasty was founded by King Amenemhat I, who was the last minister of the eleventh dynasty, and this twelfth family has endured tremendous difficulties in imposing its control and legitimacy on the sons of the previous dynasty.

The Thirteenth Dynasty of the history of Ancient Egypt
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The Thirteenth Dynasty of the History of Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Along with the eleventh, twelfth, and fourteenth dynasties, the thirteenth Egyptian dynasty was the first in its age to initiate the Hyksos invasion of Egypt. They were all based in the Middle Kingdom. This family's rule started during the time between 1790 BC and 1649 BC.

The Fourteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt
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The Fourteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The Hyksos, the fourteenth dynasty, began in 1548 B.C., which initiated the era of the Second Middle Kingdom.

The Fifteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Fifteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The first Huxusian family in Egyptian history, the 15th Dynasty, governed from Ejtawai without having complete control over Egypt. Instead, they chose to stay in northeastern Egypt, from where they had penetrated the country.

The Sixteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Sixteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

During the XIII dynasty, Egypt lost control of Nubia and the residents moved from Etj-Tawi to Thebes.

The Seventeenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Seventeenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The Seventeenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, spanning 1630-1540 BCE, was a significant period in the Second Intermediate Period, marked by the rise of Theban rulers who sought to reclaim control from the Hyksos. Key rulers included Seqenenre Tao, Kamose, and Ahmose I, who successfully expelled the Hyksos and initiated the New Kingdom era.

The Eighteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Eighteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The 18th Egyptian dynasty is an ancient pharaonic family that ruled Egypt in the period (1550 BC - 1292 BC), in the modern state of ancient Egypt. And it is considered one of the most famous and strongest Egyptian families in history. This dynasty is also known as the Thutmose dynasty, after the four pharaohs who were named Thutmose.

The Nineteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Nineteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The pharaoh Ramses I, who established the XIX dynasty, served Horemheb, under whom he held the post of vizier. Long before he passed away, these two had chosen him to be their heir to handle the customary issues surrounding the succession.

The twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The twentieth dynasty in Ancient Egypt, often combined with the nineteenth dynasty under the name of the modern state. It is considered the last family of the modern state, followed by the third transitional period. It was founded by Sakht Nakhti, but the most important king was Ramses III, who emulated Ramses II in his reign.

The Twenty-first Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Twenty-First Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Following Ramses XI's demise, there was a time when the Pharaonic throne remained empty and the Grand Priest of Amon grew in authority in the south.

Ancient Egypt Dynasty by Dynasty
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The Twenty-Second Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

A lengthy inscription found at Abido, written when the king was still "the great leader of the Meshwesh, prince of princes," provides the earliest information on this monarch. After his father Nemrat, the son of a woman named Mehetemwaskhe, passed away, Sheshonq went to the then-ruler to ask for permission to build a large funeral cult in Abydos in his honor.

The Twenty-third Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Twenty-third Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

33rd Dynasty (828–712 BC). It comprised a collection of modern rulers (dating disputedly) who governed in various territories toward the close of the XXII dynasty.

The Twenty-fourth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The Twenty-Fourth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Around 730 B.C., the local monarch Tefnakht started to restore the unity of the nation surrounding him at Sais, in the delta. Rather than using force to conquer, it appears that he used persuasion to gain the respect of the local kings, who he confirmed as his vassals.

The Twenty-fifth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The 25th Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Strange as it may seem, Manetho did not mention this legendary warrior from Sudan or the Cushite people until approximately 730 B.C., when events in Egypt abruptly changed dramatically. Piankhy was the brother of Shabaka, also known as Sabacon in Manetho, and the son of Kashta, a chieftain or monarch.

The-Twenty-sixth-Dynasty-in-Ancient-Egypt
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The 26th Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Following their conquest, the Babylonians installed trusted governors in charge of the Egyptian cities. With Esarhaddon, the system of swapping out wicked kings for others of their choosing had been launched.

The Twenty-seventh Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The 27th Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

For the brief three years that he ruled over Egypt, Cambyses made multiple unsuccessful attempts to expand and fortify his borders. The Phoenicians hesitated to fight against members of their own race, therefore the plan of war against Carthage was shelved.

The Twenty-Eighth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt
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The 28th Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

A later Egyptian tradition holds that the son was not allowed to succeed his father because Amirteos had somehow disobeyed the law. Manetho claims that Amirteos ruled for six years, which is most likely true given that a fifth-year pledge to settle a debt is seen in the Aramaic Elephantine papyrus.

The 29th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt
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The 29th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

One of the most well-known dynasties in Egyptian history is the XXVII Dynasty. At first, Nefretes I founded it. by slaying Amirtaeus at Memphis after defeating him in a public battle. At Mendes, Nefertiti captured his capital.

The Thirtieth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt
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The 30th dynasty of Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Nekhtnebef was the first pharaoh of the 30th dynasty, though the succession order has frequently been disputed. This monarch may have left behind a large number of monuments that suggest an era of unbroken peace and prosperity. He is the author of the oldest sections of Philae.

Ancient Egyptian Civilization
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Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Admin History of Egypt

Egypt is regarded as the land of civilizations from the beginning of time because civilizations were founded there on the banks of the Nile River, which is revered by both ancient and modern Egyptians as a symbol of stability and fertility. The ancient Egyptian civilizations predate Christ by more than 5500 years. The ancient Egyptian civilization started when King Narmer, also known as Minis, united these two kingdoms under his authority.

Ancient Egyptian Social Structure
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Ancient Egyptian Social Structure

Admin History of Egypt

Ancient Egypt's social and organizational structure was arranged into hierarchical levels, with the monarch at the top. The top of Ancient Egypt's political-social structure was the pharaoh. The pharaoh, who inherited his position at the top of the hierarchical power structure, is the ultimate ruler in the state system.

The economy in ancient Egypt
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The Economy in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Because the area in the Nile valley is so fertile, agriculture has always been the main industry in Egypt. Because of its exceptional agricultural output, temples and pyramids were built with the money earned from farming.

Science in Ancient Egypt
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Science in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The agricultural system of ancient Egypt is connected to its science. The ancient Egyptians created a calendar that divided the year into 365 days in order to control the development of rich land along the flow of the Nile, favoring astronomical study.

Egyptian Astronomy in Ancient Egypt
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Astronomy in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Astronomy was significant to the Egyptian way of life. The ancient Egyptians were able to anticipate the Nile River's floods and plan agricultural activities by using the celestial vault to create the earliest calendars and sundials.

Writing in Ancient Egypt
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Writing in Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

Published around 3100 BC, hieroglyphic script was used. They are graven, sacred symbols that bear the gods' utterances and convey the sounds, meanings, and symbols of the drawings they speak.

Ancient Egyptian Language
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Ancient Egyptian Language

Admin History of Egypt

Text messages were not sent with pyramids. However, a block of the pyramid presented by King Pepi I in 1880 alarmed the new Gaston Maspero, who convinces Mariette to uncover the remains of another pyramid, the Kings of Mererer, at the end of December. Then there came a fantastic discovery: the walls were covered in Egyptian hieroglyphic columns.

The Rosetta Stone
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The Rosetta Stone and the ancient Egyptian language

Admin History of Egypt

The Rosetta Stone, discovered by French soldiers in 1799 near Rosetta, Egypt, is a granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree from 196 BCE. It contains Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphic scripts. The Greek inscription enabled scholars like Jean-François Champollion to decipher hieroglyphics, unlocking ancient Egyptian language. The stone is now housed in the British Museum, attracting global interest.

Dendera Temple _ Egypt
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The Pharaonic Era-History of Ancient Egypt

Admin History of Egypt

The Pharaonic Era, spanning 3100 BCE to 332 BCE, was a period in Ancient Egypt ruled by pharaohs. It was renowned for its monumental architecture, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, and significant advancements in art, writing, and science. The era also had a complex religious system, worshipping multiple gods and emphasizing the afterlife.

The Hep Sed Festival in Ancient Egypt
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The First Jubilee Festival (Heb-Sed)

Admin History of Egypt

The Hep Sed Festival, also known as the Feast of Rejuvenation, was an ancient Egyptian celebration to renew the pharaoh's power and divine kingship. It took place after 30 years on the throne and featured elaborate ceremonies, rituals, races, and offerings to the gods. Key activities included presenting the king in royal regalia and participating in competitions. The festival symbolized the stability and continuity of the kingdom.

The First Intermediate Period _ Egypt History
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Egypt in the First Intermediate Period

Admin History of Egypt

The First Intermediate Period of Egypt, from 2181 to 2055 BCE, marked the decline of the Old Kingdom and was marked by political fragmentation and regional power struggles. Local rulers gained control, leading to competing dynasties. This period saw a decline in monumental construction and artistic production, reflecting social instability. Despite this, cultural developments emerged, including the rise of regional cults. The period ended with the reunification of Egypt under Mentuhotep II, paving the way for the Middle Kingdom.

Islamic-Cairo _ Egypt
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The Islamic conquest of Egypt and the beginning of the Islamic era

Admin History of Egypt

Amr ibn al-As's forces, during the Islamic Conquest of Egypt, managed to capture Fort Babylon after about seven months of siege on 18 Rabi al-Thani 20 AH, which signified the introduction of Islam into Egypt and this fortress, considered a historic one in the city of Cairo, is situated in the old capital of Cairo in Egypt towards the rear of the Coptic Museum.

Foreigners who ruled Egypt
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Egypt under the rule of foreigners

Admin History of Egypt

Egypt, ruled by various foreign rulers from Alexander the Great to the liberation from occupation, has not been a place of luxury or bliss for its owners, particularly in recent history. Notable figures include Muhammad Ali, Abbas Helmi I, Khedive Ismail, King Farouk, and President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who were all accused of mental illness, assassination, exile, or poisoning, though these allegations have not been confirmed.

The power of the women in ancient Egypt
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The Role of Women in Ancient Egyptian

Admin History of Egypt

The Egyptian civilization had women holding high positions, including goddesses, gods, and priestesses. They were also involved in the creation of the universe, a queen who managed the country's affairs, a regent, or ruled alone in absence of an heir. They also played a crucial role as mothers and wives. This predates the Ancient East civilizations.

The absolute power of the priests in ancient Egypt,
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Power of Ancient Egyptian Priests

Admin History of Egypt

Ancient Egyptians believed their gods created the world by overcoming chaos and needed human assistance to maintain it. Mesopotamian inhabitants believed they collaborated with the gods, working to hold back chaos through simple acts. Egyptians believed it was enough to recognize the world's functioning and act accordingly, while Mesopotamian inhabitants worked to maintain chaos.

June 30 revolution Egypt
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June 30 revolution Egypt-Tahrir Square

Admin History of Egypt

On June 30, Egypt is celebrating the great revolution through which Egyptians were able to remove the terrorist Brotherhood from ruling the country. Egyptians wrote a great epic in the June 30 revolution, when they came out as one man in the streets and squares, declaring their rejection of the terrorist group's continued rule over the country.

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The pyramids, like the iconic Great Pyramid of Giza, were constructed around 2500 BC during the Old Kingdom period as elaborate tombs for pharaohs. These massive structures served as a final resting place for the pharaohs and were designed to protect their bodies and treasures for eternity.

The city of Thebes was started by a man named Kadmos, who planted dragon's teeth in the ground. Kadmos was not Greek, he was from Phoenicia.
 

Books written about Egyptian history are among the most important historical references from which you can learn about the past. The ancient Egyptians excelled in many sciences and arts and created many engineering buildings that are considered a scientific miracle that scientists are unable to explain until now.

Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, with its origins dating back to around 3100 BCE. This period marked the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, Narmer (also known as Menes), and the establishment of the Early Dynastic Period.

The history of Egypt is the history of human civilization, where the Egyptian man created and presented an ancient civilization that preceded the civilizations of the world's peoples.
It is a pioneering civilization in its innovation, architecture, and art, and it has astonished the world and scientists with its intellect and science. It is an interconnected civilization with which the Egyptian man interacted, left in his mind, and found its fingerprints, and you can see this in sights such as the pyramids of Giza, the discovery of secret passages therein, the Egyptian Museum, and the Luxor Temple, the Temple of Karnak, the Temple of Luxor, the Temple of Abu Semple, the Valley, and Queens.
Are you ready to join us on a breathtaking tour to visit Egypt's antiquities!

The history of Egypt is usually divided into several periods, such as prehistoric, ancient, medieval, early modern, late modern, and contemporary. The prehistoric period covers the time before the emergence of writing, which is estimated to be around 3200 BC. The ancient period covers the time from the first dynasty of pharaohs to the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The medieval period covers the time from the Islamic invasion in 641 AD to the Ottoman rule in 1517 AD. The early modern period covers the time from the Ottoman rule to the Muhammad Ali dynasty in 1805 AD. The late modern period covers the time from the Muhammad Ali dynasty to the 1952 revolution.

Ancient Egypt made numerous significant achievements and contributions to human civilization. Some of the major ones include:

  • development of writing.
  • advancements in medicine.
  • mathematics and geometry.
  •     Architectural Marvels.
  • Astronomy and Calendar
  •     Hierarchical Society.
  • Art and Culture.
  •     Mummification.
  •     Religious Concepts.
  • papyrus and writing materials.

Pharaohs were considered divine rulers who held absolute power over Egypt. They were seen as intermediaries between the gods and the people, responsible for maintaining maat (balance and order) in society. Pharaohs were revered as living gods, and their authority was unquestioned. They played a central role in religious ceremonies, oversaw the administration of the state, and led military campaigns.

Naqādah is a town in Upper Egypt, located on the west side of the Nile River. It is an old place and has a lot of history. People used to live there a long time ago, even before the Egyptians had their kings. They have found old houses and places where people were buried from that time.
 

Yes, many ancient Egyptian monuments and sites can be visited today. The most famous ones include the Pyramids of Giza, the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and the Abu Simbel temples. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich history, architecture, and culture of ancient Egypt. However, it's important to check with local authorities and tour operators for the latest information, as access to certain areas or specific sites may be restricted or require special permits.

The Baron Palace was built in 1910 by a man named Baron Édouard Empain, who also created the city of Heliopolis. He wanted to make a fancy and fun city for people in Egypt to enjoy.

 

 Ancient Egyptian meals mostly consisted of vegetables, fruit, milk, dairy products, and fish, in addition to bread and alcohol. Ancient Egyptians also consumed a wide variety of fattened fowl and wild birds. Regular beef eating is seen among the upper social classes. 
 

The history of Egypt is the longest continuous history of a country in the world for more than 7000 years BC. Egypt was distinguished by the presence of the Nile River, which was considered a catalyst for the establishment of an ancient civilization in it, and Egypt is located in a privileged geographical location that connects the continents of Asia and Africa and is linked to the continent of Europe through the Mediterranean Sea.

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