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    Mosque of Amir Aqsunqur

    The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.

  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    Nefertari's tomb is one of the creations of historical monuments built by the kings of the ancient Egyptian dynasties and became international archaeological attractions that are visited by tourists coming from different countries of the world to enjoy these interesting stories from inside the temples. Luxor's historical tombs, including "Nefertari's Tomb" No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, are awe-inspiring. Discovered in 1904 by an Italian expedition, the tomb, which spans over 520 meters, features intricate inscriptions and colors, showcasing the love and devotion of King Ramses II.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

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    The 18th Dynasty tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, is the only complete and undisturbed royal burial in the Valley of the Kings worldwide. On November 4, 1922, the sarcophagus of the Golden King was opened, and on February 16, 1923, British archaeologist Howard Carter entered his coffin room, which had never been accessed in over 3000 years of history. The tomb of Tutankhamun contained over 5000 artifacts.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Virgin Mary's tree is one of the paths of the Holy Family, as it is located in the place where the Holy Family rested and became weak and frail. It is located in the far north of Cairo, near the obelisk of Senusret, and it can be reached from a street branching from Matrawy Street, which is the street of the Tree of Mary residences, where the tree is surrounded by a large wall and a beautiful garden in the middle of it.

  • Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, the prince of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant, was born on September 20, 835, and is commemorated today as the birthday of the Abbasid state over Egypt. Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

Ma`at  Goddess in Ancient Egypt

Facts about Maat Goddess in Ancient Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Maat, an ancient Egyptian goddess

In Ancient Egypt, the sacred occupies a central position in almost all facets of life from religion, culture and even common practices. The concept of sacred things in ancient Egypt was attributed to a number of factors including temples, kings and even god’s creations some of which were depicted as animals. Ancient Egyptians had a pantheon of deities for different purposes. Each of these gods possessed unique traits as well as different roles. For instance, there was a sun god known as Ra, magic and protective goddess called Isis, and the god who presided over the resurrection or life after death named Osiris.

The concept of Maat was sacred. It represented cosmic order, truth, and justice. The preservation of Maat was the responsibility of every individual and society in ancient Egypt... Worship was an important part of daily life. It took place in temples or in homes. Religious rituals were meant to honor the gods and ensure the balance of the universe.

Temples were the homes of the gods on earth and centers of worship. Some of the most famous temples are the Karnak and Luxor temples. Temples were built with elaborate geometric designs to represent both the physical and spiritual worlds. The pyramids were sacred places that were the tombs of ancient Egyptian kings and some queens, who were considered demigods. It is impossible to discuss well-known sites without bringing up the Giza Pyramids.

According to the Book of the deceased in Ancient Egypt, the deceased are actually judged at the exact time of their passing based on the weight of their hearts, known as the "Maat" scale.
The door to the other world lies in the scales of Maat, and it is easy to see how the concept of justice was central to this ancient civilization, which was very much concerned with life after death (resurrection). Maat is the goddess with the white feather, and she is also the one who holds the Ankh or Onkh - in Coptic - meaning life.

The ancient Egyptian understood under the word “Maat” many meanings and high values related to truth and truthfulness, honesty and credibility, justice and fairness, order and regularity. For them, Maat was the law of life and its proper approach, which was established by the Great God Ra for the good of mankind and the universe. All texts and archaeological evidence indicate that Maat - in simplicity and clarity - is to follow the right behavior, the right approach, and the honorable morals, for anyone who wants to walk the path of truth and virtue, or to be upright.

Maat's most important principles 

  • I did not commit a sin
  • I did not rob others of their property by coercion
  • I did not steal
  • I didn't kill
  • I did not steal food
  • I did not embezzle offerings
  • I did not steal temple property
  • I didn't lie.
  • I didn't snatch food.
  • I did not curse 
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Egypt Tours FAQ

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Ma'at was the ancient Egyptian goddess of truth, justice, and cosmic order. She personified the fundamental moral and ethical principles that were considered essential for maintaining harmony in the universe. Ma'at was vital in Egyptian belief systems, as she represented the balance and order required for a prosperous society.

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