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    A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    Nefertari's tomb is one of the creations of historical monuments built by the kings of the ancient Egyptian dynasties and became international archaeological attractions that are visited by tourists coming from different countries of the world to enjoy these interesting stories from inside the temples. Luxor's historical tombs, including "Nefertari's Tomb" No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, are awe-inspiring. Discovered in 1904 by an Italian expedition, the tomb, which spans over 520 meters, features intricate inscriptions and colors, showcasing the love and devotion of King Ramses II.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

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  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

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  • Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, the prince of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant, was born on September 20, 835, and is commemorated today as the birthday of the Abbasid state over Egypt. Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

God Sobek

Details about God Sobek

  • 05 16, 2023

Details about God Sobek

Sobek is the son of the water goddess Neith and the twin gods Senwy (= the two brothers). His status as a god of water and fertility makes him worshiped everywhere in the Nile Delta, the Fayoum and in Kom Ombo. A crocodile god, Sobek symbolized the strength of the Egyptian pharaohs. Son of Neith. He is depicted as a crocodile or in human form with a crocodile head.

He is crowned either by a pair of feathers or sometimes by a combination of the sun disk and the uraeus.
In the Book of the Dead, Sobek helps in the birth of Horus; he fetches Isis and Nephthys to protect the deceased and he helped in the neutralization of Seth.

The presence of crocodiles in the Nile was for the Egyptians the announcement of a flood favorable to the crops: the crocodiles were therefore sacred animals at that time. Master of waters, he is the god who irrigates the fields. Towards the Low Age, the Egyptians seek to gain his favor in order to be less afraid by offering him figurines representing the animal bearing the sun disk adorned with the protective cobra. He will soon become an important god in the pantheon in the syncretic form of Sobek-Re. 

He is sometimes depicted on the solar boat, beating the giant serpent Apophis, personification of chaos, a monster trying to swallow the sun. This role of protector of the solar boat is also attributed to the goddess Sekhmet or to the god Seth. He is locally considered a primordial god.

The names of Egyptians composed from the name Sobek are legion. From the 12th dynasty with the queen Sobeknéferourê (Sobek is the perfection of Re), then during the second intermediate period (13th dynasty), several kings will take the name Sobekhotep (Sobek is satisfied) in their title. 

During the 17th dynasty two sovereigns named themselves Sobekemsaf (Sobek is his protection), as well as a princess, more curiously because it is a male name. Alone in all of Egypt to refuse to divinize a common reptile, the island of Elephantine commits the sacrilegious act in the eyes of the rest of the country to eat crocodiles, considered as simple staple food.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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Sobek was often associated with the pharaohs, who were regarded as the rulers chosen by the gods. The crocodile god was believed to bestow power and protection upon the pharaohs, as he was seen as a fierce and heroic figure in Egyptian mythology.

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