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History of Alexandria Governorate

Alexandria Governorate is the bride of the Mediterranean and the second capital of Egypt. It was the ancient capital founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and was named after him, and the city of Alexandria was the capital of the Egyptian country throughout the Ptolemies, Romans and Byzantines until the Arab conquest in 640 AD.
Muhamed Ali Palace in Shubra

Muhammad Ali Pasha wanted to establish and document his era with a ruling house that would be a turning point between a bygone era and a new era that he planned to be long. So he chose a site on the banks of the Nile in the Shubra area, with an area of 70 acres, extending from the banks of the Nile to Birkat al-Hajj, after he had seized several villages and fiefdoms to build his palace.
Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

Abdeen Palace is considered one of the rare historical masterpieces in terms of form and content, as it reflects the luxury and high taste in which the palace was built. It is one of the most important palaces built by the Muhammad Ali Pasha family for Egypt.
The Cemetery of Shatby

Al-Shatby Cemetery is the oldest existing cemetery in Alexandria dating back to the hellenistic age, and it also remains the oldest archaeological site within the city up to date. Alexandria is now regarded as a modern city because earthquakes in the past buried the ancient city's features and caused another city to be built on top of it until it reached its current size.
Roman Emperor Diocletian | Biography

Emperor Diocletian, or Diocletianus, is one of the most famous Roman emperors in the history of the Roman Empire, and he ruled the Roman Empire from November 20, 284 AD until May 1, 305 AD. This emperor was known by many names, including “Diocles” - the name “Diocletianus” was chosen after he ascended the throne and took for himself a crown (a wide band studded with pearls), robes of silk and gold, and shoes studded with precious stones.
Biography of Roman Emperor Trajan

The greatest of the Roman emperors was Emperor Trajan, the second of the Five Good Emperors, who ruled from 96 to 117 AD. One of the Roman Emperors, Marcus Pius Nerva Traianus (53–117 AD), ruled over the enormous Roman Empire between 98 and 117 AD. At the height of the Roman Empire, he is credited for its expansion.

What You Need to Know About How the Great Pyramids Were Built?

05 16, 2023

The question of how the pyramids in Egypt were built still doesn't have a completely clear answer. One of the most convincing theories is that the Egyptians used a ramp made of brick, earth, and sand that wrapped around the pyramid and grew taller as construction progressed. Large stone blocks were then pulled up using sledges, rollers, and levers. Ancient Greek historian Herodotus claimed that the Great Pyramid took 20 years to build and you can find out with our Egypt Travel Packages required 100,000 workers. This seems plausible if we consider that these workers, mostly farmers, would have been available during the flood season when there wasn’t much work to do in the fields. However, you can see it with us in Egypt Day Tours and by the late 20th century, archaeologists found evidence suggesting a smaller, more permanent workforce of around 20,000 workers, supported by bakers, physicians, priests, and others, could have handled the job.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The famous ancient wonder located in Egypt is the Great Pyramid of Giza, often simply referred to as the Pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is renowned for its historical and architectural significance.

Key facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza:

Location: The Great Pyramid is situated on the Giza Plateau, just outside the modern city of Cairo, Egypt.

Construction: It was built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around 2580–2560 BC, for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops). It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids at Giza.

Architecture: The Great Pyramid originally stood at approximately 146.6 meters (481 feet) but is slightly shorter today due to the loss of its outer casing stones. It was constructed using an estimated 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks with precise alignment and symmetry.

Purpose: The exact purpose of the Great Pyramid remains a subject of debate among scholars, but it is believed to have served as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. Its internal chambers include a burial chamber and various passageways.

Architectural Achievement: The construction techniques used to build the Great Pyramid are still a topic of study and fascination. The precision of its alignment and the massive scale of the project have long been admired.

Tourism: Today, the Great Pyramid, along with the other pyramids at Giza and the nearby Sphinx, is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its ancient grandeur and historical significance.

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What You Need to Know About How the Great Pyramids Were Built?

Latest Articles

History of Alexandria Governorate

Muhamed Ali Palace in Shubra

Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

The Cemetery of Shatby

Roman Emperor Diocletian | Biography

Biography of Roman Emperor Trajan

What You Need to Know About How the Great Pyramids Were Built?

Egypt Tours FAQ

What famous ancient wonder is located in Egypt?

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