Egypt Pyramids

How were the pyramids built by the ancient Egyptians?

The question of how the pyramids in Egypt were built still doesn't have a completely clear answer. One of the most convincing theories is that the Egyptians used a ramp made of brick, earth, and sand that wrapped around the pyramid and grew taller as construction progressed. Large stone blocks were then pulled up using sledges, rollers, and levers. Ancient Greek historian Herodotus claimed that the Great Pyramid took 20 years to build and you can find out with our Egypt Travel Packages required 100,000 workers. This seems plausible if we consider that these workers, mostly farmers, would have been available during the flood season when there wasn’t much work to do in the fields. However, you can see it with us in Egypt Day Tours and by the late 20th century, archaeologists found evidence suggesting a smaller, more permanent workforce of around 20,000 workers, supported by bakers, physicians, priests, and others, could have handled the job. 

The famous ancient wonder located in Egypt is the Great Pyramid of Giza, often simply referred to as the Pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is renowned for its historical and architectural significance.

Key facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza:

Location: The Great Pyramid is situated on the Giza Plateau, just outside the modern city of Cairo, Egypt.

Construction: It was built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around 2580–2560 BC, for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops). It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids at Giza.

Architecture: The Great Pyramid originally stood at approximately 146.6 meters (481 feet) but is slightly shorter today due to the loss of its outer casing stones. It was constructed using an estimated 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks with precise alignment and symmetry.

Purpose: The exact purpose of the Great Pyramid remains a subject of debate among scholars, but it is believed to have served as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. Its internal chambers include a burial chamber and various passageways.

Architectural Achievement: The construction techniques used to build the Great Pyramid are still a topic of study and fascination. The precision of its alignment and the massive scale of the project have long been admired.

Tourism: Today, the Great Pyramid, along with the other pyramids at Giza and the nearby Sphinx, is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its ancient grandeur and historical significance.

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