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Facts About Giza City

05 16, 2023

Facts About Giza City

The first step in building a pyramid was to choose a suitable site. It had to be on the west side of the Nile because the west was where the sun set and where the dead were supposed to enter the underworld. The pyramids also had to be located on high ground, away from the danger of flooding when the Nile rose.

However, it could not be too far from the riverbank, as the river would be used to transport high-quality limestone blocks for the outer shell from Tura, on the other side of the Nile. The chosen site would be located at a point on the desert plateau that would provide a solid rock base capable of supporting the great weight of the pyramid without any risk of cracking. Therefore, it needed to be very near the capital so that the king could examine what was being built on site whenever he felt like it.

The oldest buildings in Cairo go back about two hundred years before Christ in the Greco-Roman days; however, none can be compared with or come close to Giza’s Pyramids, which have gained worldwide recognition as they are the very first and last pyramids that were constructed in whole of Egypt.Cairo’s History how Giza and Memphis have different development timelines in Cairo’s enchanting history.

Memphis (the actual heart of Egypt) was then while Giza’s pyramids formed part of the city itself (2686-2181 BC). Memphis as a city is therefore more prominent than Giza; it has about one hundred pyramids scattered across the areas surrounding cairo. The proximity of Cairo to Memphis emphasizes its importance in ancient Egyptian history since they are all located close to lower Nile delta.

Giza pyramids were built as tombs for three pharaohs from the fourth Egyptian dynasty (2575-2465 BCE). The oldest of these and northernmost pyramid was built for Cheops who was the second king in this line of rulers. Khephren, one of Cheops’ sons, is the next ruler in this list; he has the middle pyramid dedicated to him. Finally, Mykerinos was Khephren’s son and successor who built the southernmost and last pyramid.

Around these three main pyramids are a number of smaller subsidiary pyramids belonging to various royal women, including Cheops' mother, Hetep-Heres, and his wife Henoutsen, as well as Khentkaous, daughter of Mykérinos.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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Giza, located near Cairo in Egypt, is famous for its ancient wonders and historical sites. Here are some of the most famous tourist attractions in Giza:

The Great Pyramids of Giza: These colossal pyramids, including the Pyramids of Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure, are the most iconic symbols of Egypt. They are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Visitors can explore the pyramids' exteriors and some interiors.

The Great Sphinx: Adjacent to the pyramids, the Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. It's one of the world's most recognizable monuments.

Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara: While not in Giza City itself, the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is a nearby attraction. It's considered the world's oldest major stone building and is surrounded by a complex of ancient tombs and structures.

Solar Boat Museum: Located near the Great Pyramid, this museum houses the reconstructed solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu. The boat was buried near his pyramid and is an impressive archaeological find.

Sound and Light Show: The Giza Plateau hosts evening sound and light shows that bring the pyramids and Sphinx to life with dramatic lighting and narration, providing historical context.

Giza Plateau: Beyond the pyramids, the Giza Plateau features smaller pyramids, ancient tombs, and ruins. Exploring this vast archaeological site allows for a deeper understanding of ancient Egypt.

Imhotep Museum: Situated near the Pyramid of Djoser, this museum is dedicated to the architect Imhotep and displays artifacts related to the step pyramid's construction.

Memphis: Just a short drive from Giza, Memphis is an ancient city that once served as the capital of Egypt. Visitors can see the colossal statue of Ramses II and other artifacts at the open-air museum.

Cairo: Giza is conveniently located near Egypt's capital city, Cairo, which offers additional attractions such as the Egyptian Museum, the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, the Cairo Citadel, and historic mosques.

Felucca Ride on the Nile: While not in Giza itself, you can take a relaxing boat ride on the Nile River to enjoy views of the Giza Plateau and Cairo's skyline from the water.

Local Markets: Explore local markets and bazaars in Giza to shop for souvenirs, spices, textiles, and traditional Egyptian handicrafts.

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Facts About Giza City

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History of Alexandria Governorate

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