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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    One of Egypt's southern governorates is Aswan Governorate. The city of Aswan serves as its capital. At a latitude of 22 north of the equator (also known as the Tropic of Cancer), it is bounded to the north by the Qena Governorate, to the east by the Red Sea Governorate, to the west by the New Valley Governorate, and to the south by the Republic of Sudan.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    Luxor Governorate Egypt

    The capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt is Luxor City, which was once known as "Thebes City" because it served as Egypt's capital during the Pharaonic era. It is situated in the South Upper Egypt region, approximately 670 kilometers from the capital Cairo from the south. It is bordered on the north by Qena Governorate, on the south by Aswan Governorate, on the east by Red Sea Governorate, and on the west by New Valley Governorate.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is an Egyptian governorate, located in the northernmost part of Egypt in the Nile Delta, with Kafr El Sheikh as its capital. It had a population of 3,172,753 in 2015 and an area of 3,748 km². Its entire area is located north of the delta and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The main economic activity of the residents of the governorate is agriculture and fishing, especially the southern lands of the governorate and the lands overlooking the Nile River - Rosetta Branch.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez. The New Administrative Capital is located on the border of Badr City, in the area between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, just after New Cairo, Mostakbal City and Madinaty.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    The Hamata area, south of Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, is one of the most important parts of the Wadi El Gemal Reserve, whether in the desert or the sea. It was named after the sorrel plant, which was distorted to Hamata.

darb el-arbain caravan route

Facts about Darb al arbain

  • 05 16, 2023

Facts about Darb al arbain

The Arbaeen Trail is a caravan route that used to start from Darfur, passing through the Kharga Oasis, then to Assiut until it ended at Imbaba in the Giza Governorate, and caravans traveled it in forty days. Kharga Oasis was the real door to West Africa, and it was an important trade route connecting Sudan and Egypt that lasted for many centuries.

The outer oases have played an important role throughout the ages, as pilgrims and mystics coming from the Maghreb used to take the 40th route and take rest and shelter in the outer oases, where they wrote their memories and wrote poetry and prose on the walls of the domes inside and outside.

Darb Al-Ghabari is one of three famous paths used in the past by the people of the oases for travel, travel, trade and war, such as Darb Al-Arbaeen and Darb Ain Amor. Many archaeological finds of pre-dynastic times and some inscriptions from the Old Kingdom were found on Darb Al-Ghabari road, and there are some sandstone rocks on Darb Al-Ghabari road that take multiple forms in the form of a camel crouching on it and some scribbles of prehistoric man with ancient drawings of some animal shapes and insects, including a spider.

Several other branch roads branch out from Darb Al-Ghabari, including to Assiut Governorate, Sudan, and Libya, due to its great historical and strategic importance, as this route contributed to the exchange of cultures between the oases and the Arab Maghreb countries in the past, and the caravans of pilgrims to the Holy House of God passed through it, as well as the invaders coming from North Africa who attacked the oases for centuries.

In the modern era, several giant projects have been implemented on the road, such as the Abu Tartour phosphate mine and one of the phases of the one and a half million feddan project, as well as several ancient Roman wells that exist on the road until now.

The most famous landmark of the dusty trail or the Dakhla-Kharga road is the crouching mountain rock on the Dakhla-Kharga road, an important area visited by safari tourists to see natural rock formations in the form of animals, most notably the crouching camel and hundreds of drawings and scribbles of prehistoric man that tell pages of his history and lifestyle and his dependence on pastoralism, fruit gathering and hunting, as the environment in which he lived was a marine environment with meadows, water and trees.

The rock is located about 12 meters high on the side of the Kharga-Dakhla road in the New Valley Governorate and 1000 meters deep from the road, in the form of a camel crouching near the farms and fields of the local people, which was formed by nature millions of years ago and became an important attraction for safari and camping enthusiasts and photography professionals, as the New Valley Tourism Promotion Authority decided to include the location of the rock among the tourist attractions in the governorate, and it was placed on the tourist map of the province as an authentic symbol of the oases and an addition to the sedimentary rock sculptures spread in the white desert area in Farafra.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Darb al-Arba'in" is an Arabic term that translates to "The Forty Days Road" in English. It refers to an ancient trade route and caravan trail that traversed the deserts of Egypt and connected various regions of North Africa. This route played a significant role in facilitating trade, commerce, and cultural exchange across the region.

The Darb al-Arba'in route extended for approximately 1,200 kilometers (746 miles) through the Egyptian desert, connecting the Nile River Valley with areas in the Western Desert, such as the oases of Bahariya, Farafra, Dakhla, and Kharga. It then continued southwestward, leading to the Gilf Kebir plateau and eventually reaching the Sudanese border.

Key points and oases along the Darb al-Arba'in included:

   Bahariya Oasis: This oasis served as an essential stopover point for caravans traveling along the route. It provided a source of water, food, and shelter for travelers.

   Farafra Oasis: Located to the southwest of Bahariya, Farafra was another crucial oasis along the route, offering resources to caravans and travelers.

   Dakhla Oasis: Further along the trail, Dakhla Oasis was an important oasis town known for its rich history and archaeological sites. It provided a place for rest and resupply.

   Kharga Oasis: Kharga was the largest oasis on the Darb al-Arba'in route, and it played a vital role in supporting caravans and travelers. It was known for its agriculture and fortifications.

   Gilf Kebir: The Darb al-Arba'in extended to the remote Gilf Kebir plateau, which is famous for its striking landscapes and prehistoric rock art.

The Darb al-Arba'in route was historically used for trade in goods such as salt, gold, precious stones, and other commodities. It was also a route for cultural exchange and communication between various regions of North Africa.

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