2023

History of Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities

One of the most significant archaeological museums built in the Eastern Delta in the last ten years as part of the state's efforts to boost tourism is the Tell Basta Archaeological Museum in Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate. The museum was founded in 2006 and ceased operations until it was revitalised and development work was finished in 2017, with a major celebration for its opening in 2018. It is located within the Tell Basta archaeological area, which is the largest archaeological site in Lower Egypt, and its name came from "Bastet", an ancient goddess in the form of a black cat.

What's inside the museum?

The museum includes a collection of artifacts resulting from excavations carried out by Egyptian and foreign missions in the governorate. It consists of two parts: the first is an open museum, which is an open museum garden, equipped with services, a cafeteria to serve visitors, bazaars, a visual preparation hall, a parking lot for cars and buses, and restrooms for visitors. The second part of the museum is a building that includes 43 showcases and a number of artifacts reaching a thousand pieces, which are the result of excavations in the Sharqia Governorate, especially Tal Basta.

The relationship of Tal Basta with the Holy Family

The show scenario embodies the life of the citizen and society in Sharqia, in addition to the crafts and the customs, traditions, thought and religion that distinguish the people of the governorate. It includes a diverse group of antiquities, including statues made of burnt clay, a number of ornaments, offering tables, headrests, and vessels for the entrails of mummies.

Within the archaeological area of Tal Basta, lies the Holy Well, one of the most important points of the Holy Family's journey to Egypt, which increased the importance of the archaeological area and the interest of tourists in visiting it. The museum, during the past 6 years, received hundreds of trips from foreign tourists, and internal trips were organized for school students and the public to visit it.

It was also transformed into a museum school to hold workshops to teach fine arts and ancient Egyptian writing. The Sharqia Governorate took an interest in this archaeological area and held a large number of events such as the song festival and the organization of the Egyptian Handicrafts Exhibition for the seven governorates through which the Holy Family passed, as well as an annual celebration commemorating the entry of the Holy Family.

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What are the major events in modern Egyptian history?

Modern Egyptian history is marked by a series of significant events and developments that have shaped the country's political, social, and economic landscape. Here are some of the major events in modern Egyptian history:

British Occupation (1882–1952): Egypt was under British influence and occupation during this period, which began with the British invasion in 1882. Although Egypt nominally remained a part of the Ottoman Empire, it was effectively under British control.

1922 Independence: Egypt gained nominal independence from British control in 1922, becoming a constitutional monarchy with King Fuad I as its ruler. However, British influence continued to be significant.

1952 Revolution: The Egyptian Revolution of 1952, led by the Free Officers Movement, resulted in the overthrow of King Farouk I and the establishment of a republic. General Muhammad Naguib and later Gamal Abdel Nasser played prominent roles in the revolution.

Suez Crisis (1956): Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal led to the Suez Crisis of 1956. The crisis involved military intervention by France, the United Kingdom, and Israel but ultimately ended with the withdrawal of foreign forces from the canal zone.

Nasser Era (1956–1971): Gamal Abdel Nasser, one of the leaders of the 1952 revolution, served as Egypt's president and played a central role in shaping the country's modern political identity. His policies included land reforms, the nationalization of key industries, and the promotion of pan-Arabism.

1967 Six-Day War: Egypt's participation in the Six-Day War with Israel in 1967 resulted in significant territorial losses for Egypt, including the Sinai Peninsula.

Sadat and Peace with Israel (1970s): Anwar Sadat succeeded Nasser as president after Nasser's death in 1970. In a historic move, Sadat pursued peace negotiations with Israel, leading to the 1978 Camp David Accords and the 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty.

Assassination of Anwar Sadat (1981): President Anwar Sadat was assassinated during a military parade in Cairo by Islamist extremists. Hosni Mubarak, who was vice president at the time, became president and remained in power for nearly three decades.

Arab Spring (2011): Egypt was one of the countries deeply affected by the Arab Spring uprisings. Mass protests in Cairo's Tahrir Square led to the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak in February 2011.

Political Transitions (2011–2020): Following the Arab Spring, Egypt went through a series of political transitions, including the election of Mohamed Morsi as the country's first democratically elected president in 2012 and his subsequent removal from power in 2013.

Current Era: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, a former military general, assumed the presidency in 2014 and has remained in office. His tenure has seen significant political consolidation and efforts to stabilize the country.

Museum of Tal Basta Antiquities 16 / 5 / 2023