The Valley Temple of King Chephren Facts

Name: Cairo Top Tours
Address: Egypt - Giza - Al-Ahram St.5th Hassan Said St. from Ahram St Giza P.O. Box 6, Egypt, EG
Telephone: +201022772955
Price range: 40$

Latest Articles

Aswan Governerate in Egypt

One of Egypt's southern governorates is Aswan Governorate. The city of Aswan serves as its capital. At a latitude of 22 north of the equator (also known as the Tropic of Cancer), it is bounded to the north by the Qena Governorate, to the east by the Red Sea Governorate, to the west by the New Valley Governorate, and to the south by the Republic of Sudan.
Luxor Governorate Egypt

The capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt is Luxor City, which was once known as "Thebes City" because it served as Egypt's capital during the Pharaonic era. It is situated in the South Upper Egypt region, approximately 670 kilometers from the capital Cairo from the south. It is bordered on the north by Qena Governorate, on the south by Aswan Governorate, on the east by Red Sea Governorate, and on the west by New Valley Governorate.
History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is an Egyptian governorate, located in the northernmost part of Egypt in the Nile Delta, with Kafr El Sheikh as its capital. It had a population of 3,172,753 in 2015 and an area of 3,748 km². Its entire area is located north of the delta and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The main economic activity of the residents of the governorate is agriculture and fishing, especially the southern lands of the governorate and the lands overlooking the Nile River - Rosetta Branch.
Egypt's New Administrative Capital

The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez. The New Administrative Capital is located on the border of Badr City, in the area between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, just after New Cairo, Mostakbal City and Madinaty.
Al Gharbia Governorate

Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.
Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

The Hamata area, south of Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, is one of the most important parts of the Wadi El Gemal Reserve, whether in the desert or the sea. It was named after the sorrel plant, which was distorted to Hamata.

The Valley Temple of King Chephren | King Khafra

The Valley Temple of King Chephren Facts

05 16, 2023

The best-preserved temples

The Valley Temple is considered the entrance to the pyramid group and is considered one of the complete pyramid temples that were written for immortality due to its architectural elegance and the richness of the materials used in it, and in front of the two entrances there were statues of sphinxes as lions to guard the temple. The use of these lions for the purpose of guarding the temples remained until the end of Pharaonic history and was engraved around the entrance to each of the entry doors with hieroglyphic writings with the names of the king and the village describing that he is beloved by all (mother of the universe) and (goddess of heaven) is located on the southern side of the Sphinx and the temple and the front of the temple is directed towards the east.

The entrance to the temple was previously through two entrances on the eastern facade, one on the north side and the other on the south, and the entrance was entered through the northern entrance. This slave was established in order to perform funeral rituals for the deceased king, such as cleansing the body, embalming, and reciting funeral prayers. The ritual of opening the mouth, which was performed after the completion of mummification and on the day of burial, was a magical ritual intended to enable the deceased to speak again and enjoy the offerings in the afterlife that he was about to start, which is more important than his first life on earth.

The temple was built with huge limestone stones, and its walls were covered with blocks of polished pinkish-red granite. Most of this granite cladding of the walls has been removed from the outside, while the granite cladding of the walls on the inside and the 16 granite columns are still in a good state of preservation The floor of the temple is made of alabaster stones The lobby is open to the sky at present, but it was roofed with granite blocks that were focused on these columns, and there were twenty-three statues of King (Khafre) that we can still see the places of their bases in the floor of the temple and the light was entering the temple through openings in the ceiling, the light of each opening shines on a statue.

Diorite statues of the king were found buried in a pit inside the temple, which is now buried, but its location is clear in the floor and surrounded by an iron fence, and the complete statue made of diorite is considered one of the greatest statues of the ancient state due to the beauty of its appearance and its survival in good condition until now, which is on display in the Egyptian Museum.

In the southwest corner of the lobby there is a corridor leading to the warehouses or perhaps the embalming rooms, while the northwest corner has a corridor leading to the back door of the temple, which in turn leads to the road up to the pyramid, and in the middle of the northern corridor on the north side of it there is a road that ascends to the roof of the temple, while on the south side there is a small room that seems to have been used as a room for the temple guard.

Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The main purpose of constructing this temple was twofold. Firstly, it served as a dedicated space for purifying the king's mummy before its interment. Secondly, it functioned as a facility where the mummification process of the king was carried out.

There was a big statue called the Sphinx that was built a long time ago in Egypt. People who study Egypt and dig up old things have been trying to figure out who built it. Some experts think it was a Pharaoh named Khafre, who ruled Egypt a really long time ago. He was in charge during a time when Egypt was doing well, but then there were some problems like fighting and not having enough food to eat.

The Valley Temple of King Chephren was built during the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, around 2500 BCE. It served as a mortuary temple and part of the complex dedicated to the funerary cult of Pharaoh Khafre.

;