The Ibn Tulun Mosque spans an area of 26,318 square meters and is enclosed by a wall. It ranks as the third-largest mosque globally, yet it is not frequently included in the typical Cairo Day Tours itinerary.
The arches of the Ahmad Ibn Tulun Mosque, which adorn the courtyard, feature intricately carved concrete, marking its first use in Cairo.
The minaret of this mosque is unique in Egypt, resembling the minaret of Samarra, with a distinctive spiral staircase on the exterior. This design reflects Andalusian influences introduced to Egypt.
Visitors can access the minaret of Ahmad Ibn Tulun Mosque via an external passage. From the small chamber at the top, one can enjoy a remarkable view of the mosque below, as well as a sweeping panorama that includes the minarets of the Sultan Hassan Mosque and the stunning Alabaster Mosque of Mohammed Ali within the citadel.
Islamic Cairo
The mosque, along with numerous other architectural marvels of Islamic Cairo, can be explored through one of Egypt's Luxury tours, which offer stays at premier hotels and Nile cruises. Alternatively, for those on a tighter budget, a variety of affordable Egypt tour packages are available. Additionally, for travelers with physical disabilities, our professional operators have curated a selection of wheelchair-accessible tour packages that utilize accessible vehicles and facilities, a key feature of our Egypt classic tours.
Construction of the mosque was initiated by Ahmad Ibn Tulun between 870 and 879 AD to house his collections. It is recognized as the third congregational mosque established in Cairo and is the oldest mosque in Egypt that has largely retained its original structure.
Ibn Tulun, the son of a Turkish laborer of Mongol descent, was owned by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mamun. His heritage contributed significantly to his rise in power, leading to the establishment of the Tulunid Dynasty in Egypt, which lasted from 868 to 905 AD.
Upon assuming control of Egypt, Ibn Tulun founded a new city named al-Qatai'. This location is steeped in biblical history, believed to be the landing site of Noah's Ark, the area where Moses confronted Pharaoh's magicians, and the vicinity where Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac.
In the 12th century, the site served as a refuge for pilgrims, resulting in some deterioration. The Mosque underwent its first restoration under Mamluk Sultan Lajin in 1296, which included the reconstruction of its renowned minaret. To truly appreciate Egypt and its historical treasures, one must visit the country and explore the enigmas of this ancient region, guided by the experts at Cairo Top Tours.
Additionally, the Mahmoud Khalil Museum in Egypt offers an opportunity to delve into the rich culture and history of Islamic Cairo.