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  • The National Museum of Egypt

    National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC)

    The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Cairo is Egypt's first museum dedicated to its cultural heritage, showcasing artifacts from ancient times to the modern era. Opened in 2021, it houses a vast collection of mummies, statues, and everyday objects, providing insights into Egyptian civilization's contributions to art, science, and culture.

  • Funeral Traditions in Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egyptian Funeral Practices

    Ancient Egyptian funeral traditions were deeply connected to their beliefs in the afterlife and soul immortality. Key practices included mummification, elaborate tomb construction, and the inclusion of grave goods. The deceased was often placed in ornate sarcophagi, and priests conducted rituals with prayers and offerings to aid the soul's journey to the afterlife, showcasing their deep respect for life after death.

  • The Temples of Ancient Egypt

    The Most Impressive Ancient Egyptian Temples

    Ancient Egypt's temples, such as the Temple of Karnak and the Temple of Luxor, were grand structures dedicated to gods and goddesses, serving as religious centers and community hubs for festivals and gatherings. Their impressive architecture, massive columns, and detailed hieroglyphics reflect the cultural and spiritual values of the time, emphasizing the close relationship between deities and pharaohs, who acted as intermediaries between the divine and the people.

  • Dendera Temple _ Egypt

    The Pharaonic Era-History of Ancient Egypt

    The Pharaonic Era, spanning 3100 BCE to 332 BCE, was a period in Ancient Egypt ruled by pharaohs. It was renowned for its monumental architecture, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, and significant advancements in art, writing, and science. The era also had a complex religious system, worshipping multiple gods and emphasizing the afterlife.

  • The Rosetta Stone

    The Rosetta Stone and the ancient Egyptian language

    The Rosetta Stone, discovered by French soldiers in 1799 near Rosetta, Egypt, is a granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree from 196 BCE. It contains Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphic scripts. The Greek inscription enabled scholars like Jean-François Champollion to decipher hieroglyphics, unlocking ancient Egyptian language. The stone is now housed in the British Museum, attracting global interest.

  • Monastery of Saint Paul

    Saint Paul the Anchorite Monastery

    The Monastery of Saint Paul, also known as Saint Paul the Anchorite Monastery, is an ancient Christian monastery in Egypt, dedicated to Saint Paul of Thebes, one of the earliest Christian hermits. Established in the 4th century, it boasts stunning frescoes, a rich collection of religious artifacts, and a serene atmosphere, making it a significant pilgrimage site and an important example of early Christian architecture.

The Coptic Museum in Old Cairo

Fact About The Coptic Museum in Old Cairo

  • 05 16, 2023

Fact About The Coptic Museum in Old Cairo

Old Cairo, also known as Historic Cairo and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is among the oldest Islamic towns in the world. For many years, it served as the new hub of the Islamic world, peaking in the 14th century. With its long history and diversity, Old Cairo is notable for its architectural preservation over the years. Old Cairo includes a Roman citadel and Coptic Cairo.

Established in 1908, this museum features Coptic art spanning from the early era of Christianity in Egypt to the early era of Islam. It is an exquisite location, distinguished as much by the intricate woodcarving across each gallery as by the priceless items they hold. These include of beautiful textiles, entire walls covered in murals from monasteries, and sculpture that demonstrates a clear continuation from the Ptolemaic period. Take a few hours at minimum to thoroughly examine the over 1200 objects exhibited.

The decision to move all of the Christian antiquities from the Egyptian Museum to the Coptic Museum was made by the Service of Antiquities in 1939. Since then, the Coptic Museum has automatically received all artifacts that originated on Christian sites.

You will come across burial stelae (2nd–5th century) from Kom Abou Billou, whose iconography and style indicate the shift from religious Pharaonic art (Anubis jackal, Horus falcon) to Coptic art (birds, crosses, and an orant with uplifted arms, signifying the anticipated resurrection).

The founder of the Museum wanted to compile all the resources required to research Christian history in Egypt. He was successful in his endeavor to establish this museum, which connects Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, and Islamic antiquity, because of his passion for Coptic antiquity. The Museum is housed inside the fortress of Babylon, which is a portion of the ancient city walls constructed by Emperor Trajan in 98 A.D. The fortress also contains the ancient churches of Cairo, including the Hanging Church "El Muallaqa" from the sixth century and St. Sergius and St. Barbara from the fourth.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Cairo is home to some of the world's most iconic ancient Egyptian sites. You can visit the Coptic Museum which is one of the most outstanding and oldest Egyptian museums that was able to collect more than 20,000 artifacts, which testify to the historical events that Egypt witnessed from the beginning of Christianity under Roman rule until the 18th century. 

The Coptic Museum is a special place that has lots of things from a group of people called the Copts. It has the biggest collection of Coptic things in the whole world! It opened a long time ago in 1910. It was made by someone named Marcus Simaika Pasha, who really cared about keeping the Coptic history safe.

Yes, the Coptic Museum is open to the public for visits. Visitors can explore the museum's galleries and exhibitions, learn about the history of Coptic Christianity, and admire the exquisite craftsmanship of Coptic artisans.

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