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  • Aqsunqur Mosque Cairo

    Mosque of Amir Aqsunqur

    The mosque in Cairo, Egypt, was constructed between 1346 and 1347 by Prince Aq Sangar, a builder of Sultaniyah buildings. He is credited with the Aq Sangar Bridge on the Great Bay and built a magnificent house and two bathrooms on the Nasiriyah pond. Sangar was among the Ushaqiyah during King Al-Nasser Muhammad bin Qalawun's early days.

  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    A millennium ago, Fatimid Cairo's oldest and largest mosque was built. In 989, Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah realized the mosque could not accommodate more worshippers and scholars. He planned a new mosque, which was completed by the 6th Fatimid caliph, Al-Hakim Amr Allah. The mosque was inaugurated in 1012 AD and named after the ruler. In 1013 AD, the ruler issued a decision to turn the mosque into a “mosque” where jurisprudence is taught, to help the Al-Azhar Mosque to accommodate students and worshippers.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    Nefertari's tomb is one of the creations of historical monuments built by the kings of the ancient Egyptian dynasties and became international archaeological attractions that are visited by tourists coming from different countries of the world to enjoy these interesting stories from inside the temples. Luxor's historical tombs, including "Nefertari's Tomb" No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, are awe-inspiring. Discovered in 1904 by an Italian expedition, the tomb, which spans over 520 meters, features intricate inscriptions and colors, showcasing the love and devotion of King Ramses II.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

    The discovery of King Tut's tomb

    The 18th Dynasty tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, is the only complete and undisturbed royal burial in the Valley of the Kings worldwide. On November 4, 1922, the sarcophagus of the Golden King was opened, and on February 16, 1923, British archaeologist Howard Carter entered his coffin room, which had never been accessed in over 3000 years of history. The tomb of Tutankhamun contained over 5000 artifacts.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Virgin Mary's tree is one of the paths of the Holy Family, as it is located in the place where the Holy Family rested and became weak and frail. It is located in the far north of Cairo, near the obelisk of Senusret, and it can be reached from a street branching from Matrawy Street, which is the street of the Tree of Mary residences, where the tree is surrounded by a large wall and a beautiful garden in the middle of it.

  • Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Life History of Ahmed Ibn Tulun

    Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Tulun, the prince of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid state in Egypt and the Levant, was born on September 20, 835, and is commemorated today as the birthday of the Abbasid state over Egypt. Ahmad ibn Tulun was born on September 20, 835 AD, from a slave girl named Qasim or Hashim, and his origins go back to the Turkish tribe of Taghzgar, although he was born in the city of Baghdad in Iraq, the capital of the caliphate at that time, and he is from a family that lived in Bukhara, and his father was known as Tulun.

The Roda Nilometer in Cairo

Facts about The Roda Nilometer in Cairo

  • 05 16, 2023

Facts about The Roda Nilometer in Cairo

The Nile gauge at the southern end of Rawda Island in Cairo, Egypt. It was used to measure the flooding of the Nile, to determine taxes for the next agricultural year, and to prepare for the Nile Feast.

The Nile gauge was renovated in 247 AH - 861 AD by order of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mutawakkil in Fustat (Al-Rawda Island). The lower floor is circular in shape, topped by a square wall whose side length is greater than the diameter of the circle, and above it is the upper square whose side length is longer than the side length of the middle square.

The well of the gauge was built of carved stone, and inside it there is a large, deep basin to which a marble staircase descends on the circle, and in the center of the basin is a standing marble column, with drawings, numbers, arms and pigments, and on top of the column is a numbered building made of stone, which is colored and painted with gold, lapis lazuli and all kinds of elaborate pigments.

Some of the inscriptions and marble coverings of the gauge have been lost as a result of the restoration of the gauge. On the basis of the Nile gauge, tribute was collected and prices of goods were determined. The Nile water entered the gauge through a hole in the wall of the gauge, and the water level was determined.

The Nile gauge in Rawda is one of the Abbasid constructions, and Egyptians have known since ancient times to build gauges throughout the country to recognize the height of the Nile due to its close relationship with land irrigation and the collection of revenue. Arabic sources refer to many of the gauges that were established in Egypt after the Arab conquest, including: Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan( 41-60 e): Anasna scale .

Abdulaziz bin Marwan: Established a scale in Helwan in 80 H. Osama ibn Zayd al-Tanufi, the Kharaj factor, built a gauge in Rawda during the reign of al-Walid ibn Abdulmalik (86-96 H) in 92 H. Suleiman ibn Abdulmalik canceled its work and built another one in 97 H, five years later. In 247 H, Caliph al-Mutawakkil (232-248 H) ordered the construction of the gauge.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

To predict the size of the crops from year to year, the ancient Egyptians built a series of wells called Nilornetri, one of which is still visible, carved in the rocks of the island of Roda.

A long time ago, people in Egypt used a special tool called a nilometer to figure out how much food they could grow and how much money they needed to give to the government. Recently, scientists found one of these special tools in the old city of Thmuis in Egypt.

Yes, visitors can access the Roda Nilometer and explore its chambers and measurement shaft. The site is open to the public, allowing visitors to learn about the history and significance of this ancient hydraulic structure.

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