Babylon the Roman fortress
The Roman fortress was built using stones taken from Pharaonic temples and completed with red bricks. Nothing remains of the fort’s buildings except the southern gate flanked by two large towers. The southern part of the Hanging Church was built above one of the towers which you can visit during Cairo Day Tours to explore the iconic church. In addition, the Roman Church of St. George for the Greek Orthodox was also built above the tower at the entrance to the southern museum.
As for the rest of the fort and the rest of the wall in some parts of it from the eastern, southern, and western sides, the churches were built - the Hanging Church, Abu Serga Church, St. George Church, the Virgin Mary of Qasriyat al-Rayhan Church, the Monastery of St. George for nuns, Mrs. Barbara Church, and a temple for the Jews. You can discover these iconic historical sites while choosing your vacation from Egypt Easter Tours with your family and friends.
Furthermore, In 641, the fortress fell into the hands of Amr ibn al-Aas after a siege that lasted about seven months, 18 Rabi' al-Akhir 20 AH, and its fall was a sign of the entry of Islam into Egypt. Ibn al-Aas chose a desert location that was considered a strategic military location north of the Babylon Fortress and established the city of Fustat on several hills bordered by Mount Muqattam to the east and behind it the desert where the Arabs excelled in attack and retreat and war. You can visit the area of Old Cairo and the famous enchanting Cave church during your Egypt Day tours to see the art of architecture.
the Nile to the west and the ford of Birkat al-Habash to the south, which are two natural barriers. According to the website of the General Authority for Information. Amr ibn al-Aas built the city of Fustat as a fortress city and it was the Babylon Fortress to be a city for the Arab soldiers which became one of the most attractive destinations during Cairo Day Tours from people from the whole world. The Roman fortress is known as the Candle Palace or Babylon Castle and its area is about half a square kilometer inside it is the Coptic Museum, six Coptic churches, and a monastery. The name Candle Palace was given to this fortress also because at the beginning of each month, candles were lit on one of the towers of the fortress on which the sun appeared, and people were informed by the fuel of the candle of the sun's movement from one tower to another.
