Facts About Toshka project | Toshka lakes

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Facts About Toshka project | Toshka lakes

05 16, 2023

Toshka project | Toshka lakes

The Toshka project is a model to be emulated in the field of agricultural development in Egypt and the world, as it is capable of creating agricultural industrial clusters, creating new urban and population clusters, in addition to providing direct and indirect job opportunities. It is a gateway of hope and goodness for an agricultural and industrial renaissance that provides our needs for agricultural crops and secures our food future, until the dream of cultivating 3 million acres is completed through a group of huge national projects that all seek to exploit modern technologies and available resources efficiently.

The Toshka Agricultural Project has been analyzed in a report developed by the Egyptian Center for Thought and Strategic Studies, which shows that the project embodies the Egyptian vision of increasing agricultural productivity, improving environmental conditions, and providing food for its residents all at once through desert reclamation. The project assists in the realisation of the national objectives of food security and economic growth. It is also regarded as a component of Egypt's biggest agricultural initiatives, which seek to reclaim land in order to improve food security and boost the country's economy. Beginning in the 1960s, the project's concept was first conceived. The idea of the project was first conceived in the 1960s. It was announced and foundations laid in January 1997 but there were some challenges to its
realization until President Sisi breathed life back into it in 2014 as a constituent aspect of the country’s strategy to increase the populated region from 5% to 25% of the land of Egypt, including all the sociological, constructive and economic factors that would come with it.

In addition to the enormous financial capabilities, the project requires the Nile waters to reach lands with higher levels and highly saline soil through a seven-kilometre-long granite wall. The state agencies have worked together to overcome the obstacles and reclaim 430,000 acres - including 140,000 acres in Toshka - at a cost exceeding 180 billion pounds so far.

The state has succeeded in reviving the project during the past few years by completing the construction of the infrastructure for the first and second phases of the project and overcoming all obstacles. No less than 8,000 tons of aggregates were used to overcome the granite wall and carry out leveling works. A number of canals and main and secondary roads were constructed. Among the most important infrastructure projects that were implemented were the electricity works to feed the pumping stations and the pivot irrigation devices.

1,500 roads were implemented with variable widths up to 10 meters and a total length of 1,600 km, and settlement works were implemented for 1,403 plots of land for agricultural use with pivot irrigation with an area of 140,000 acres, and canals were dug with a total length of 135 km with variable widths up to 39 meters, in addition to establishing 109 industrial works.

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Originally intended to relocate millions of Egyptians from overcrowded cities into a “New Nile Valley,” the project includes plans for hundreds of thousands of hectares of irrigated farmland. Like the lakes that formed in this region, this irrigation project relies upon water from the Nile River.

It is situated 55 kilometers from the western coast of the High Dam and 1 km south-east of the Aswan/Abou Simbel route. It's located 90 kilometers north of Abou Simbel City. The Waleed bin Talal farm and the Aswan/Abu Simbel road encircle what is thought to be a desert region.

Egypt's Toshka Lakes were developed in the 1980s and 1990s by diverting water from Lake Nasser into the Sahara Desert using a man-made canal.

The Nubian Museum in Aswan is a fascinating museum that showcases the history, culture, and heritage of the Nubian people. The museum exhibits a wide range of artifacts, including ancient Nubian artifacts, architectural models, traditional Nubian costumes, and artwork. It offers insights into Nubian traditions, language, and lifestyle.

Indeed, Abu Simbel is situated roughly 280 kilometers (175 miles) to the southwest of Aswan. Either a private vehicle or a guided tour can get you to Abu Simbel. From Aswan, buses and flights to Abu Simbel depart daily.

The Toshki Project is a massive engineering project in Egypt that began in 1959 and ended in 1970. The project aimed to build a high dam on the Nile River in the Toshki area near the city of Aswan. Egypt considered this project after controlling the Nile floods that were causing great damage to the country.

The High Dam was designed for several purposes, including:

Flood control: By building the dam, the devastating floods that were previously occurring were minimized.

Electricity generation: The dam contains a power plant powered by the energy generated by the flow of the Nile, providing electricity to Egypt and other countries in the region.

Irrigation: The dam provides irrigation water for agriculture in Egypt by controlling the flow of water.

Access to Toshka from Cairo is limited to air access only, as Toshka is 775 kilometers from the capital, and Toshka can be reached via Abu Simbel Airport from Cairo Airport; Abu Simbel Airport is the closest airport to it, and the flight takes approximately 2 hours and 35 minutes.

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