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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    One of Egypt's southern governorates is Aswan Governorate. The city of Aswan serves as its capital. At a latitude of 22 north of the equator (also known as the Tropic of Cancer), it is bounded to the north by the Qena Governorate, to the east by the Red Sea Governorate, to the west by the New Valley Governorate, and to the south by the Republic of Sudan.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    Luxor Governorate Egypt

    The capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt is Luxor City, which was once known as "Thebes City" because it served as Egypt's capital during the Pharaonic era. It is situated in the South Upper Egypt region, approximately 670 kilometers from the capital Cairo from the south. It is bordered on the north by Qena Governorate, on the south by Aswan Governorate, on the east by Red Sea Governorate, and on the west by New Valley Governorate.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is an Egyptian governorate, located in the northernmost part of Egypt in the Nile Delta, with Kafr El Sheikh as its capital. It had a population of 3,172,753 in 2015 and an area of 3,748 km². Its entire area is located north of the delta and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The main economic activity of the residents of the governorate is agriculture and fishing, especially the southern lands of the governorate and the lands overlooking the Nile River - Rosetta Branch.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez. The New Administrative Capital is located on the border of Badr City, in the area between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, just after New Cairo, Mostakbal City and Madinaty.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    The Hamata area, south of Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, is one of the most important parts of the Wadi El Gemal Reserve, whether in the desert or the sea. It was named after the sorrel plant, which was distorted to Hamata.

Columna de Pompeyo

Information about Pompey's Pillar

  • 05 16, 2023

Pompey's Pillar is a remarkable monument located among the remnants of the Serapeum in the coastal city of Alexandria, Egypt. It stands as one of the most significant sites from Antiquity. The Serapeum itself was a Greek temple constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, dedicated to Serapis, a newly established deity revered in Alexandria and throughout Egypt, who was considered the protector of the city.

The name "Pompey's Pillar" is somewhat misleading, as it does not have a direct connection to Pompey, the Roman general and statesman. The name arose from the belief that Pompey had betrayed his country and abandoned his military duties during a critical period of conflict, subsequently fleeing to Alexandria, where he met his demise. Following his death, it was said that his severed head was displayed atop the pillar.

The Serapeum Temple in Alexandria was constructed in 297 A.D. to commemorate the achievements of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, who ruled from 284 to 305 A.D. and also governed Egypt, following a revolt in Alexandria.

The pillar takes the form of a monolithic column with a base diameter of 2.71 meters. The height of the column itself, excluding the base and the capital (the uppermost section of the column), measures 20.46 meters. When including the base and the capital, the total height of the pillar reaches 26.85 meters. This impressive structure was carved from a single piece of red granite sourced from Aswan, with an estimated weight of 285 tonnes.

The pillar is situated on a rocky elevation, creating a striking contrast with the surrounding ruins of the Serapeum. Steps leading from the pillar connect to the remnants of the temple. Additionally, two sphinx statues are located near the base of Pompey's Pillar. Despite being one of the most magnificent temples in the area, the Serapeum suffered extensive looting and was likely destroyed by Roman soldiers or a Christian mob.

Visitors can explore the location of Pompey's Pillar and numerous other monuments in the city, founded by the renowned Macedonian leader Alexander the Great in 332 B.C., by booking a traditional day tour to Alexandria from Cairo, allowing them to experience the rich atmosphere of Egypt.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Go up the stairs of the Pillar boardwalk to see old and very old writings on the rock. Go even higher to see all around you from the top of a really tall tower!

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