-webp.webp "The Catacombs/(Kom El-Shoukafa)")
The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
Facts About The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
The Kom El Shokafa’s catacombs are among the most beautiful tourist attractions in Alexandria; they are one of the most important cemeteries of the city and Egypt’s largest cemetery. They date back to the Roman-Greek period and were discovered on September 28, 1900.
This place is regarded as one of the wonders of the Middle Ages, as it combines Greek, Egyptian and Roman civilizations and has walls bearing unique inscriptions for each civilization. The cemetery also contains elements of Roman, Hellenistic and Pharaonic arts that can be found in wall paintings, statue design traditions, burial ceremonies and tombs; things that were common during this era within Alexandria.
Excavations began in this area as early as 1892, but it was not until 1900 that it was found by chance (by a donkey), which fell into the main opening of the tomb, at a depth of 12 meters, and through this incident they knew that there were antiquities in this area and they were looking for the donkey.
The Catacombs are situated in the Mina El-Basal district, which is east of Alexandria. This region was formerly known as "Treasure Hill" and Kom El-Shaghafa or Kom El-Sharia. Relief carvings in the main cemetery and Pharaonic paintings from the mid-Roman era attest to the cemetery's early history, which began in the first century AD and continued until the fourth century AD.
The experts note that the three subterranean levels of the Kom el-Shokafa tombs, which date to the second century A.D., show the actual progression of ancient Roman construction. The triclinium, a banquet hall where guests can sit and sleep while paying respects to the deceased, is the most fascinating feature of the catacombs. Other rooms and corridors house the bodies of priests, and the main tombs feature elaborate coffins that are an eclectic blend of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian design.
Latest Articles
Admin
Aswan Governerate in Egypt
One of Egypt's southern governorates is Aswan Governorate. The city of Aswan serves as its capital. At a latitude of 22 north of the equator (also known as the Tropic of Cancer), it is bounded to the north by the Qena Governorate, to the east by the Red Sea Governorate, to the west by the New Valley Governorate, and to the south by the Republic of Sudan.
Admin
Luxor Governorate Egypt
The capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt is Luxor City, which was once known as "Thebes City" because it served as Egypt's capital during the Pharaonic era. It is situated in the South Upper Egypt region, approximately 670 kilometers from the capital Cairo from the south. It is bordered on the north by Qena Governorate, on the south by Aswan Governorate, on the east by Red Sea Governorate, and on the west by New Valley Governorate.
Admin
History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate
Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is an Egyptian governorate, located in the northernmost part of Egypt in the Nile Delta, with Kafr El Sheikh as its capital. It had a population of 3,172,753 in 2015 and an area of 3,748 km². Its entire area is located north of the delta and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. The main economic activity of the residents of the governorate is agriculture and fishing, especially the southern lands of the governorate and the lands overlooking the Nile River - Rosetta Branch.
Admin
Egypt's New Administrative Capital
The New Administrative Capital is located between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, 60 km from Cairo and the same distance from Ain Sokhna and Suez. The New Administrative Capital is located on the border of Badr City, in the area between the Cairo-Suez and Cairo-Ain Sokhna roads, just after New Cairo, Mostakbal City and Madinaty.
Admin
Al Gharbia Governorate
Gharbia Governorate is one of the governorates full of archaeological sites, whether they are places or facilities (mosques, churches), as the governorate is a destination for visitors to these places throughout the year, whether they are Egyptians from the different governorates.
Admin
Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam
The Hamata area, south of Marsa Alam in the Red Sea, is one of the most important parts of the Wadi El Gemal Reserve, whether in the desert or the sea. It was named after the sorrel plant, which was distorted to Hamata.
