Details on Deir El-Medina in Luxor

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Deir el-Medina Village in Luxor City, Egypt

Details on Deir El-Medina in Luxor

05 16, 2023

Deir El-Medina temple in Luxor

Deir El-Medineh is the valley where the village and necropolis of all those who built and decorated the royal tombs of Thebes are located. The village’s location was intended to provide a pleasant environment. Its walls take the form of the narrow green valley in which it stands, hidden by the hill of Gournet Murrai (or Gournet Mar'eï), on the road leading from the Ramesseum to the Valley of the Queens, west of Thebes, on the opposite bank of the Nile. Its dimensions were 130 m x 50 m. At its peak, under Ramses IV (1153–1147), the village covered an area of 5,600 m2.

What is Deir el-Medina? Deir el-Medina stands as an archaeological site on Luxor's western bank, which served as Thebes in ancient Egypt, the capital during the New Kingdom and other historical eras. This site differs from others offering the best glimpse into ancient Egyptian daily life.

In the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens, and other noble women's cemeteries, craftsmen and other professions lived and worked. It was, in short, the residence of "ordinary people" with their families, cares, difficulties, and pastimes.

Recent decades of excavations and studies have unearthed documents that paint a clear picture of ancient Egyptian life. These findings span diverse areas such as law, medicine, and food culture.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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El-Medina, Deir Deir Al-Madina is a section of the cemetery of the funerary city of Thebes and is situated in Jabal al-Gurna, north of the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, in southern Egypt.

Deir El Medina is an ancient Egyptian village located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor. It was home to the artisans and craftsmen who worked on the nearby tombs in the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

The settlement is well-known for both its remarkable preservation and the window into ancient Egyptian daily life that it offers. Deir el-Medina is a singular archaeological site that provides a window into the past with its elaborately painted tombs and well-preserved homes.

Deir el-Medina, in Upper Egypt, is part of the Thebes necropolis in the north of the Valley of the Kings in Luxor Governorate, on the west bank of the Nile River. It was home to families of artisanal workers during the Egyptian New Kingdom (1570-1070 BC). Some of them dug and built the tombs of the pharaohs in the Valley of the Kings, while others made statues, furniture, and utensils to prepare the tomb of each pharaoh according to his wishes before death. The workers who built the tombs were specialists and artists in designing, digging and decorating the walls of the tomb, to make it a "palace" that the pharaoh could return to on occasions after his death.

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