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  • Nubian Heritage Egypt | Nubian History and Culture  | The cultures of Nubia | Nubian lifestyle

    Nubian History and Culture

    On the seventh day of July, the Nubian people commemorate their international day, for no obvious reason, apart from the fact that numeral 7 plays an important role in their historical account, days as well as different culture practices.

  • Spices from Egypt | Herbal Medicine in Ancient Egypt

    Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine

    The Egyptian doctor in the Pharaonic era, and later, enjoyed a high status; he was regarded with reverence and respect. They combined knowledge of religious texts, rituals, and medicines, and were knowledgeable and experienced, and considered themselves intermediaries between the patient and the healing god. Ancient Egypt had doctors distributed among various institutions, including the pharaonic court, government, and army. The palace doctor treated the pharaoh and his family, with the pharaoh's doctor being the most famous and skilled scientist.

  • Egyptian Cotton | the Best in the World

    Egyptian Cotton | Long staple cotton

    Egyptian cotton is a member of the marshmallow family of cotton varieties. Cultivated since ancient times, it gained particular popularity and usage in the 19th century with the development of a long-fibered variety. Other names for it include Pima cotton, Sea Island cotton, and long staple cotton.

  • Taco Day

    National Crunchy Taco Day

    The fried corn tortilla taco shell gained popularity due to Taco Bell's creator Glen Bell, and many taco chains began frying corn tortillas there as a result. Although tocos are now available in trucks in a variety of formats, the classic gringo taco still consists of ground beef, lettuce, tomatoes, and cheese, exactly like mom used to make.

  • Oriental Carpet School in Egypt

    Handmade Carpet Making

    The carpet industry, dating back to ancient times, began with manual weaving of various colors and designs using needles and thread. Today, it has evolved with the use of special machines with hundreds of needles, producing large quantities of carpets quickly and efficiently. The industry also uses dyeing processes to create distinctive colors in the carpets.

  • Ancient Egyptian Pottery

    The Potter in ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egyptians excelled in shaping pots and carrying utensils due to their abundant raw materials, particularly silt from the Nile, which made this a primary skill for mankind during their time. This skill was crucial for daily activities and everyday use. Egyptians used clay pottery to create utensils, mold containers, and cups, as well as craft masarajs, tools for illuminating places. A masaraj is an oil-containing flat pot with a salt sprinkle, wick, and salt. The initial production was hand-made, and some masarajs were decorated with glaze before use or reused. The nozzle was not used in the design of the masaraj.

Temple Of Hatshepsut

The Temple Of El Deir El-Bahri

  • 05 16, 2023

Hatshepsut Temple

Hatshepsut Temple, located on the west bank of Luxor, stands as one of the most remarkable temples in the area, directly opposite Karnak Temple across the Nile. Referred to as El Deir El Bahi, this temple commemorates a pivotal era in history. It was built to celebrate the achievements of Queen Hatshepsut (circa 1478/72-1458 B.C.E.). Functioning as both a funerary temple and a sanctuary for Amun Ra, the temple prominently features the narrative of her divine birth.

The architectural design of Hatshepsut Temple, known as Djeser-djeseru or "the Holy of Holies," was crafted by Senenmut, the chief steward of Amun. The lasting legacy of Queen Hatshepsut is reflected in her commissioning of two obelisks and the establishment of a road dedicated to Amun, the supreme deity.

Her statue is characterized by masculine traits, including a traditional beard, shendyt kilt, and head cloth, which symbolize her power. Visitors can explore this magnificent temple of the formidable pharaoh queen through Egypt Classic Tours, providing an opportunity to appreciate one of the most exquisite representations of Egyptian civilization.

The temple's strategic location on the west bank, adjacent to the Valley of Kings where royal tombs are located, was deliberately chosen to reinforce her status among the pharaohs. Hatshepsut, the eldest daughter of King Thutmose I, assumed the role of regent during the 19th dynasty after the death of her husband, King Tuthmosis II. King Thutmose III, the son of her husband, had a detrimental effect on the temple, initiating its destruction by vandalizing her statues and defacing her images. Various theories have been proposed regarding his motivations. Some scholars suggest he aimed to preserve the lineage and rule established by Tuthmosis I and II, while others believe he sought a smooth succession for his own son. Through our specialized Nile cruise tours, one can observe the remnants of the temple and the extensive restoration efforts undertaken.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahri is one of Egypt's most recognizable temples because of its style and ornamentation. Unlike the majority of the other funerary temples of the New Kingdom era, it was constructed of limestone rather than sandstone.
 

Queen Hatshepsut was one of the most famous female pharaohs of ancient Egypt. She ruled as a co-regent with her stepson Thutmose III and is known for her successful reign, monumental building projects, and her unique portrayal as a male pharaoh in statues and reliefs.

 The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri is an ancient Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor. It was built during the 15th century BCE and served as a funerary temple for Queen Hatshepsut, one of Egypt's few female pharaohs.

Queen Hatshepsut (circa 1473-1458 BC) built a magnificent temple in Deir el-Bahri, on the west bank of Luxor, facing the Karnak Temple, the main sanctuary of Amun on the east bank. Hatshepsut's temple was called in ancient Egyptian "Jisro Bridge", meaning the holiest sanctuary, and was designed by Senenmut, who held many titles, including director of Amun's property.
 

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