King Snefru | The Fourth Dynasty’s Founder

• 16 / 5 / 2023

King Snefru was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the Old Kingdom period, specifically during the 4th Dynasty, around 2613–2589 BC. He is often credited with being one of the most prolific pyramid builders in ancient Egypt and playing a significant role in the architectural and construction developments of his time. Here are some details about King Snefru and his contributions to ancient Egypt:

   Pyramid Building: Snefru is best known for the construction of pyramids. He initiated the construction of three major pyramids during his reign: the Meidum Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid, and the Red Pyramid. These pyramids represent important milestones in the evolution of pyramid design and construction techniques.

   Meidum Pyramid: Snefru began the construction of the Meidum Pyramid, located at Meidum in the Fayoum region. It is believed to have been initially designed as a step pyramid but was later modified into a true pyramid. Although the pyramid suffered structural issues and partial collapse over the centuries, it marked early experiments with pyramid construction.

   Bent Pyramid: The Bent Pyramid, located at Dahshur, is one of Snefru's most distinctive architectural achievements. Its unique shape, with a steep lower section and a more gradual upper section, is a testament to the experimentation and learning that took place during its construction. It is often considered an intermediate stage in the development of pyramid design.

   Red Pyramid: The Red Pyramid, also located at Dahshur, is the third pyramid constructed by Snefru. It is the first true smooth-sided pyramid and is known for its well-preserved appearance and red limestone casing. It represents the culmination of Snefru's pyramid-building efforts and served as his final resting place.

   Expeditions and Trade: Snefru is believed to have conducted military campaigns and trade expeditions to foreign lands, including Sinai and Nubia. These endeavors contributed to the acquisition of valuable resources and the expansion of Egypt's influence.

   Legacy: Snefru's reign is often viewed as a period of experimentation and innovation in pyramid construction. His architectural achievements laid the groundwork for the later construction of some of Egypt's most famous pyramids, including those on the Giza Plateau.

   Art and Culture: The 4th Dynasty, under Snefru's rule, witnessed advancements in art, culture, and the development of a centralized state administration. Artists and craftsmen created beautiful works of art and hieroglyphic