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Queen Nefertiti - Egypt

Queen Nefertiti's Facts

  • 05 16, 2023

Lady of Happiness

The origin of Nefertiti has long been uncertain. Its name, which means "the beautiful woman has arrived", suggested a foreign or even distant provenance. However, DNA analysis carried out in 2010 on several mummies from the Valley of the Kings established that Nefertiti was certainly a first cousin of Akhenaten.

The two were therefore certainly known since childhood and their union met the requirements of dynastic purity that prevailed then. Nefertiti grew up in the opulence of the royal court of Egypt, which then experienced a period of prosperity.

Nefertiti also gains notoriety through the exclusive cult of Aton that her husband sets up. The pharaoh makes his wife his equal in this cult and bestows on her honors that no other queen has ever known. Nefertiti is very present in art. His portraits on buildings or in the statuary contribute to prolong its fame through the centuries. The unknown dates of his birth and death, as well as the mystery of the location of his tomb, also played a major role in the myth of Nefertiti, who counts among the greatest queens of Egypt, canon of beauty and intriguing long before Cleopatra.

Faithful to the god Aton, she supported the religious revolution of her husband, from then on called Akhenaton («pleasant to Aton»), which established the monotheistic cult of the solar god. According to some representations in which she is seen making offerings to Aton, she was a high priestess, a function usually intended for kings. Among the many representations of the queen, much more numerous than those of her husband in the temple of Aton in Karnak, Nefertiti would have played a very important role in the exercise of royal power.

It is difficult to get a precise idea of the personality of Nefertiti because the reign of Amenophis IV-Akhenaton and Nefertiti was deliberately erased from history by the following generations worshiping the god Amon. 

The few representations of the queen that have passed through the centuries represent her as a happy wife and a satisfied mother. Nefertiti gave birth to six daughters but no son appears with the royal couple on the family scene reproductions; it can therefore be concluded that the royal couple had no heir. Some Egyptologists have speculated that this inability to bear a son would have been detrimental to Nefertiti.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Egypt is a significant nation with numerous must-see attractions. It is best to join a guided multi-day tour if you want to see all of the highlights, including the Valley of the Kings and the Giza Pyramids. By doing this, you can be sure that you won't miss any of this fascinating nation's top attractions.
 

Queen Nefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen and the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten, who ruled during the 14th century BCE in the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt's New Kingdom period. She is famous for several reasons:

Her Beauty: Nefertiti is renowned for her exceptional beauty. Her name means "the beautiful one has come," and her striking appearance is depicted in numerous statues and paintings from her time.

Religious Role: During the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten, Egypt underwent a religious revolution. Akhenaten introduced the worship of a single god, the sun deity Aten, and moved the capital from Thebes to a new city called Akhetaten (modern-day Amarna). Nefertiti played a prominent role in this religious transformation and was a key figure in the cult of the Aten.

Artistic Legacy: The artistic style of the Amarna Period, characterized by naturalistic and more relaxed depictions of royals, is often associated with Nefertiti's influence. Her iconic bust, discovered in 1912, is considered one of the most famous and recognizable pieces of ancient Egyptian art.

Co-Regency: There is evidence to suggest that Nefertiti may have served as co-regent alongside Akhenaten, particularly during the later years of his reign. Some inscriptions and depictions suggest she had a significant role in the administration of the kingdom.

Mystery and Controversy: Nefertiti's ultimate fate is the subject of much speculation and debate among historians. Her disappearance from historical records has led to theories about her death or possible name changes. Her exact role in the religious and political changes of the time is also a topic of scholarly discussion.

Cultural Impact: Nefertiti remains an enduring symbol of ancient Egyptian beauty and femininity. Her image continues to captivate artists, historians, and the public, making her one of the most celebrated and iconic figures of ancient Egypt.

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