Queen Hatshepsut | Deir El Bahari

Queen Hatshepsut | Queen of Egypt | The Pharaoh Woman

The Pharaoh Woman

On the West Bank in Luxor, Queen Hatshepsut, “who took the title of Pharaoh, erected a magnificent temple to her memory at Deir el-Bahri,” according to the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities website. Hatshepsut, whose name means “most excellent woman” in Pharaonic, is the only Egyptian queen who ruled Egypt in stable political and economic conditions during the Golden Age, the period between 1473 and 1458 BC, unlike previous queens who were characterized by turmoil during their time on the throne.

The eldest daughter of Egypt's Pharaoh Thutmose I, who had an illegitimate and very young son, Thutmose II, whom Hatshepsut accepted to marry in the tradition of Pharaonic dynasties to share rule after her father's death. After Thutmus II's death, Queen Hatshepsut declared herself a guardian of her son's throne of Thutmus II, the third. Two years later, she claimed the throne for herself.

The design of Queen Hatshepsut's temple is characterized by its ingenious style, as it looks like a temple in the arms of a mountain. It is worth noting that the designer of the temple, Sanamut, has occupied the minds of archaeologists to this day, not only for his genius in construction and architecture and his many positions, but also for his close relationship with Queen Hatshepsut, which some archaeologists attribute to a strong love affair between the powerful queen and a member of the common people.

On the walls of the temple, details of Hatshepsut's life, how she became the legitimate queen of the country, the events of the campaigns she led, along with the myth of her sacred birth and her Bible of the God Amon, were recorded. The temple consists of 3 successive floors on open terraces built entirely of limestone in the heart of the mountain, and in front of limestone columns, limestone statues of the god Osiris and Queen Hatshepsut in a magical distribution, and on the walls of the temple there are dozens of inscriptions of the naval expeditions sent by Queen Hatshepsut to Puntland to trade and bring incense from that country.

The Temple of Hatshepsut includes places for Hatshepsut's father, King Thutmose I, as well as the goddess Hathor and the goddess Anubis, and a compartment open to the sky was dedicated to the sun god “Ra Hor Achti”, and inside the temple there is the famous Holy of Holies compartment, and the walls of the temple were covered with scenes The walls of the temple are covered with scenes representing temple rituals and religious festivals, as well as the transportation of obelisks from the quarries to Karnak Temple, emphasizing the most prominent inscriptions in the central balcony of the temple, which represents Queen Hatshepsut's expedition to the country of Punt, whose population and houses were depicted, as well as the surrounding environment.

In addition to the riches and exotic animals the Egyptians brought with them from there, Hatshepsut was portrayed as the legitimate queen of the country, not only by confirming her father Thutmose I's appointment of her as his heir, but that her father was the god Amun himself.

Latest Articles

Admin

Aswan Governerate in Egypt

Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

Admin

About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

Admin

History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

Admin

Egypt's New Administrative Capital

The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

Admin

Al Gharbia Governorate

The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

Admin

Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

blog.related_tours

Cairo Day Tour to Luxor by Plane

Embark on an adventure to uncover the fascinating artifacts and sights of Luxor via a quick plane ride from Cairo. Delve into the ancient temples of Egypt's kings, where monumental monuments and vast statues await exploration in a single day. This tour offers an unforgettable opportunity to experience Luxor's historical treasures and impressive architecture firsthand.

Luxor West Bank Full-Day Tour

Watch the impressive wonders of the west bank as you will be taken by the expert egyptologist to the Valley of the Queens and Ramesseum temple which was built by orders of king Rameses II. You will witness the glory of the ancient Egyptians there. And discover more about its secrets, Book now!

Snorkeling Trip at Hamata Islands from Marsa Alam

Discover the best snorkeling trip in Hamata islands and immerse yourself in the beauty of Marsa Alam National Park. Be surprised by the pure nature of Hamata National Park and see the coral reefs and colorful fish in close proximity to the islands. Book now for an Egypt day tour in Marsa Alam and experience the beauty for yourself!

Banana Island Tour in Luxor

Egypt is full of wonders and has more than a great history it also has very amazing sites such as banana island which is located in upper Egypt. have a tour to visit it while enjoying Luxor. Banana Island can attract you with its little banana plantation, where you can know more about how they are being kept. Join us on this unique Banana Island tour right now!

MS Steigenberger Legacy Nile Cruise

Discover the glory of ancient Egypt's rich history as you cruise down the Nile between Luxor and Aswan on the Steigenberger Legacy Nile Cruise. Visits to major tourist attractions such as the Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, Hatshepsut Temple in Luxor, and Philae Temple in Aswan.

2 Days Tour in Cairo

Discover the beauty of Cairo on a 2-day tour and see the sights as you take an amazing tour of the pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, visit the necropolis at Saqqara and the ancient capital Memphis before enjoying the Islamic and Coptic tour of Cairo on the second day with this 2-Day Cairo Itinerary.

11-Day Cairo, Nile Cruise, and Hurghada Luxury Trip

Our luxury tours of Cairo, Nile cruises, and Hurghada encompass the most enchanting cities of Egypt. Explore Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Hurghada on our comprehensive 11-day travel packages. Experience the stunning allure of Nile cruises that showcase the beauty of Egypt like never before!

Overnight trip to luxor from cairo

Experience the magic of Luxor with a convenient overnight trip from Cairo. Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring history of this ancient city, from the majestic Karnak Temple to the serene Nile River. This quick getaway provides a memorable taste of Luxor’s legendary heritage.

Merit Dahabiya Nile Cruise from Aswan

You have a rare opportunity to see the most well-known sights in Egypt by taking a luxurious dahabiya cruise to Luxor and Aswan. Visit the temples of Hatshepsut and Karnak.

MS/ Farah Nile cruise 7 nights Itinerary From Luxor

The MS Farah 7-night Nile cruise itinerary takes you to the heart of the Nile for a memorable 8 days and 7 nights. Greenery surrounds you on both banks Luxor & Aswan, while mountains emerge from nowhere in the distance.

4 Nights MS Esmeralda Nile Cruise

The Esmeralda Nile Cruise Ship is a fantastic option for discriminating tourists. Therefore, don't miss the chance on this special trip to Enjoy the amazing and well-known tourist attractions of Upper Egypt while exploring the wonders of Egypt on a 4-night cruise on MS Esmeralda.

2-Day Luxor and Abu Simbel Tour from Cairo

Take a trip to Luxor and the magnificent Abu Simbel, which will last two days, beginning in Cairo. Luxor boasts, learns its history, and appreciates its beauty. Last but not least—gawk at the magnificence of the giant temples of Abu Simbel.

Queen Hatshepsut was one of the few female pharaohs in Egyptian history. She is known for her successful reign and her construction of the Mortuary Temple at Deir el-Bahri.

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

whatsapp-icon Cairo Top Tours