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  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    The Nile’s tourism potential is excessive; from southern Egypt and all the way to the northern regions, The Nile River makes some of the most pleasant tourist places in Cairo on the Nile, for Egyptian dwellers and even the visitors, who traveled to Egypt for the pleasures of the country and people.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    The Monastery of El Suryan | Deir Al-Surian Cairo Attractions

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food

    Each Arab country has its own character, and Egypt is one of the most famous countries for food. Egyptians are known for their love of food, so they excelled in making dishes and inventing new things. The most famous Egyptian dishes are falafel, koshari, stuffed vegetables of all kinds, and molokhia.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Wadi El Gemal Nature Reserve in Marsa Alam is taking several measures to preserve the lives of Red Sea dolphins, which are a national treasure and a source of attraction and tourist income for diving and snorkeling, and to generate financial income for the state by collecting visit fees.

  • Tanis The Ancient City of Egypt

    Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

    In the northeast of the Nile Delta in the Sharqia Governorate, about 150 km from Cairo, lies the city of “Tanis”, which is currently known as the city of “San El-Hagar”, that historical city or unknown capital that was founded on the banks of the Nile thousands of years ago, and was also known as “Ga’net” and “Sa’an”.

  • Tel Basta museum - Egypt

    Tell Basta Museum in Al-Sharqiyah

    An ancient site called Tell Basta is located outside of Zagazig in the Sharqia Governorate. It was one of the ancient Egyptian capitals and a significant place of worship. In the Old Kingdom, it served as the capital of the 18th province. During the 22nd Dynasty, it was the capital of every province. In the past, it was referred to as "Per-Bastet" in honour of "Bastet," the god of comfort, joy, and happiness. Later, "Tell Basta" was used instead.

Ptolemy kings _ Egypt

Details About Ptolemy kings in Egypt from (VIIII - XII)

  • 05 16, 2023

The era of Ptolemy in Egypt 

The Ptolemies, a royal family of Macedonian origin, ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great in the period between 323-30 BC. They were known by this name because each king bore the name or title of Ptolemy, the name of the founder of the dynasty. The members of this dynasty are known as the Lagids, after Lagus, the father of the founder of the dynasty. They numbered fifteen kings, the last of whom was Queen Cleopatra VII.

The Ptolemies ruled Egypt and its dependent regions as subjects of their rule, which they inherited from Alexander. Their rule was autocratic, in which the king owned and ruled. The antiquity of Egypt and the unity of its land made this easy for them, and they were not forced, as the Seleucids did, to establish new cities. They were satisfied with establishing only one city (Ptolemais). The regions of Egypt were linked to the center, which was the capital Alexandria, with a strong central rule that required reliance on a huge army of employees, administrators, and financiers. Egypt depended economically on its huge grain production and the monopoly of its kings on the trade of wheat and papyrus with the Hellenistic world, because most of the land of Egypt, except for the ownership of cities and temples, was royal land cultivated by farmers for their own account.

During the period in which the empire of Alexander the Great was divided, the Macedonian leader called Ptolemy son of Lagus became king of Egypt, and the Egyptians called him the Ptolemaic Pharaoh, and this did not happen until after the death of the nominal ruler - Alexander Aegeus (309 BC). The name of this Ptolemy was carried by fourteen kings who succeeded him on the throne of Alexandria, and the rule of this Ptolemaic or Lagida dynasty continued for more than three centuries (323 - 30 BC), and it belongs to the political and cultural history of the young Greek world, and to the cultural and political history of the ancient Egyptian world at the same time, and therefore it appears in two aspects, the first of which is Alexandrian and the second Pharaonic.

The Ptolemies followed the custom of marrying among their paternal relatives, and were characterized by qualities that distinguished their various family relations, which were supposed to be friendly and affectionate, or they bestowed upon themselves some of the virtues and qualities that Greek morality at that time conferred on the ideal ruler: such as Philadelphus, Philopator, Philometor, Soter (the savior), Everget (the benefactor), Epiphanes (the home), and Eucharistos (the one blessed by divine pardon). When these titles were translated into Egyptian, they soon took their place in the field of hieroglyphic titles, among the many other Egyptian titles, which were actually associated with the gods of the country.

Under the Ptolemaic dynasty, the temples of many cities were expanded or completely renovated in the original Egyptian style. Philae, Ombos (Kom Ombo), Edfu, Esna, Dendera, and Medamud are among the largest surviving Ptolemaic constructions. A complex system of writing was used to achieve the greatest possible expression in pictorial signs, and the utmost precision was followed in the principles of architectural meaning and the rules of inscriptions.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Egypt is located in northern Africa, but some of its territories are also considered part of Asia. The climate in Egypt is predominantly desert, with hot temperatures in the spring and summer, and cooler weather during autumn and winter. The peak season for tourism in the country is between October and April, when the temperatures are mild and comfortable, allowing visitors to explore and experience everything Egypt has to offer.

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