Cairo Top Tours
Cairo Top Tours

Latest Articles

  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

King Peribsen _ Ancient Egyptian

Informations About King Peribsen | 2nd Dynasty Kings of Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Facts About King Peribsen

The 2nd dynasty of ancient Egypt, which spanned approximately from 2890 to 2686 BC, is often seen as a period of transition between the first dynasty and the Old Kingdom. Among the lesser-known rulers of this period is King Peribsen, whose reign intrigues Egyptologists because of its unique characteristics and unconventional use of royal symbols.

The details of the kings of the Second Dynasty are unknown. In the King-Lists, the first three of them are the only three names. These three names were discovered on the back shoulder of one of the Archaic Period statues that are currently on display at the Cairo Museum. They were also discovered in the King List at Abydos. Htp-di.f, who appears to have worked in the court during the reign of these three kings, is the owner of this statue.

However, the order of the Second Dynasty Kings is never fixed. There were not any kings' tombs found at Abydos, which indicates that those kings preferred to settle in the new capital of Memphis and to set up their tombs nearby.  We discovered references from the remains of several of the Second Dynasty Kings that some palaces and some temples dedicated to various deities—Sokar in particular—were built after the fourth year of their reign. Peribsen, Khasekhem, and Khasekhemwy are these three kings.

Peribsen is notable for using the symbol of Seth, the god of chaos and desert, as a royal emblem. This is in stark contrast to previous and subsequent dynasties, which generally preferred the symbol of Horus, the god-hawk associated with legitimacy and royal protection. This decision may reflect an attempt to reassert power or establish new political legitimacy in response to internal or external challenges.

The use of the symbol of Seth by Peribsen is exceptional and has given rise to many speculations. Some researchers suggest that this choice may have been a political statement to oppose the dominance of established traditions or to affirm a new order in the region. Monuments and artifacts related to Peribsen, including steles and inscriptions, show this distinctive iconographic choice, which helped archaeologists identify and study his reign.

Tags:
Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

when you arrive in Luxor and Aswan, you must not miss the opportunity to visit the temples of Luxor and Aswan. you must discover the Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and The Valley of Kings in Luxor. On the other side, you can see the Temple of Kom Ompo, the High Dam, and the Temple of Abu Sembil in Aswan. If you want to explore more places here in Egypt, you can check out our website

King Peribsen, also known as Sekhemib-Perenmaat, was a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. His reign is associated with several notable achievements and developments in ancient Egyptian history:

Innovations in Kingship: King Peribsen is particularly known for introducing a significant change in the way pharaohs referred to themselves. While his predecessors used the Horus name, Peribsen adopted a new title, the Seth name, which was associated with the god Seth. This transition is one of the most distinctive features of his reign.

Iconography and Symbols: During Peribsen's reign, there was a noticeable shift in iconography and symbols used in royal inscriptions and artifacts. The Seth animal, an animal resembling an unidentified carnivore, often depicted with an unusually long forked tail, became associated with him. This is in contrast to the Horus falcon, which was commonly used by previous pharaohs.

Evidence of Dual Kingship: The use of the Seth name has led to debates among Egyptologists about whether Peribsen's reign represented a period of dual kingship, with Lower Egypt (Horus) and Upper Egypt (Seth) being ruled separately. Some assumptions suggest a possible conflict between the two regions.

Economic Activities: Like his predecessors, Peribsen likely oversaw various economic activities, such as agriculture and trade. Evidence of these activities can be seen in inscriptions and artifacts from his reign.

Architectural Contributions: Although not as prolific as later dynasties, Peribsen's activities have contributed to the construction of architectural structures and monuments. However, due to the limited archaeological evidence from this early period, the extent of his architectural achievements remains somewhat speculative.

Cultural and Artistic Developments: The changes in iconography and titles during Peribsen's reign represent cultural and artistic developments in ancient Egypt. These changes reflected shifts in religious beliefs and political ideologies.

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

EgyptAir
Fairmont
Sonesta
the oberoi