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Best Things to Do in Nile River

The Nile’s tourism potential is excessive; from southern Egypt and all the way to the northern regions, The Nile River makes some of the most pleasant tourist places in Cairo on the Nile, for Egyptian dwellers and even the visitors, who traveled to Egypt for the pleasures of the country and people.
The Monastery of El Suryan | Deir Al-Surian Cairo Attractions

The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.
Traditional Egyptian food

Each Arab country has its own character, and Egypt is one of the most famous countries for food. Egyptians are known for their love of food, so they excelled in making dishes and inventing new things. The most famous Egyptian dishes are falafel, koshari, stuffed vegetables of all kinds, and molokhia.
Dolphin House Marsa Allam

Wadi El Gemal Nature Reserve in Marsa Alam is taking several measures to preserve the lives of Red Sea dolphins, which are a national treasure and a source of attraction and tourist income for diving and snorkeling, and to generate financial income for the state by collecting visit fees.
Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

In the northeast of the Nile Delta in the Sharqia Governorate, about 150 km from Cairo, lies the city of “Tanis”, which is currently known as the city of “San El-Hagar”, that historical city or unknown capital that was founded on the banks of the Nile thousands of years ago, and was also known as “Ga’net” and “Sa’an”.
Tell Basta Museum in Al-Sharqiyah

An ancient site called Tell Basta is located outside of Zagazig in the Sharqia Governorate. It was one of the ancient Egyptian capitals and a significant place of worship. In the Old Kingdom, it served as the capital of the 18th province. During the 22nd Dynasty, it was the capital of every province. In the past, it was referred to as "Per-Bastet" in honour of "Bastet," the god of comfort, joy, and happiness. Later, "Tell Basta" was used instead.

Fact About King Djedkare | 5th Dynasty of Egypt History

05 16, 2023

Information About King Djedkare

Ancient Egypt's Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Dynasties are frequently grouped together as the Old Kingdom era. Egypt's Fifth Dynasty is regarded as a component of the Old Kingdom. Although Manetho claims that these monarchs governed from Elephantine, archaeologists have discovered corroborating evidence that their palaces were still in Memphis.

According to the Ancient Egyptian online encyclopedia, the majority of the fifth dynasty rulers built sun temples, such as the Abusir solar temple built by Userkaf and expanded by Neferikare, as a result of the growth of the solar worship in Egyptian society during the fifth dynasty.

The reign of King Djedkare Isesi at the end of the Old Kingdom's 5th Dynasty was one of the enigmatic eras. After King Menkauhor's brief reign, Djedkare assumed the throne, and one of his most significant—yet puzzling—decisions was to build his pyramid complex at a brand-new location. He chose to build the king's funeral complex in south Saqqara since it lacked infrastructure and previous pyramids. The position of the pyramid, which is less than 3 kilometers directly west of the temple of Ptah at Memphis (Mit Rahina), the ancient Egyptian capital city at the time, may have played a role in Djedkare's decision.

Egyptologist Ahmed Saleh claims that Djedkare Isesi's administrative and religious reforms made him one of the most important ancient Egyptian monarchs. Several important documents from the history of Ancient Egypt, including the Saqqara Tablet, the Abydos King List, and the Turin King List, contained his name.

Renowned Egyptologist and author Zahi Hawas claims that King Djedkare was the eighth king of the fifth dynasty in ancient Egypt as recorded in the Turin Cannon. He succeeded King Menkauhor to the throne and ruled Egypt for about forty years, however some sources said his reign lasted only twenty-eight. Saleh claims that Djedkare Isesi governed Egypt for 39 years, from 2414 to 2375 B.C.

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His reign was full of great deeds, he sent a military campaign to the Sinai Peninsula, and to the Hammamet Valley in Abu Simbel, and statues of sphinxes, Bulls, and some foreign captives were found for him, the biography of King ka-Ra ASIS remained in a letter on the facade of the Tomb of Prince Harkhov, the ruler of Aswan.

The military played a crucial and multifaceted role during the reign of the Pharaohs in ancient Egypt. Here are some key aspects of the military's role:

Defense and Border Security: One of the primary functions of the Egyptian military was to defend the country's borders from external threats. Egypt faced occasional incursions and invasions from neighboring regions and foreign powers, such as the Nubians, Libyans, Hittites, and Hyksos. The military was responsible for safeguarding Egypt's territorial integrity.

Expansion and Conquest: Throughout Egypt's long history, various pharaohs sought to expand their territory through military campaigns. Notable conquests included the campaigns in Nubia to the south and the Levant to the northeast. These military campaigns aimed to gain control over strategic resources and trade routes.

Maintaining Internal Order: The military also played a role in maintaining internal order and suppressing rebellions or uprisings. They were responsible for ensuring the stability of the Egyptian state and protecting it from domestic threats.

Construction and Engineering: The military was often involved in large construction projects, such as the building of temples, pyramids, and fortifications. They provided the necessary labor force and logistical support for these monumental endeavors.

Resource Management: The military managed and controlled valuable resources, including food, labor, and land. This allowed them to sustain the army during campaigns and maintain the loyalty of soldiers.

Trade and Diplomacy: The military played a role in securing trade routes and negotiating with foreign powers. Egyptian pharaohs conducted diplomacy through a combination of military strength and diplomatic alliances.

Religious Significance: The military had a strong religious significance in Egyptian society. Soldiers often held a special place in religious ceremonies and rituals, and they were seen as protectors of the gods' divine order.

Hierarchical Structure: The Egyptian military had a hierarchical structure with different ranks and divisions, including infantry, charioteers, archers, and naval forces. Commanders and officers played essential roles in organizing and leading military campaigns.

Influence on the Pharaoh's Power: Military leaders held significant influence and could even challenge the authority of the Pharaoh. Some Pharaohs rose to power through their military achievements, and the military elite often had a say in the selection of the Pharaoh.

Innovation and Technology: The Egyptian military contributed to technological innovations, such as advancements in weapon design, fortifications, and military engineering.